• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물리적 속성

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Remote Sensing of Wave Trajectory in Surf Zone using Oblique Digital Videos (해안 디지털 비디오를 이용한 쇄파지역에서의 파랑궤적 측정)

  • Yoo, Je-Seon;Shin, Dong-Min;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2008
  • A remote sensing technique to identify trajectories of breaking waves in the surf zone using oblique digital nearshore videos is proposed. The noise arising from white foam induced by wave breaking has hindered accurate remote sensing of wave properties in the surf zone. For this reason, this paper focuses on image processing to remove the noise and wave trajectory identification essential for wave property estimation. The nearshore video imagery sampled at 3 Hz are used, covering length scale(100 m). Original image sequences are processed through image frame differencing and directional low-pass image filtering to remove the noise characterized by high frequencies in the video imagery. The extraction of individual wave crest features is conducted using a Radon transform-based line detection algorithm in the processed cross-shore image timestacks having a two-dimensional space-time domain. The number of valid wave crest trajectories identified corresponds to about 2/3 of waves recorded by the in-situ sensors.

Locational Characteristics of Survived and Closed Coffee Shops by Spatial Cluster Type (커피전문점 생존 및 폐업 분포의 군집 유형별 생멸 특성)

  • Park, Sohyun;Eo, Jeongmin;Lee, Keumsook
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.408-424
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    • 2020
  • This study attempts to analyze the spatial clustering of survived and closed coffee shops based on the land price and land use for each coffee shop location. The locational characteristics of survived and closed coffee shops for each cluster type are identified through various locational properties such as transport factors (physical accessibility), shop properties (franchise information, newly open/closed business experience), and spatial density (kernel density estimation). To this end, we categorize the clusters of survived and closed coffee shops into three types (general locational distribution type, commercialization type of residential area and location type of commercial center), and then analyze their locational characteristics. As the result, we found that the locations of newly open and closed coffee shops show different distribution characteristics, even though they are classified into the same type due to the double sidedness of new open and closed locations. The results of this study can be provided as basic data for planning the location of coffee shop as well as regional commercial district.

Analysis on Preferred Elements of Urban Regeneration Design -Focusing on the Case of Bongsan Village- (도시 재생 디자인 선호 요소 분석 -봉산마을 도시재생 현황을 중심으로-)

  • Han, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2021
  • The urban regeneration project is an activity that promotes the economy in underdeveloped commercial or residential areas and maintains urban communities through improvement of living in residential areas. Through this study, various successful cases of urban regeneration at home and abroad and surveys related to urban regeneration in Bongsan Village, Yeongdo, Busan were collected and analyzed. Key keywords for each case were derived, grouped, and top keywords were created. The 13 top keywords were evaluated using Likert's 5-point scale, and AHP was conducted for the 10 keywords that were finally selected. As a result of AHP analysis, the preference for "spatial and physical properties" was derived in the order of "publicity", "sustainability", and "identity". The preference of "content and system properties" was derived in the order of "resident participation", "convenience", "locality", and "local government participation". It is necessary to present a role as a design guideline for establishing urban regeneration designs in relation to various urban regeneration projects that will become more active in the future through the analysis of preferences of urban regeneration keywords derived through this study.

A Study on the Foodservice Quality of Japanese Restaurants using the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) (중요도-만족도 분석을 활용한 일식 레스토랑의 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Min;Kim, Hak-Seon
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.199-213
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    • 2014
  • Japanese restaurant owners seek to secure their competitive advantage by implementing a unique competition strategy that may overcome hostile environment. Brand power, aggressive expansion and the partnership strategy with other businesses may be suggested. The present study is to find out the competitive advantages of Japanese restaurants, to compare the importance and satisfaction by different customer factors of choices and then, to identify what kinds of factors affect customer satisfaction. Total 205 copies of questionnaire, out of 230 distributed, were used for analyses. Cronbarch's alpha coefficient of all 20 items was 0.911. In terms of importance, Cronbarch's alpha coefficients were 0.887(food), 0.796(menu), 0.851(employee), 0.815(service), and 0.730(physical environment). For satisfaction, the coefficients were 0.876(food), 0.860(menu), 0.880(employee), 0.851(service), 0.730(physical environment). In addition, the exploratory factor analysis showed an acceptable factor loading, supporting 20 items' validity. The result showed that customers' perceptions of the importance of Japanese restaurant service quality was higher than their level of satisfaction in general. In particular, IPA analysis revealed that food and service factors were well operated as located in the first quadrant. However, service factor located in the second quadrant was perceived to be important yet perceived as being satisfied poorly. So this study suggests that Japanese restaurant owners should concentrate on the attributes included in this quadrant to improve the quality of foodservice. Lastly, menu and physical environment factors were located in the third quadrant showing low level of importance and satisfaction. On the basic of the IPA analysis, Japanese restaurant owners should identify their strengths and weaknesses and draw up a plan to improve service quality and to maximize their profits.

3-D Visualization of Reservoir Characteristics through GOCAD (GOCAD를 이용한 저류층 속성정보의 3차원 시각화 연구)

  • Gwak Sang-Hwan;Lee Doo Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2001
  • Four seismic reflection horizons in 3-D seismic data, coherence derived from the seismic data, and 38 well logs from the Boonsville Gas Filed in Texas were tried to be integrated and visualized in 3 dimensions. Time surface was constructed from pick times of the reflection horizons. Average velocities to each horizon at 38 well locations were calculated based on depth markers from the well logs and time picks from the 3-D seismic data. The time surface was transformed to depth surface through velocity interpolation. Coherence was calculated on the 3-D seismic data by semblance method. Spatial distribution of the coherence is captured easily in 3-D visualization. Comparing to a time-slice of seismic data, distinctive stratigraphic features could be correctly recognized on the 3-D visualization.

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Concept Definition and Multi-Dimensional Classification of Apparel Quality (의복품질의 개념정의와 차원분류)

  • 오현정;이은영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 1998
  • Apparel Quality was one of the most important elements to evaluate the reputations of companies and products which affect the consumer's purchasing behavior. From researches on apparel quality, there was no common concept of quality as well as no common dimensions. The purposes of this study were to identify apparel quality concept and to classify the multi-dimensional concept of apparel quality. The research was carried out in theoretical as well as empirical studies. The theoretical study was conducted to find out apparel quality concept and divide apparel quality concept into four dimensions groups. The empirical study followed the theoretical study to confirm the multi-dimensional concept of apparel quality. The empirical study was investigated that the questionnaire was administered to 634 housewives in Seoul, Kwangju, and Busan during the fall of 1996. The data were analysed by LISREL analysis. This study identified that apparel quality was characteristics of consumer's desires for apparel. The results of the theoretical study verified that apparel quality concept was organized into four different dimensions: physical attribute, physical function, instrumental performance, and expressive performance.

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A Study on Ontological Conceptual Definition of "Facility" ("시설"의 온톨로지적 개념 정의에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Inho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the 'facility' and its related concepts were analysed, and then ontological conceptual definition for the facility was conducted based on a variety of relationships between those concepts. First, as a facility conception relation, inclusion relation, instance relation, rule relation, attribute relation and part-whole relationships were investigated. Second, facility concepts were prescribed as a physical entity in which many parts were functionally integrated. Third, by strictly separating the basic concept and role concept, reading facility, exhibit facility, etc. were not supposed to make multiple inheritances by putting subordinate concepts as those of role concepts, not those of the concept of facility. Fourth and lastly, an ontology for the facility was made by using OWL DL.

Vulnerability and Security Management System from the Perspective of the Cloud Service Users (클라우드 서비스 사용자 관점에서의 취약점과 보안관리체계)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Ra, Jong-Hei;Ky, Hong Pil;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2012
  • There has been increased interest for cloud computing services that can promote cost savings while increasing investment in information resources. Cloud computing, however, has a disadvantage physically located in the external information resources to take advantage of the economic benefits, the advantages and increase the vulnerability of information protection and control of information assets. In this study, due to the unique properties of the new services, including vulnerability, the vulnerability of cloud computing derive the vulnerability of cloud computing and control items were derived through the mapping between vulnerability and control items, that are not being managed to identify vulnerabilities Cloud computing risk factors are presented.

Do Perceived Choice Attributes in Traditional Market Influence Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty? (전통시장의 지각된 선택속성 지각이 지각된 가치, 만족, 그리고 충성도에 미치는 영향 )

  • Yong Jae RIM;Yong Ki LEE;Jae Youl KIM
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study divides choice attributes that can help strengthen the competitiveness of traditional markets into product, price, personnel, and physical evidence. This study also examines which choice attributes affect customer value perception, satisfaction, and loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology: The data were collected from 542 traditional customers aged 20 or older who frequently visit traditional markets across the country and analyzed using the Smart PLS 4.0 program. The survey was conducted with the help of an online survey company for a total of 14 days from April 7, 2023 to April 20, 2023. Result: First, product, price, and employee quality have a positive impact on utilitarian and hedonic value, but physical evidence does not. Second, product, price, and employee quality have a positive impact on hedonic and hedonic value. Second, utilitarian value has a positive impact on satisfaction and revisit intention. Third, hedonic value has a positive impact on satisfaction, but does not on revisit intention. Lastly, satisfaction has a positive impact on revisit intention. Conclusions: Based on the S-O-R model and the theory of consumption value, this study proposed and examined an integrated framework in which satisfaction leads to revisit intention through selection attributes acting on perceived value.

An Analysis of the Relationship Between Quality of Service and the Audience Attitude Variables of the Korean traditional opera Performance (창극공연의 서비스품질과 관객태도 변인 간의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the quality of performance on audience satisfaction, and to verify the mediating effect of service value and traditional image in this process. The subjects of this study included 211 male and female adults who experienced the Korean opera performance in Seoul, Korea in October. Collected data was used as a model of path coefficients obtained through analysis of covariance structure and hypothesis test. As a result of verification, program quality, physical environment quality, and quality of the stage performance perceived by the audience showed a statistically significant positive correlation with performance experience attributes. The path coefficient between performance attribute and service value, performance experience attribute and traditional image were also positively and statistically significant. Further, the path coefficient between performance experience and audience satisfaction showed a positive relationship. The service value and traditional image, service value and audience satisfaction, and the path coefficient between traditional image and audience satisfaction were statistically and positively significant. Finally, all hypotheses were adopted and study results confirmed the effect of service quality and experience attributes on audience satisfaction for the popularization, modernization and marketing strategy of the Korean opera. In this process, it is meaningful to verify the role and function of service value and traditional image.