• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인차량제어

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A Study on Treadmill Performance Data Measurement Technology using Unmanned Vehicle (전방향 트레드밀의 성능분석을 위한 데이터 측정기술 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Seok;Cha, Moo-Hyun;Mun, Du-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2018
  • 가상 현실 네비게이션을 위한 전방향 트레드밀은 사용자가 걷거나 달리면서 물리적으로 고정된 공간 내에 사용자를 유지할 수 있도록 지면 모션을 시뮬레이션하는 장비이다. 이러한 트레드밀 시스템의 성능이나 안정성을 정량적으로 측정하거나 분석하기가 어렵기 때문에 이전의 연구에서는 주관적 설문 조사와 같은 정성적 분석 방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 인간의 보행 경로와 유사한 궤도를 따라 움직이는 무인 차량 시스템을 이용한 새로운 정량적 데이터 측정 방법을 제안한다. 무인 차량 시스템은 미리 정의 된 인간의 보행 동작을 시뮬레이션하고 트레드밀 시스템에 대한 제어 입력을 제공하며, 다축 가속 및 방향과 같은 차량의 동적 데이터를 측정 할 수 있다. 또한 이 데이터는 평상시의 정기 또는 다른 제어 알고리즘과의 비교를 수행할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 궤적 시뮬레이션 모듈, 데이터 수집 모듈, 성능 평가 모듈 등 전방향 트레드밀에 대한 정량 분석 방법의 설계 구조 및 초기구현 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

An Optimal Position and Orientation of Stereo Camera (스테레오 카메라의 최적 위치 및 방향)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Hwan-Sung;Shin, Hee-Young;Jung, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2013
  • A stereo vision analysis was performed for motion and depth control of unmanned vehicles. In stereo vision, the depth information in three-dimensional coordinates can be obtained by triangulation after identifying points between the stereo image. However, there are always triangulation errors due to several reasons. Such errors in the vision triangulation can be alleviated by careful arrangement of the camera position and orientation. In this paper, an approach to the determination of the optimal position and orientation of camera is presented for unmanned vehicles.

Study on Vehicle Motion Analysis and Control for Skid Steering UGVs with Articulating Arms ($6{\times}6$ 가변 현수형 무인차량의 주행 분석 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sin-Cheon;Huh, Jin-Wook;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2011
  • Recently, skid steering methods have been increasingly applied to unmanned ground vehicles since they can provide a narrow turn that general steering methods like ackerman steering may not provide. However, dynamic behaviors of the skid steering vehicles with articulating arms which occur during a steering are very complicated and coupled. This makes it difficult to control vehicles and in severe case vehicles may loose stability. There are two methods to control unmanned ground vehicles. The first one is speed control method generally used with easiness and robustness in remote vehicle control. The next one is torque control allowing the vehicles to get better performance in several cases provided careful application is achieved. This paper addresses dynamic phenomena of skid steering vehicles during steering and compares with vehicle driving control methods between torque(traction force) control and speed control.

Absolute Vehicle Speed Estimation of Unmanned Container Transporter using Neural Network Model (무인 컨테이너 운송차량의 절대속도 추정을 위한 뉴럴 네크워크 모델 적용)

  • Ha, Hee-Kwon;Oh, Kyeung-Heub
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2004
  • Vehicle dynamics control systems are complex and non-linear, so they have difficulties in developing a controller for the anti-lock braking systems and the auto-traction systems. Currently the fuzzy-logic technique to estimate the absolute vehicle speed supplies good results in normal conditions. But the estimation error in severe braking is discontented In this paper, we estimate the absolute vehicle speed of UCT(Unmanned Container Transporter) by using the wheel speed data from standard anti-lock braking system wheel speed sensors. Radial symmetric basis function of the neural network model is proposed to implement and estimate the absolute vehicle speed, and principal component analysis on input data is used 10 algorithms are verified experimentally to estimate the absolute vehicle speed and one of them is perfectly shown to estimate the vehicle speed within 4% error during a braking maneuver.

Mobile-based Universal Integrated Control Module for an Efficient Vehicle Control System (효율적인 차량제어를 위한 모바일기반의 범용 통합 제어모듈)

  • Hwang, Jae-Young;Lee, Ju-Han;Lee, Ho-Jin;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.1993-1998
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an integrated control module for controlling transportation machine and automatic navigation using a combined technology of mobile telematics and transportation machine telematics, i.e. Mobile In Vehicle (MIV). This development includes hardware implementation and its verification of control mechanism applied to vehicle. In particular, the module is designed to be versatile in such a way that it can collect various information and facilitate various options for convenience by supporting existing networks, such as TCP/IP, Wi-Fi and 3G mobile radio networks. The study offers its versatility, intelligence and cost-effectiveness by enabling the module to support network-independent service, whereas conventional modules operate only in a certain network. Based on this module, a multiple of subsequent convenient functions for transportation machine can further be developed for safe and intelligent transportation machines.

Design of Total Train Control system for CBTC (CBTC를 위한 열차집증제어장치의 설계)

  • Jang, Youn-Hwan;Oh, Seong-Taek;Cho, Dong-Rae;Lee, Hi-Young;Ryou, Myung-Seon;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2007
  • 컴퓨터의 발전은 철도 산업에 큰 영향을 끼치고 있다. 특히 기계식이나 수동식 신호 장치들이 마이크로프로세서를 탑재하면서 전자식, 자동식으로 변경되면서 철도 신호 시스템에 큰 변화를 가져왔다. 이로 인해 안전성은 더 높아지고 수송력 또한 증가하게 되었다. 이런 변화에 핵심적인 역할을 하는 것이 바로 열차집중제어장치이다 열차집중제어장치는 기본적인 역할은 운행되는 열차들의 운전정보를 획득하고 이 정보들을 이용하여 효율적으로 차량을 운행하게 제어하는 것이다. 하지만, 다양한 철도 차량들이 생겨나고 신호 시스템이 발전하게 되면서 열차집중제어장치도 더 다양한 기능과 처리 능력을 가지도록 설계되어져야 한다. 특히, 현재 큰 관심을 받고 있는 무인운전, 무선을 이용한 철도 시스템에서는 열차집중제어장치의 역할이 매우 중요한 부분이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 상황을 고려하여 실시간으로 정보를 처리하고, 차량을 안전하게 제어하며, 모든 상황들을 정보화할 수 있는 열차집중제어장치에 대한 설계를 하고자 한다.

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Autonomous Parking of Car-Like Mobile Robot Using Docking Formation (도킹 포메이션을 이용한 차량형 이동 로봇의 자율 주차)

  • Kwon, Ji-Wook;Kim, Jin Hyo;Seo, Jiwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2014
  • For a autonomous parking of unmanned car, this paper proposes a posture regulation algorithm of a car-like mobile robot, which is supported by a docking formation and a feedback linearization control law. Unlike the previous researches based on a path-planning and optimization algorithms, the autonomous car implemented the proposed autonomous parking algorithm can be parked without much computational burden and a high performance processor. Stability of the proposed docking formation and feedback linearization control law are analyzed and performance of the proposed algorithm is shown by implementing to the simulations with six scenarios and an actual car in the experiment place.

The Development Trend of a VTOL MAV with a Ducted Propellant (덕티드 추진체를 사용한 수직 이·착륙 초소형 무인 항공기 개발 동향)

  • Kim, JinWan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2020
  • This purpose of this paper was to review the development trend of the VTOL MAVs with a ducted propellant that can fly like the VTOL at intermediate and high speeds, hovering, landing, and lifting off vertically over urban areas, warships, bridges, and mountainous terrains. The MAV differs in flight characteristics from helicopters and fixed wings in many respects. In addition to enhancing thrust, the duct protects personnel from accidental contact with the spinning rotor. The purpose of the U.S. Army FCS and DARPA's OAV program is spurring development of a the VTOL ducted MAV. Today's MAVs are equipped with video/infrared cameras to hover-and-stare at enemies hidden behind forests and hills for approximately one hour surveillance and reconnaissance. Class-I is a VTOL ducted MAV developed in size and weight that individual soldiers can store in their backpacks. Class-II is the development of an organic VTOL ducted fan MAV with twice the operating time and a wider range of flight than Class-I. MAVs will need to develop to perch-and-stare technology for lengthy operation on the current hover-and-stare. The near future OAV's concept is to expand its mission capability and efficiency with a joint operation that automatically lifts-off, lands, refuels, and recharges on the vehicle's landing pad while the manned-unmanned ground vehicle is in operation. A ducted MAV needs the development of highly accurate relative position technology using low cost and small GPS for automatic lift-off and landing on the landing pad. There is also a need to develop a common command and control architecture that enables the cooperative operation of organisms between a VTOL ducted MAV and a manned-unmanned ground vehicle.

Synchronized Transmission for Real-Time Remote Control in the Wireless Network (무선 네트워크에서 실시간 원격제어를 위한 동기화 전송)

  • Kang, Hongku;Kim, Namgon;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, there are significant interests in real-time remote control using wireless networks. In implementing real-time remote control, one important factor is delay performance of real-time control message. Especially, the technique to reduce jitter of delay is necessary in transmitting periodically real-time control message. In this paper, we proposed synchronized transmission to reduce jitter of delay, when real-time control message was transmitted through wireless networks. The proposed transmission kept synchronization between source node and wireless transmitter and controlled transmission instance to transmit real-tie control message with fixed delay in wireless networks. According to results of experiment in military unmanned vehicle system, the proposed transmission reduced jitter of delay as 32% as that of a non-employing case.