• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무선 인체 센서 네트워크

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Survey on Coexistence Problems in WBANs (WBAN 공존성 문제에 대한 연구동향)

  • Kim, BeomSeok;Lee, Hwa-Min;Kim, Seokhoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2016
  • WBAN (Wirless Body Area Network)은 IEEE 802.15.6에서 정의한 통신 표준으로 인체 내/외부 및 표면에 장착되는 무선 센서 장치들을 통해 의료 및 비의료 서비스를 동시에 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이러한 WBAN은 인체 중심 구성과 네트워크 내부의 이동성 및 네트워크 단위의 이동성을 가지는 특성으로 인해 다수의 WBAN들이 좁은 공간에 공존할 수 있으며, 상호 간섭으로 인해 성능 저하와 같은 문제에 노출된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 IEEE 802.15.6에서는 공존 상황을 이동성에 따라 3가지로 세분화 하였으며, 세분화된 각 상황에 적합한 공존성 해결 방안의 가이드라인을 제시하고 있다. 하지만 표준에서는 세분화한 공존 상황을 인지하는 알고리즘과 각 공존성 문제 해결방안의 상세 방안이 결여되어있다. 또한, WBAN의 공존성 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 기존의 연구들은 표준에서 정의한 공존상황을 고려하지 않고 있어 추후 표준 기반의 WBAN의 구현시 호환성이 결여된다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 WBAN의 공존성 문제 해결에 대한 연구방향의 재조명이 필요한 때 이다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.15.6 표준과 기존의 공존성 문제 해결 방안을 소개하며, 기존 연구의 연구 접근 방법을 분석하고 문제점을 제시한다. 또한, WBAN의 공존성 문제에 대한 새로운 접근 방법과 연구 방향을 제시한다.

Efficient Multi-spot Monitoring System Using PTZ Camera and Wireless Sensor Network (PTZ 카메라와 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 효율적인 다중 지역 절전형 모니터링 시스템)

  • Seo, Dong-kyu;Son, Cheol-su;Yang, Su-yeong;Cho, Byung-lok;Kim, Won-jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the cameras which used for observation are installed in children protection area and local crime prevention area in order to protect life and property and by its work being recognized and are installed more. Normal cameras have cost problem to observe multiple area and detail, because they can observe only one place. PTZ camera can observe multiple area by moving focus by schedule or remote control, but it can't automatically move the focus of it to the place where event occurred, because it can't recognize the place. In this study, we can monitor multiple area effectively, by installing a wireless sensor node equipped with temperature, lighting, gas and human detection sensor to each area, to monitor many place low-price and actively and to move the focus of PTZ camera to preset position, and send recorded video to the user, when the various sensor data received from wireless sensors in observation area are to be determined abnormal by analyzing. In addition, at night we can record a scene using infrared, but to reduce power consumption of lighting system which are installed to improve resolution, it supplies power to the lighting system when event occurred. So we were able to implement low power green monitoring system.

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Activity Volume Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network for the Elderly (무선센서 네트워크 기반의 독거노인 활동량 모니터링 시스템)

  • Choi, Kyung-Sun;Chun, Joong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.774-776
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    • 2014
  • 노령층의 증가로 인하여 독거 노인층이 점점 증가하고 있다. 독거 노인은 외부의 침입이나 갑작스런 건강상의 문제로 위험에 처해질 가능성이 매우 높다. 따라서 독거 노인의 의료복지에 대한 관심이 날로 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 독거 노인의 의료 복지에 적용할 수 있는 활동량 모니터링 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 저 전력으로 동작하는 지그비 임베드 네트워크와 DTMF(Dual Tone Multi Frequency) 전화 시스템으로 구성되어, U-Health 케어 개념으로 활동량과 혈압 등의 인체 정보를 일상 생활 속에서 병원 및 보호자에게 전송할 수 있다. 또한 본 연구 결과는 미래의 독거 노인 원격진료 시스템에 적용될 수 있다.

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A Proposal for Improving Techniques of GTS Utilization Based on WBAN (WBAN 기반의 GTS 채널 이용률 향상기법 제안)

  • Park, Joo-Hee;Jung, Won-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2011
  • The WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) technology is a short distance wireless network which provides each device's interactive communication by connecting devices inside and outside of body located within 3 meters. Standardization on the physical layer, data link layer, network layer and application layer is in progress by IEEE 802.15.6 TG BAN. The The WBAN servides consists of both medical and non-medical applications. The medical application service uses the sensor that transfer the periodic traffic and have different data rates. It uses GTS method to guarantee QoS. In this paper, a new method is proposed, which are suitable design for MAC Protocol. Firstly, MAC frame structure and a primitive based on the WBAN are proposed. Secondly, we proposed the GTS algorithm improved the channel utilization based on the WFQ(Weighted Fair Queuing). The proposed scheduling method is improved channel utilization compared with i-Game(Round Robin scheduling method).

Design of U-Healthcare Monitoring System based on Mobile Device (모바일 디바이스 기반의 U-헬스케어 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2012
  • The WBAN technology means a short distance wireless network which provides each device's interactive communication by connecting devices inside and outside of body located within 3 meters. Standardization on the physical layer, data link layer, network layer and application layer is in progress by IEEE 802.15.6 TG BAN. It is necessary to develop the WBAN core technology that sensor node device, WBAN middleware and WBAN application service for WBAN environment. In this paper we designed the medical message structure and implemented medical application for purpose of vital information reliability. The message structure was proposed for WBAN environment and application can be check biometric information from BN on smart device through WBAN gateway.

WBAN Service Quality Optimization Design Using Error Correction Technique (에러교정기법을 이용한 WBAN 서비스품질 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2019
  • The power consumption of wearable sensors and electrocardiogram regulators should be very low to extend the network lifetime and anticipated QoS( : Quality of Service) control such as error correction and authentication of data processed by WBAN( : Wireless Body Area Network) nodes is important. Therefore, QoS control is the most urgent concern to implement WBAN in health monitoring regulations. For optimal QoS control, we compare the energy efficiency and the average number of transmissions with IEEE 802.15.6 and the error correction method considering energy efficiency. The performance of the proposed error correction technique shows that the energy efficiency and the transmission rate are improved by adjusting the coding rate appropriately using the channel estimation.

A Study on Mobile Personalized Healthcare Management System (모바일 개인건강관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nan Kyung;Lee, Jong Ok
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2015
  • Recent changes in health care environment including aging population and prevalence of chronic disease encourage the adoption of new innovative technological solutions including wearable vital sensors, wireless networks, and smart phone. In this paper, we present an effective at-home lifestyle monitoring system that can be used for self-management and health intervention of patient himself in the Management-by-Exception perspectives. We implemented the filtering and queuing algorithms as a preprocessor of monitoring system to enhance efficiency of proposed system, and the effective UX design for self-management of patients themselves. The 94,467 actual clinic data was used to test the efficiency of the proposed system. As as a result, 64.8% of the incoming vital data was identified to be filtered out.

A Study on the CSMA/CA Performance Improvement based IEEE 802.15.6 (IEEE 802.15.6 기반 CSMA/CA 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, Ihn-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1225-1230
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    • 2015
  • MAC protocol for WBAN performs CSMA/CA(:Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)algorithm that handles traffic which occurs in emergency with top priority in order to deal with variable data of sensor node for medicine. Emergency message that node sends undergoes collision and delay of transmission by retransmission of emergency message and waste of energy by retransmission. This paper suggests algorithm that minimizes loss of frame caused by collision and applies different backoff parameters by setting order of priority between MAC instruction frame and data frame in CSMA/CA algorithm case which applies order of priority queuing to improve aforementioned problem. According to performance evaluation, it has been found that using suggested MAC protocol showed lower collision probability, higher packet transmission processing ratio and lower packet loss compared with using IEEE 802.15.6.