• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문자전(文字塼)

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A Study on the Outsourcing the Cataloging and Classification in the National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관 정리업무의 아웃소싱에 관한 고찰)

  • Ro, Moon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.203-231
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    • 2005
  • The critical strength of outsourcing system is to enhance the competitive power of the company by applying the centralization of management resources. This strategy has been used in library management and become the general method. The libraries in the U.S. stated to adopt the outsourcing system to organize the information of library works. Those in Korea also commence to use this method later on. The main reason of outsourcing the cataloging and classification works in the library was to reduce the budget; however, result were diverse. The efficiency on performing works was positive while the quality of bibliographic record was not guaranteed. Regardless of various opinions, The National Library of Korea decided to apply the method to cataloging and classification considered as a major work in maintaining library. This study is to analyze and criticize the decision made by The National Library of Korea.

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Abusive Detection Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks (양방향 장단기 메모리 신경망을 이용한 욕설 검출)

  • Na, In-Seop;Lee, Sin-Woo;Lee, Jae-Hak;Koh, Jin-Gwang
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the damage with social cost of malicious comments is increasing. In addition to the news of talent committing suicide through the effects of malicious comments. The damage to malicious comments including abusive language and slang is increasing and spreading in various type and forms throughout society. In this paper, we propose a technique for detecting abusive language using a bi-directional long short-term memory neural network model. We collected comments on the web through the web crawler and processed the stopwords on unused words such as English Alphabet or special characters. For the stopwords processed comments, the bidirectional long short-term memory neural network model considering the front word and back word of sentences was used to determine and detect abusive language. In order to use the bi-directional long short-term memory neural network, the detected comments were subjected to morphological analysis and vectorization, and each word was labeled with abusive language. Experimental results showed a performance of 88.79% for a total of 9,288 comments screened and collected.

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A Relationship Study of Lumbar Lordortic Angle and Herniation of Intervertebral Disc (요추 전만 각도와 요추 추간판 탈출증의 상관성 분석)

  • Jun, Jae-Yun;Lee, Joon-Seok;Lee, Seul-Ji;Nam, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Min-Jung;Kim, Kie-Won;Lim, Su-Jin;Song, Ju-Hyun;Moon, Ja-Young;Yeom, Seung-Chul;Lee, Sung-Chul
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The perpose of this study was to observe the correlation between lumbar lordotic angle and radiological result. Methods : We randomly selected among the 150 patients with lumbar X-ray and MRI films who have visited Jaseng Hospital of Oriental Medicine with low back pain. Radiographic lumbar lordotic angle and lumbar HIVD were collected and stastically analyzed. Results : In this study, if the finding of a X-ray showed straightening of lumbar lordotic curve, based on MRI finding, the number of HIVD increased. Conclusions : There was a significant correlation between lumbar hypolordosis and HIVD, hypolordosis complained mare HIDVs.

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金刻本 "素問" 楬秘 (금각본(金刻本) "소문(素問)"에 대하여)

  • 전초진
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)" 24권에서 1권이 망실(亡失)되었다. 금각본(金刻本)은 지금 권3에서 권5, 권11에서 권20이 현존하고 있고 1권이 망실(亡失)되고 모두 13권으로 되어 있다. 이 책의 권3앞 페이지의 "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)" 제목밑에 "국립북평도서관수장(國立北平圖書館收藏)"이라는 도장이 찍혀 있는데, 이는 바로 1949년전에 원래 국립북평도서관(國立北平圖書館)(지금은 북경도서관(北京圖書館)으로 이름을 바꾸었음)에 수장(收藏)되어 있었음을 알 수 있다. 도서관(圖書館)에서는 이 책의 갈피에 다음과 같은 감정(勘定)문자를 적어 놓았다. "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)24권에서 l권이 망실(亡失)되고 13권이 보존되어 있는데 권3에서 권5까지, 권11에서 권18까지, 권20이다. 망실(亡失)된 편장(篇章)이 있다. 당대(唐代)의 왕빙(王冰)이 주석을 달았다. 금각본(金刻本) 5책(冊)이 있다." 왕빙(王冰)이 편차(編次)하고 주역(註譯)을 단 "소문(素問)"(즉 왕빙본(王冰本))은 모두 24권인데 그 당시에 이미 권7인 "자법론(刺法論)", "본병론(本病論)"이 망실(亡失)된 상태이다. 현존(現存)하고 있는 "소문(素問)" 금각본(金刻本)은 그 분량이 비록 왕빙본(王冰本)의 1/2정도밖에 되지 않지만 양(量)으로 판정할 수 없을 정도로 큰 가치를 가지고 있다. 이 책은 "소문(素問)" 판본학(版本學), 교감학(校勘學) 및 "소문(素問)"석음(釋音)의 연구에 있어서 모두 엄청난 가치를 지닌다. 현존(現存)하고 있는 금각본(金刻本)13권은 "소문(素問)"판본 중에서 가장 오래 된 각본(刻本)이다. 이 책은 비록 중국의서목록(中國醫書目錄)에 기재되어 있지만 중국에서 간행(刊行)된 적이 없고 의서문헌(醫書文獻)을 연구하는 사람들도 이 책에 대하여 알고 있는 사람이 드물다. 금각본(金刻本)과 "중광보주황제내경소문(重廣補注黃帝內經素問)의 가장 다른 곳은 석음(釋音)부분이다. 금각본(金刻本)은 석음(釋音)이 비교적 많고 글자 밑에 훈고(訓詁) 또한 많다. "중광보주(重廣補註)"본(本)은 석음(釋音)이 비교적 적고 글자 밑에 훈고(訓詁)가 거의 없다.

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Effects of Mobile Health Intervention for Employees with Diabetes in Workplace (사업장의 당뇨 환자를 위한 모바일 중재프로그램 적용 효과)

  • Seo, Bum-Jeun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to evaluate the effect of mobile health intervention for employees with diabetes. The study subjects were 101 employees having fasting blood glucose over 100 mg/dL. The study participants were educated to check their blood sugar before meals every day, and received text messages to help improve general lifestyle habits for blood sugar, diet, and exercise for 12 weeks. There was a sufficient difference in blood sugar, body mass index and blood pressure before and after the intervention. As a result, fasting blood glucose(129.38±1.95 to 123.63±1.82) decreased(P<0.001). Body mass index(26.20±0.29 to 25.81±0.28, P<0.000), diastolic blood pressure(124.60±1.03 to 122.56±1.05, P<0.032), and systolic blood pressure(79.86±0.83 to 78.06±0.79, P<0.017) decreased, which were also statistically significant. It is expected that this study will be used as basic data to develop a self care program by using mobile and apply it to employees with diabetes.

Dependence Evaluation of the Self-Absorption Correction Factor for p-type High Purity Germanium Detector Characteristics (p-type HPGe 검출기 특성에 따른 밀도 보정인자 의존도 평가)

  • Jang, Mee;Ji, Young-Yong;Kim, Chang-Jong;Lee, Wanno;Kang, Mun Ja
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2015
  • The precise determination of the activity for each radionuclide in environmental samples requires the self-absorption correction factor. In this research, we derived the self-absorption correction factor for three p-type high purity germanium detectors using the Monte Carlo code MCNPX. These detectors have different characteristics such as crystal diameter, height and size of the core. We compared the calculated full-energy peak efficiency with the experimental value using a standard sample with $1g/m^3$ density and verified the modeling. We simulated the dependency of the full-energy peak efficiency on the 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.0, 1.2 and $1.5g/m^3$ samples and obtained the corresponding self-absorption correction factor. The self-absorption correction factors calculated for the three detectors differ by less than 1% over most of the energy range and sample densities considered. This indicates that the self-absorption correction factors are independent of the crystal characteristics of HPGe detector.

Design and Implementation of a Keyboard Input Security System for Safe md Trusted E-Commerce (안전하고 신뢰성있는 전자상거래를 위한 키보드 입력 보안 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi Sung-Wook;Kim Ki-Tae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.1 s.104
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • It is growing to use the E-Commerce, recently However, if a cracking tool that detects e keyboard input is set up, users' input values and personal information could be taken away. This paper shows the design and implementation of security system that prevent the keyboard input information leaking. The ideas of thus paper are encrypting the keyboard input values with using the keyboard interrupt hooking, the browser embedding program's decrypting the values in case of need and decrypting all values in the web server. The own input control was developed for direct attacks to the browser, and that the values of password fields which are showed as *(asterisk character) won't be decrypted in the client PC is different from other commercial keyboard input security systems. Consequently, this paper shows the chance of realizing a lot safer customer information protective system than before.

Parent's Role in Rearing Gifted Children: Case of Mothers of Gifted Children in Korea Science Gifted Academy (영재아 양육에 대한 어머니의 역할: 한국과학영재학교 사례를 중심으로)

  • Shim, Eun-Young;Kim, So-Mee;Choe, Seung-Urn
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.495-512
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    • 2009
  • We arranged and classified rearing patterns of gifted children's parents in order to find out mothers' roles for their gifted children. We developed a frame of parents' role to analyze the rearing cases of nine mothers whose children currently attend the Korea Science Gifted Academy. We surveyed and conducted semi-structured interviews with nine mothers to collecting qualitative data and were able to find out their roles that were classified into 4 distinctive roles: Instructor, Supporter, Dialogist and Moral Discipliner. Findings indicated that there was no significant difference between the roles found from parents' interview and the ones found from literature review. However, it is noticed that Korean mothers not only played a role for connecting their children's human networks but also did the role for controling the natural process of learning Korean characters and words with siblings as well as parents before school age.

Design and Implementation of the Multi-Mode Mobile Broadcasting EWS Encoding and Decoding Systems (멀티모드 이동 방송용 EWS(Emergency Warning System) 송·수신 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwon, Ki Won;Park, Yong Suk;Park, Se Ho;Paik, Jong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1281-1288
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a multi-mode mobile broadcasting Emergency Warning System (EWS) transmission and reception system which enables the propagation of disaster information using the encoding and transmission, reception and decoding methods specified in diverse mobile broadcasting standards. The implemented system supports global mobile broadcasting standards such as Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (T-DMB), Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H), Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial (ISDB-T), and the Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) digital radio standard. The system consists of two key part: an encoding/transmission part and a reception/decoding part. The multi-mode mobile broadcasting EWS encoding and transmission system generates EWS data according to each broadcasting specification. The generated EWS data is then transmitted through a channel interface which meets the commercial broadcasting equipment specification. The receiver system receives and decodes the EWS data on a single hardware platform and can display the results on screen. Verification and conformity testing has been carried out on the implemented system by transmitting emergency data for each mode in real-time and displaying the received information in text on the receiver display.

Constructing for Korean Traditional culture Corpus and Development of Named Entity Recognition Model using Bi-LSTM-CNN-CRFs (한국 전통문화 말뭉치구축 및 Bi-LSTM-CNN-CRF를 활용한 전통문화 개체명 인식 모델 개발)

  • Kim, GyeongMin;Kim, Kuekyeng;Jo, Jaechoon;Lim, HeuiSeok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • Named Entity Recognition is a system that extracts entity names such as Persons(PS), Locations(LC), and Organizations(OG) that can have a unique meaning from a document and determines the categories of extracted entity names. Recently, Bi-LSTM-CRF, which is a combination of CRF using the transition probability between output data from LSTM-based Bi-LSTM model considering forward and backward directions of input data, showed excellent performance in the study of object name recognition using deep-learning, and it has a good performance on the efficient embedding vector creation by character and word unit and the model using CNN and LSTM. In this research, we describe the Bi-LSTM-CNN-CRF model that enhances the features of the Korean named entity recognition system and propose a method for constructing the traditional culture corpus. We also present the results of learning the constructed corpus with the feature augmentation model for the recognition of Korean object names.