• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물류 효율성

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Total Factor Productivity Growth and the Decomposition Components of Korean Port-Logistics Industry (항만물류산업의 총요소생산성과 그 분해요인분석)

  • Gang, Sang-Mok;Lee, Ju-Byeong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate total factor productivity(TFP) growth by stochastic frontier function and to grasp contributing factors of its growth rate by decomposing the total factor productivity into efficiency change, technical progress, scale change, and allocation change. Annual growth rate of total factor productivity for 1990-2003 is 0.019 (1.9%), higher than that of overall industry (0.010). The main component of TFP growth is not efficiency change but technical progress. Contributing factors of total factor productivity growth are change of allocation efficiency in port industry, technical progress in sea-transportation industry, and change of scale efficiency in transportation-equipment industry. The change of total factor productivity shows a decreasing trend since late in the 1990s. The annual technical efficiency of port-logistics industry is less than that of overall industry. Capital elasticity for output (0.391) is higher than labor elasticity (0.227), but scale economy of port-logistics industry is 0.618, which is far from optimal scale economy.

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Operation Model Design of Logistics Industrial estate -Focused on Transportation Network- (물류산업단지의 운영모델 설계 - 운송 네트워크를 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Jae Young;Kim, Woong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2013
  • Current competition among companies than regional, the time constraints, it is globalization, Tilt the efforts of many to be operated by building the efficient distribution system to reduce logistics costs and improve customer service it is reality's there. Therefore, the need for industrial complexes environmentally friendly can be cost competitive companies perform cavitation region's increased. To build the distribution center these logistics system through a joint of freight and appropriate policy is required. In particular, efficient operation through the system construction of industrial complexes in the logistics system is very important in terms of friendly low-cost urban logistics, the environment. Since the traffic volume which is Jipufa and utilization of network is transported by a more appropriate technicians and means suitable operating model can efficiency is improved. However, despite these advantages, research network design has not been actively conducted due to the complexity of the problem. Therefore, in this study, by analyzing the logistics system, and presents the operating model through a simulation and basic settings for the model of the logistics complex based on the analysis result, the construction of infrastructure of logistics industry complex it is intended to present the article.

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A Study on the Reliability of Storage/Retrieval for Warehouse Layout Based on Shuttle Rack System (셔틀랙 기반 물류센터의 레이아웃별 반출입 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Seung-Pil Lee;Hyeon-Soo Shin;Hwan-Seong Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2021
  • With the rapid increase in the quantity of goods transported worldwide, companies are now started to show great interest in unmanned automated warehouses along with related research and development due to the increase of warehouse efficiency and reduction warehouse manpower. In a number of small warehouses, shuttle rack-based layouts that can handle inventory flow flexibly. However, the shuttle rack-based logistics center does not operate in case of emergency situations (faults, power outages, etc.), which seriously affects the efficiency and inventory management of the entire logistics center. Accordingly, in shuttle rack-based logistics center, we have classified various shuttle passages and RTV passages by layout and have analyzed its characteristics and types, along with derived reliability for each layout. The loading rate was also derived differently according to the number of passages, and have compared and analyzed reliability and loading rate for each layout.

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An Empirical Study on the Adoption of Technology Acceptance Model in The Port Logistics Service (항만 물류서비스의 기술수용모델(TAM) 적용에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.13-35
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    • 2011
  • The advancement of the information technology provides a wide range of corporate to cope with new business environments that are different in size, life and operation conditions. The Research methodology used in this study is Technology Acceptance Model. The Study Method are mainly survey and questionnaire. The major result of article can be summarized. Its are as the follows: This paper ware investigated the determinants of 'port service quality', 'perceived usefulness', 'perceived ease of use', 'utilization intention', 'practice use'. There are 400 sended samples and 150 returns, 173 of them are analyzed on a port utilization using TAM model. 1. The Port service quality are found to have a positive effect to 'perceived usefulness', 'perceived ease of use', 'utilization intention' 2. The perceived ease of use are found to have a positive effect to 'perceived usefulness', 'utilization intention' 3. The perceived usefulness is found to be positively related to 'utilization intention' 4. The utilization intention is found to have a positive effect to ''practice use' we hove to provide useful contribution to increase the Korea ports' competitiveness in introduction of port information system. In addition, in order to port development offer some insight in further research.

Necessity of the Physical Distribution Cooperation to Enhance Competitive Capabilities of Healthcare SCM -Bigdata Business Model's Viewpoint- (의료 SCM 경쟁역량 강화를 위한 물류공동화 도입 필요성 -빅데이터 비즈니스 모델 관점-)

  • Park, Kwang-O;Jung, Dae-Hyun;Kwon, Sang-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop business models for current situational scenarios reflecting customer needs emphasize the need for implementing a logistics cooperation system by analyzing big data to strengthen SCM competitiveness capacities. For healthcare SCM competitiveness needed for the logistics cooperation usage intent, they were divided into product quality, price leadership, hand-over speed, and process flexibility for examination. The wordcloud results that analyzed major considerations to realize work efficiency between medical institutes, words like unexpected situations, information sharing, delivery, real-time, delivery, convenience, etc. were mentioned frequently. It can be analyzed as expressing the need to construct a system that can immediately respond to emergency situations on the weekends. Furthermore, in addition to pursuing communication and convenience, the importance of real-time information sharing that can share to the efficiency of inventory management were evident. Accordingly, it is judged that it is necessary to aim for a business model that can enhance visibility of the logistics pipeline in real-time using big data analysis on site. By analyzing the effects of the adaptability of a supply chain network for healthcare SCM competitiveness, it was revealed that obtaining competitive capacities is possible through the implementation of logistics cooperation. Stronger partnerships such as logistics cooperation will lead to SCM competitive capacities. It will be necessary to strengthen SCM competitiveness by searching for a strategic approach among companies in a direction that can promote mutual partnerships among companies using the joint logistics system of medical institutes. In particular, it will be necessary to search for ways to utilize HCSM through big data analysis according to the construction of a logistics cooperation system.

An Optimal Algorithm for the IMES (Intelligent Multi-Echelon Systems) with Finite Operating Capacity (유한 가동 능력을 고려한 IMES(지능형 다단물류 시스템)을 위한 최적 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2011
  • 수리가능 제품은 가격 비싸고 중요성이 크면서 새 제품을 구매하기 어려운 부품을 의미하며, 항공기 또는 선박의 엔진 등을 들 수 있다. 수리가능 제품에 대하여 고장이 발생할 경우 가용성을 유지하기 위하여 즉지 교체하여야 하고, 교체된 부품은 수리에 들어가야 한다. 이러한 문제에 대한 통제 시스템은 시스템의 효율성을 결정하는 중요한 요소이기 때문에, 다양한 시스템 구성에 대하여 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 우선 중앙 수리기지와 여러 지역 수리기지를 대상으로 하고 있으며, 물류량의 변화에 따라 중앙 수리기지와 지역 수리기지 간의 효과적인 운영 방안을 고려하고 있다. 각 지역 수리기지는 수리 운영 능력이 제한되어 있는 것으로 가정하고 있으며, 한정된 수의 여분의 제품을 유지하고 있다. 중앙 수리기지는 여분을 제품을 보유하거나 유지하지 않고 오직 수리 작업만을 수행하고 있다. 유한 가동에 대한 효율적인 알고리즘은 이러한 상황에 대하여 운영 능력의 한계를 고려하면서 효율성을 최대화하기 위하여 개발되었다. 지역 수리기지에서는 제품의 고장이 발생하는 속도와 현재 보유한 제품 수량에 따라 효율성이 바뀌고, 시스템이 보유할 수 있는 재고량과 수리할 수 있는 능력의 한계가 제한되어 있다. 대기행렬이론에 기반하여 고장율과 수리율에 의한 비용 함수를 정의하고, 최적해를 구할 수 있는 IMES(지능형 다단물류 시스템)을 개발하였다. 총 예상 재고량에 의한 재고 비용과 품절 비용을 최소화함으로써 최적의 보유 재고수량을 찾아내고 실제로 사용자가 활용할 수 있는 시간 내에 해를 구할 수 있는 효율성을 갖춘 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 전체 시스템의 총비용을 최소화하는 것이며, 예제를 통하여 알고리듬을 묘사하고 수치예제를 통한 실험을 실시하여 제안 알고리듬이 정확하고 효율적임을 보였다. 제안된 알고리즘에 의하여 매우 정확하고 효율적인 계산 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 이 방법을 통해 신속하고 정확하게 많은 문제를 해결할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

An RFID Tag Anti-Collision Protocol for Port Logistics Systems (항만 물류 시스템을 위한 RFID 태그 충돌 방지 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Seong Ro;Lee, Yeonwoo;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2013
  • RFID technology is applied to port logistics applications since it monitors objects wirelessly without line of sight and constructs ubiquitous system with low cost. Changes of stock status in the warehouse environment make the technology more important for managing such frequent storing and un-storing. Although the RFID has beneficial characteristics of low cost and low complexity, simultaneous responses of RFID tags cause tag identification collision due to absence of elaborate medium access control scheme. Several algorithms have been proposed to overcome the tag collision problem. However, it is difficult to adopt the methods to the logistics systems that has varying loads since there was no consideration on RFID tag's mobility. Therefore, we propose an efficient RFID tag anti-collision protocol, and simulation results demonstrate performance improvement by using the proposed scheme.

A Study on Information System for Effective Transshipment Container Handling (효율적인 환적컨테이너 화물처리를 위한 정보시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 최형림;박남규;박용성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 환적화물을 처리하는 모선사, 피더선사, 하주 등의 항만물류주체의 업무처리 생산성과 효율성을 제고하기 위한 정보시스템, Transhipment Container Handling System (TCHS)을 제시하였다. 국내의 환적화물에 대한 업무처리는 일반적으로 선사와 피더선사간의 환적화물계약업무 모선사의 환적화물을 피더선사에게 할당하는 업무, 마지막으로 미처 할당되지 못한 모선사의 환적화물과 피더선박의 잔여 선복을 거래하는 업무와 같이 3부분으로 구분된다. 그런데, 현재 이러한 업무를 처리함에 있어 개별적인 접촉과 적절한 정보시스템이 지원되지 않아서 많은 비용, 노력, 시간이 소비되고 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 환적업무에 관련된 항만물류주체의 요구조사를 통해 환적화물업무를 처리함에 있어 생산성과 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 정보시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 시스템은 현행 거래를 유지하면서, 각 업무의 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 시스템으로 온라인 계약지원시스템, 자동할당시스템, 협상기반 e-Marketplace 시스템으로 구성된다.

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A Design Procedure of Material Handling and Storage Systems for Micro-load AS/RS (소형자동창고 물류시스템의 지능적 설계방법에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jae Kyun;Kim, Seong Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문은 전자 부품 조립산업에서의 통합 물류 시스템의 효율적인 선택과 최적의 설계를 위해 객체지향형 전문가 시스템과 해석적 모델을 결합한 방법론을 제시한다. 물류시스템의 선택과 설계 (마이크로로드 AS/)RS 선정)를 위해 지능형 물류시스템 (IMHSS:Intelligent Material Handling and Storage System)을 개발하여, 그 결과를 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교함으로써 지능형 물류시스템 모델의 적합성을 나타내고자 한다.

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E-로지스틱스 시스템에서 메시지 전송 에이전트의 이단계 완료규약 활용

  • 안인순;김경창;이해원;김인수;김혜규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2001
  • e-로지스틱스 시스템은 인터넷을 기반으로 한 가상 기업 물류 활동 및 서비스 체계를 구축한 시스템을 말한다. 이 시스템은 대상 지역의 무제한 광역화를 허용하고, 높은 수준의 물류 체계 유연성 및 효율성을 요구하며 다자간 물류정보의 실시간 통합환경을 요구한다. 또한 무엇보다도 고객 서비스의 지식 정보화가 요구되는 시스템이라 할 수 있다. e-로지스틱스 프레임워크 개발에 있어서 메시징 모델은 매우 중요하다. 현재 SOAP 기반 X7L 형태의 메시징 모델이 개발 중이다. 본 논문에서는 e-로지스틱스를 시스템의 서비스를 위하여 메시지 전송 에이전트가 서버와의 메시지 교환 시 발생할 수 있는 고장에 대하여 어떻게 효율적으로 대처할 수 있게 하는가에 대해 설명한다.

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