• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.251-262
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• 2014

Inorganic binders were studied in order to apply a conservation material for stone monument. A pure inorganic binder and 3 species of inorganic binder which contain additives on the basis of a pure inorganic binder were selected as test samples. Through the application of inorganic binders on Geochang granite investigate their influences on stone. pH 4.0 and 5.6 acid solution, respectively were manufactured on the basis of the acidity of domestic rainfall. Alkaline water with pH 8.0 and deionized water with pH 6.85 were prepared as control group. Changes in weights of inorganic binders were not definite according to the acidity of water while weight losses in inorganic binder type were greater after reaction with the water. The compressive strengths of pure inorganic binder was largest before the test but its decrease rate were larger after reaction with the water. Water absorption rate of inorganic binders are 6.72 to $12.44kg/m^2{\cdot}t^{1/2}$ after reaction with the water. Such high absorption was considered that it forced water to move deep into inorganic binder and made the components of inorganic binder dissolve. Acidities of the water of pH 4.0, 5.6, 6.85 and 8.0, respectively were changed to pH 9.0-10.0 after reaction with the inorganic binders. Ion concentrations in the water changed after reaction with the inorganic binders and $Mg^{2+}$, and $K^+$ significantly increased, dissolved from the binder. The high concentration of ions detected showed that the binder reacted with water and formed white salts with high solubility such as $MgSO_4{\cdot}nH_2O$, $KNO_3$. Ion concentrations significantly decreased from the binder after treatment with consolidant and water repellent.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.339-350
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• 2020

This study attempted to apply a hybrid technology that integrated mineral-based fillers and water-repellent agents to control the efflorescence that results from the use of inorganic binders, for the conservation treatment (surface finishing) of cultural heritage materials made up of stone. Herein, different types of mixing ratios of a filler (silica fume 3.4%) and a water repellent (silane-siloxane 1%) were selected for fabricating the inorganic binder, and it was determined that the ratio selected by weight is effective in controlling efflorescence substances. In addition, it was identified that the inorganic binder with the mixing ratio resulted in a higher compressive strength than the standard (20MPa), and the water permeability resistance was high with low water absorption. The result of ion elution from the bilder showed that a smaller number of ions was observed to affect the efflorescence (directly and indirectly) as compared to that of the control group, which was considered to be relatively stable.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2007

현재 널리 적용되고 있는 유기에폭시 도장의 경우에는 부식환경을 차단하는 등의 일반적인 차원에는 상당히 우수하나, 열이나 빛에 의한 열화 및 부식 문제와 환경오염 등의 문제를 가지고 있다. 이를 해결하기위한 방법으로 순수 무기계의 액상 규산질을 바인더로 사용한 도료의 제작을 시도하였으며, 열화성능평가시험을 통해 그 적용가능성에 대해 검토하였다. 실험결과 환경친화적인 -Si-O-Si- 결합의 1액형 무기 규산질 도료의 제작이 가능하였으며 향후 여러 가지 성능 중 특히 내식성, 내산성 및 광택성 등의 보완연구가 선해오디어야 할 것으로 사료된다.