• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
• /
• 1993.04a
• /
• pp.32-38
• /
• 1993

최적의 회전기계 시스템을 설계하기 위해서는 시스템의 운전특성에 적합한 제어링이 선정$\cdot$설계되어져야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 회전 기계에 사용되는 베어링의 운전특성을 잘 예측하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링은 고속안정성 특성이 우수한 베어링으로서 터빈발전기 등 대형 고속 회전기계에 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 틸팅패드 저어널베어링은 구조가 복잡하고 경계조건 선정이 까다로와서, 동 베어링에 대하여 여러 논문들이 발표되어 왔지만, 대부분의 결과들이 특정한 가정을 이용하여 정성적인 경향만 제시하고 있다. 다라서 대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 보다 엄밀한 성능예측을 위해서는 실제 운전조건에 적합한 경계조건을 제시하기 위한 실험적 연구가 우선적으로 요구되고 있다. 본 실험 연구에서는 대형 틸팅패드 저어널베어링에서 선단압력 발생에 대하여 실험적으로 관찰함으로써 동 베어링의 성능에 미치는 선단압력의 효과와 압력 및 무부하측패드의 거동에 대한 경계조건을 실험적으로 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.9 no.12
• /
• pp.391-399
• /
• 2009

The purposes of the present investigation was to evaluate the effects of loaded and unloaded swimming stimulation after central nerve system injury in the rats. SCI model rats were damaged in L1-L2 injected with 6-OHDA. The twenty one Sprague-Dawley adult male rats weights($200\pm10g$) were randomly divided into control group and 2 swimming groups and then swimming groups divided into 15 minute unloaded swimming group and 15 minute loaded swimming group by swimming intensity. Behavioral Change was evaluated by the BBB(Basso, Brestti, Brenahan) scales test and the maximal angles of the inclined board on which the rat could maintain its intial position for the progressive locomotor recovery. Using enzyme-linked immunosolbent assays(ELISA), we measured concentrations of brain-delived growth factor(BDNF) in serum after swimming. There was significant change of BBB scores in control group as compared to unloaded swimming group and loaded swimming group(p<.05), and unloaded swimming group were significantly higher than loaded swimming group(p<.05). The maximal angles of the inclined plane test were higher in the unloaded swimming group and loaded swimming group than the control group(p<.05), and loaded swimming group were significantly lower than unloaded swimming group(p<.05). There were singnificant difference of concentration of BDNF in serum change in each group(p<.05). The results suggest that swimming applied from the early phase after spinal cord injury may be beneficial in the early recovery of motor function.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.126-131
• /
• 2015

As flash-based storage systems have been actively employed in large-scale servers and data centers, reliability has become an indispensable element. One promising technique for enhancing reliability is static wear-leveling, which distributes erase operations evenly among blocks so that the lifespan of storage systems can be prolonged. However, increasing the capacity makes the processing overhead of this technique non-trivial, mainly due to searching for blocks whose erase count would be minimum (or maximum) among all blocks. To reduce this overhead, we introduce a new randomized block selection method in static wear-leveling. Specifically, without exhaustive search, it chooses n blocks randomly and selects the maximal/minimal erased blocks among the chosen set. Our experimental results revealed that, when n is 2, the wear-leveling effects can be obtained, while for n beyond 4, the effect is close to that obtained from traditional static wear-leveling. For quantitative evaluation of the processing overhead, the scheme was actually implemented on an FPGA board, and overhead reduction of more than 3 times was observed. This implies that the proposed scheme performs as effectively as the traditional static wear-leveling while reducing overhead.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.53-58
• /
• 2013

A Fat-Tree topology has multiple paths between any pair of hosts. The delay for the multiple paths with an equal number of hops depends mainly on the queuing delay. However, most of the existing load-balancing schemes do not sufficiently exploit the characteristics of Fat-Tree. In most schemes load-balancing is performed at a flow level. Packet-level load-balancing schemes usually require the availability of special transport layer protocols to address packet reordering. In this paper, we propose a new packet-level load-balancing scheme which can enhance network utilization while minimizing packet reordering in Fat-Trees. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides as high TCP throughput as a randomized flow-level Valiant load balancing scheme for a best case.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10c
• /
• pp.50-52
• /
• 2000

페이징 기법의 효율성은 어떠한 페이지 교체 기법을 쓰느냐에 따라 결정된다. LRU 기법은 작업 부하의 변화에 잘 적응하여 많은 경우 좋은 성능을 보인다. 그러나 참조의 횟수에 대한 정보를 이용하지 못한다. LFU 기법은 지역성을 가지는 참조 패턴이 발견되면 좋은 성능을 발휘한다. 그러나 작업 부하가 변하는 경우 이에 적응하지 못한다. 여러 응용에 대해 참조 패턴을 분석하여 보면 참조되는 페이지는 최근성과 참조 횟수에 의해 가치가 결정되며, 따라서 LRU나 LFU 기법 한 가지만으로 페이지 교체 정책을 최적화 시킬 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 LRU 기법과 LFU 기법을 결합한 새로운 교체 기법을 제안한다. 이 교체 기법에서는 LRU 리스트와 LFU 리스트를 결합하여 사용함으로써 참조 시간뿐만 아니라 참조 횟수를 이용하여 페이지들을 교체한다. 트레이스 기반 모의 실험에서는 제안 기법의 순수 LRU 기법보다 나은 성능을 보일 때가 있다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.405-427
• /
• 2011

We explored whether unconscious thought affects the processing of scientific technology information concerning nuclear power. Instead of conscious deliberation of cost-benefit analysis of nuclear energy, we would like to show the effects of unconscious thought on decision making. Participants were presented with all information about nuclear power and then judged the most positive as well as the most negative items. Participants in the unconscious thought condition performed a 2-back digit memory task as distractor before they made any decision regarding the nuclear power. Those in conscious thought condition were asked to carefully evaluate all presented information while participants in the immediate decision condition made a quick decision. Based on the analysis of previous studies on this topic, we attempted to obtain the potential effects of unconscious thought by modifying materials and experimental procedures including the use of noise. Even with these new manipulations, the effect of unconscious thought on decision making was not observed in Experiment 1. In contrast, we observed a significant effect of unconscious thought on decision making when task purpose was clearly presented after participants have finished reading all information regarding nuclear power. The results of the present study indicate that if the task purpose were clearly presented, the effects of unconscious thoughts on decision making could be observed.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.55-64
• /
• 1990

This paper concerned about a study on the direct pole placement PID self-tuning controller design for DC servo motor control system. The method of a direct pole placement self-tuning PID control for a DC servo motor of Robot manipulator tracks a reference velocity in spite of the parameters uncertainties in nonminimum phase system. In this scheme, the parameters of classical controller are estimated by the recursive least square (RLS)identification algorithm, the pole placement method and diophantine equation. A series of simulation in which minimum phase system and nonminimum phase system are subjected to a pattern of system parameter changes is presented to show some of the features of the proposed control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm which shown are effective for the practical application, and experiments of DC servo motor speed control for Robot manipulator by a microcomputer IBM-PC/AT are performed and the results are well suited.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2006.10d
• /
• pp.77-79
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 Brushless DC Motors(이하 BLDC Motor이라 함)의 비대칭 영구자석 오버행 구조에 의한 Z축 방향 추력, 진동 특성을 연구하였다 무부하인 경우에는 Z축방향 추력이 일정하므로 베어링에 하중으로만 작용하여 진동은 발생하지 않는다. 그러나 코일전류가 증가할수록 코일전류에 의한 증자, 감자작용으로 인하여 자속에 리플이 발생하며 Z축 방향 추력도 리플은 물론 진동이 발생한다. 따라서, 븐 연구에서는 전기자 전류 변화에 따른 자속밀도 및 Z축 방향 추력 특성을 해석하였으며 이를 실험치와 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.940_941
• /
• 2009

Dual Buck Inverter구조를 가지는 70W CDM 램프용 전자식 안정기의 제어기를 설계하였다. 전자식 안정기는 EMI filter, Active PFC, Dual Buck Inverter, Igniter, SMPS로 구성 된다. 제어기는 크게 2개로 구분 할 수 있다. MC33262를 이용하여 Inverter의 전압, 전류를 센싱 받아 70kHz의 Zero Voltage Switching을 위한 제어기와 시간의 경과에 따라 PFC의 출력 전압 제어, Ignition Pulse 제어 및 무부하 보호를 위한 제어기로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문은 ATmega8을 이용하여 제어기를 설계하였고 실험으로 시간의 경광 따른 안정기의 제어가 안정적인 동작을 하고 있음을 증명하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2010.07a
• /
• pp.552-553
• /
• 2010

Dual Buck Inverter 구조를 갖는 35W 세라믹 MHL용 전자식 안정기의 제어회로를 설계하였다. 제어회로는 크게 2가지로 나눌 수 있는데 PFC IC를 이용하여 Inverter의 전압과 전류를 센싱하여 80kHz로 Inverter를 구동하기 위한 제어부분과 시간의 경과에 따른 PFC의 출력 전압 제어, Ignition Pulse 제어 및 무부하 보호, 램프의 점등 상태에 따른 Inverter 구동 주파수 제어부분으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문은 마이크로 컨트롤러(ATmega8)를 이용하여 시간의 경과에 따른 안정기의 제어부분에 대해 설명하고 이를 실험을 통해 검증하였다.