• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.1333-1334
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• 2012

개인화 및 N세대/스마트폰세대 중심 사회로 변화함에 따라 우편물 접수 수단도 다변화되고 있으며, 소 다량의 통상규격 우편물을 고객이 직접 접수할 수 있는 무인접수 서비스에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소 다량 통상규격 우편물을 무인접수하기 위한 우편장비를 구현하기 위해 필요한 무인 접수 시스템의 개념 설계를 제시하며, 향후 무인 접수 시스템을 포함한 다양한 유형의 무인우편 접수 장비의 개발에 활용될 것을 기대한다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.206-214
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• 2011

Fifteen clones of poplars, 2 clones of willows, and yellow poplar were used to evaluate the effects of 5 treatments such as SCBLF (slurry composting and biofiltration liquid fertilizer), general slurry liquid fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, groundwater, and control (no treatment) on vitality, growth performance, and biomass production. Five cuttings for each tree species were planted in 3 replications. After planting cuttings, a coppice was induced by cutting off stems at 10cm above the ground. Data were collected for first growing season and trees were harvested at the end of October. Maximum mortality rate i.e. 96% was recorded in the cuttings treated with groundwater and minimum 92% with control (no treatment). In all tree species, sprouting of stump was not differ significantly among the treatments. Total nitrogen concentrations of leaves and stump sprouts were higher in the treatment of SCBLF than the control, 26.6% and 22.9%, respectively. Biomass production was highest in the stumps treated with chemical fertilizer, $1.98Mg\;ha^{-1}\;year^{-1}$, and lowest in control ($1.34Mg\;ha^{-1}\;year^{-1}$).

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.774-777
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• 2000

인터넷의 발빠른 성장으로 모든 비즈니스가 웹에 집중되고 있다. 현재 웹에서 접할 수 있는 사이트들의 대부분은 하나의 DB에서 모든 작업을 처리하고 있는 실정이다. 데이터베이스들이 각각의 다른 지역 DBMS에 흩어져 있고 상이한 DBMS 테이블 사이에 하나 이상의 relation이 존재할 경우에는 한번의 질의로 서로 다른 DBMS로부터 트랜잭션을 처리하는데는 많은 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 일반적으로, 데이터베이스는 한 지역에서 하나의 DBMS에 의해 관리되지만, 효율적인 관리를 위해서 다른 지역으로 분산되어 존재하기도 한다. 더 나아가 독려된 데이터베이스를 서로 다른 지역에서 다수의 DBMS로 관리하는 다중 데이터베이스 시스템을 이용하기도 한다. 다중 데이터베이스 시스템을 이용하면 각 지역적으로 독립적인 관리 전략을 세울 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있지만, 트랜잭션을 처리하기 위해서 더 복잡한 질의 처리 시스템을 필요로 하게 된다. 이것은 데이터베이스의 무결성과 동시처리 성능으로 직결되는 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 C/S 시스템을 이용한 다중 데이터베이스 시스템 설계를 웹으로 확장시켜 무결성 제약사항을 유지하고, 동시처리를 가능하도록 가상 처리장치(virtual processor) 아키택처를 설계하는 데 그 목적이 있다

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1032-1035
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• 2012

클라우드 컴퓨팅을 제공하기 위해 서비스 제공자는 대용량의 중앙집중형 데이터 센터를 구축하고, 클라이언트는 어플리케이션 소프트웨어와 데이터베이스를 이러한 데이터 센터에 저장한다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 사용하면 컴퓨팅 자원을 구축하는 비용을 절감할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 문제는 클라이언트가 데이터 센터와 서비스제공자를 완전히 신뢰할 수 없다는 것이다. 예를 들어, 클라우드에 저장된 파일이 손실되었을 때 서비스 제공자는 서비스의 신뢰도가 떨어지는 것을 막기 위해 이를 숨길 수 있다. 이때, 데이터가 저장 후에 손실되었다는 것을 증명하지 못하면, 그 피해는 클라이언트에게 돌아오게 된다. 따라서, 클라이언트의 데이터를 보호하기 위하여 무결성을 검증할 수 있는 적절한 기법을 적용하여야 한다. 대부분의 기존 연구에서는 public aditability와 dynamic data update를 동시에 지원하지 못하며, 이를 동시에 지원한다 하더라도 효율성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 데이터 스토리지의 무결성을 검증하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 효율성, 동적 데이터 환경, public auditability를 설계목표로 한다. 블록 마다 서명을 생성해야 하는 이전 기법과 달리, 제안하는 기법은 한번의 서명으로 검증값을 생성하므로 데이터의 크기에 영향을 적게 받는다. 또한, 삽입, 삭제, 수정 등의 연산이 발생하는 동적 데이터 환경에서도 효과적으로 저장된 데이터의 무결성을 검증할 수 있게 설계하였다. 마지막으로 파일에 접근할 수 있는 클라이언트는 누구나 데이터의 무결성을 확인할 수 있으므로 public auditability를 제공한다.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.277-284
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• 2009

The germination rate of radishes grown with the far infrared irradiated water and drinking water was 100% and 78% respectively. The far infrared irradiated water stimulated the cell division of the cotyledons and enlarged the cell sizes both in the dark and in the light. In the dark and light conditions, the size of the cotyledons of transversal axis and longitudinal axis grown with the far infrared irradiated water was bigger than that grown with the drinking water. The content of chlorophyll and the consumption of $CO_2$ of the cotyledons grown with the far infrared irradiated water were higher, respectively. Osmotic pressure of the cotyledons grown with the far infrared irradiated water was 1.25 factors higher than that grown with the drinking water. The water potential of the cotyledons grown with the far infrared irradiated water was more negative value. The length of hypocotyls grown with the far infrared irradiated water was 2.18 factors longer in the dark, 1.99 factors longer in the light than that grown with the drinking water and the radish roots grown with the far infrared irradiated water were larger, respectively.

• Korean Journal of Weed Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.176-184
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• 1997

The rice(Oryza saliva L.) tolerance to herbicide thiobencarb was determined. At the concentration of thiobencarb 3.0kg ai/ha, Yamabiko, M73 (23)F.A, and wx 139-3-64-220-3-1 were the most tolerant among 643 rice genotypes tested. Thiobencarb reduced plant height until 14 days after treatment by 10% and 13% in tolerant and susceptible genotypes, respectively, but increased plant height in 21 days after treatment for both the genotypes, though partial stunting or dwarfing was observed during the early period until 14 days after treatment. Number of tillers per plant was greater in the plants treated by thiobencarb than in the control, showing that the tolerant genotypes had 2 to 3 tillers which were more than the susceptible ones. Regardless of the genotypes, shoot dry weight was increased by 30 to 50% in 35 days after thiobencarb treatment. The root dry weight increased by 50 to 100% in 35 days after the treatment.

• FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.165-170
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of three different growth retardants for applying pot or bedding plant with 'Rialto', 'Elodie', and 'Raizan'. Ancymidol, uniconazole, and paclobutrazol were applied as a drench at various concentrations. In Oriental hybrid lily 'Rialto', no changes were observed not only plant height but also leaves and flowers in paclobutrazol treatment. But the growth of plant treated with ancymidol was inhibited above 30% compare to control regardless of concentrations. However, numbers of leaf and flower per plant were similar to those of controls. Plant height was similar to nontreated control in $1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ uniconazole treatment but that reduced about 30% in drench application of 5 and $10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ uniconazole. Asiatic hybrid lily 'Elodie' was not different in growth between application of paclobutrazol and nontreatment as 'Rialto'. While, in all ancymidol treatments, plant height was 50~60% shorter than that of control. Also, numbers of leaves were reduced and days to flowering were slightly delayed in $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ ancymidol treatment as compared with the control. All traits except plant height of $1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ uniconazole were similar to control but there were differences of statistical significance between 5, $10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ uniconazole drench and nontreated control. Lilium ${\times}$ formolongi 'Raizan' like above two cultivars had no dwarf effect on height in paclobutrazol treatment. In drench application of ancymidol, plant height reduced over 60% than that of control regardless of concentrations. Especially, days to flowering were a little delayed with $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ paclobutrazol treatment. Plant height of $10mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ uniconazole was about 26% shorter than that of control, but other traits were no differences between uniconazole treatment and control. In result, the drench application of ancymidol and uniconazole was pretty effective for usage as pot lily without great changes of quantitative traits.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.319-323
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• 1999

This study was conducted to minimize the deterioration of dried kiwifruit quality. Osmotic dehydration was carried out as pretreatment before drying. After the kiwifruits were pretreated under optimized osmotic dehydration conditions, they were dried by three drying methods(hot air drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying). Hot air drying and vacuum drying were superior to freeze drying in the drying speed. But vacuum and freeze drying preserved more vitamin C than hot air drying. Also, osmotic dehydrated kiwifruit kept better quality than nontreated kiwifruit. Diffusion coefficient which describes moisture transfer, was high in drying process pretreated with osmosis. The changes of vitamin-C followed the second-order reaction rate equation with high RE, respectively.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.2
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• pp.125-131
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• 2001

Various kind of disasters happens in our society. Most of them require immediate treatment to save life or to protect valuable products. When an accident happens in a place, it is reported to the headquarter of emergency measures system. According to the nature of accident several treatments orders are transmitted to the related authorities. In this paper, we introduce an intelligent emergency measures system that uses trigger mechanism of active databases. The system responds to various events spontaneously without intervention of mankind by triggering proper rules. The most important part of an action in the system is the capability of searching places to apply adequate treatments quickly. We have developed a new method for range queries and nearest neighbor queries which utilize the z-ordering technique to get fast responses. Those new methods are further extended to handle more realistic actual distance of road among positions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.714-715
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• 2017

무인화 기술은 전기, 전자, 기계, 인공지능 기술과 ICT 기술 등 다양한 기술들을 융 복합하는 대표적인 기술이다. 이러한 무인화 기술은 군사 분야에서 많은 연구 개발과 발전을 이루고 있으며 활용 영역을 확장하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 특허 분석 방법에 따라 지상분야 무인화 기술을 세부적으로 분류하고, 특허지수인 CPP와 IPC 코드 연결성 분석을 통해 지상 무인화 기술의 핵심기술 분야와 핵심특허를 추출하였다. 이러한 분석 결과는 향후 연구개발 방향을 전망하는 자료로 활용할 수 있다.