• Title/Summary/Keyword: 묘의 소질

Search Result 48, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Effect of Several Cultivation on Growth of Lysimachia mauritiana Lam. as Potted Plant (몇 가지 재배조건이 분화용 갯까치수염(Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Eun-ah;Jeon, Ki-beom;Lee, Jae-hyo;Choi, Hye-min;Moon, Sang-a;Yeon, Su Ho;Lee, Seong Yeon;Kwon, Soon-tae;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2018.10a
    • /
    • pp.58-58
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 관상식물인 갯까치수염의 분화용 재배기술을 개발하기 위하여 실시하였다. 종자를 이용하여 육묘된 유묘를 사용하여 분화용 포트의 크기, 상토 혼합조성, 기비처리, 유묘의 소질 등의 이식조건과 추비농도, 차광정도, 왜화제 및 적심처리 등의 재배, 관리조건에 대한 생육효과를 2017년 7월 31일부터 10월 9일까지 약 10주간 조사하였다. 갯까치수염의 분화용 재배를 위해서, 피트모스:펄라이트(3:1) 혼합 용토에 $300-200-200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$(N-P-K)의 비료분을 첨가한 토양을 이색칼라 10호 화분에 충진하여 코트비료 10알을 기비로 시비하고, 200구 트레이에 셀당 2립씩 파종된 묘를 이식묘로 사용하는 것이 갯까치수염의 생육에 가장 효과적이었다. 재배 및 관리방법으로는 차광처리는 하지 않고 재배하는 것이 생육에 좋으며, $250mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ hyponex를 추비하고 왜화제로 $500mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ daminozide를 처리하는 것이 갯까치수염의 분화재배에 적합하였다. 또한, 재배기간이 10주 정도일 때는 적심을 하지 않는 것이 분화용 생산에 효과적일 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구 결과는 다양한 활용성을 가진 야생 초화류의 이용성 및 부가가치 향상을 위한 대량생산 방법의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

  • PDF

Acclimatization and Growth Characteristics of Plantlets of Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim Cultured by Bioreactor (생물반응기에서 배양한 가시오갈피 유식물체의 순화 및 생육특성)

  • Li, Cheng-Hao;Lim, Jung-Dae;Kim, Myong-Jo;Kim, Na-Young;Yu, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 2005
  • Experiments were conducted to find the optimal acclimatization conditions for Eleutherococcus senticosus plantlets regenerated from bioreactor cultured somatic embryos, various acclimatizing conditions were compared regarding both survival rate and growth of the plantlets. Among the various temperature and artificial soil tested, the highest survival rate (88%) was observed when plantlets were acclimatized in Klasmann bed soil at $10^{\circ}C$ When in vitro plantlets directly transplanted to field environment, shading treatment was necessary and 50% shading was more effective than 30% shading. Transplanting season were also important for successful acclimatization of in vitro cultured plantlets, transplanted on March 20 with 50% shading exhibited the best survival rate and further growth.

Effect of Several Cultivation on Growth of Silene repens Patrin as Potted Plant (몇 가지 재배조건이 분화용 오랑캐장구채(Silene repens Patrin)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Eun-ah;Jeon, Ki-beom;Lee, Jae-hyo;Choi, Hye-min;Moon, Sang-a;Yeon, Su Ho;Lee, Seong Yeon;Kwon, Soon-tae;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2018.10a
    • /
    • pp.60-60
    • /
    • 2018
  • 오랑캐장구채는 석죽과의 여러해살이풀로 일본 훗카이도, 사할린, 바이칼호에 서식하며, 한국에서는 중부 이북지방의 산지에 자생하는 유용 자생식물로 활용가치가 높다. 분화용 소재로 이용하기 위하여 2017년 7월 31일부터 10월 9일까지 약 10주간 재배조건을 조사하였다. 분화용 오랑캐장구채의 재배는 이색칼라 화분 8, 10, 12호 중 12호 처리구에서 직경, 생체중, 근경 등에서 효과적이었는데 특히, 엽면적은 다른 처리구보다 2배 이상 넓어서 관상용으로 적합하였다. 이식묘의 소질은 162구 트레이의 유묘가 초장, 엽수, 엽면적이 가장 크거나 많았고, 한 cell당 2립씩 파종된 유묘처리구가 엽면적이 넓고 엽록소 함량이 높아 상품성면에서 효과적이었다. 혼합용토는 코코피트:펄라이트(3:1)혼용구가 피트모스:펄라이트(3:1) 혼용구보다 엽면적과 근장이 큰 편이었다. 혼합 비료(N-P-K)는 $600-400-400mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$비료가 첨가된 처리구에서 특히, 초장, 엽수, 엽면적, 엽록소 지수, 근장 및 생체중이 처리별로 가장 우수하여, 원예상토와 유사하거나 그 이상의 효과가 있었다. 기비로는 코트비료 40알 처리구가 근장을 제외한 모든 요인에서 생육이 우수하였다. 오랑캐장구채를 분화용으로 이용하기 위한 재배관리 방법은 차광이 되지 않는 곳에서 추비 $1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ hyponex 시비 및 왜화제로 $1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ daminozide를 처리하며, 10주간의 재배를 위해서는 적심을 하지 않는 것이 생육에 효과적이었다.

  • PDF

Effect of Runner Cutting Time on Growth and Yield during Nursery of Strawberry (cv. Maehyang and Seolhyang) (딸기 '매향'과 '설향'의 육묘기 런너의 절단 시기가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Su;Kang, Yun Im;Yun, Hyung Kweon;Yoon, Moo Kyoung;Kim, Tae Il;Choi, Jong Myung
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.385-391
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the runner cutting time on the growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria ${\times}$ ananassa cv. Maehyang and Seolhyang) during nursery period of two consecutive years (2009 and 2010). Strawberry runners which connected from mother plants to daughter plants were cut 30, 20, 10 and 5 days before transplanting day (11 Sep. 2009 and 10 Sep. 2010). When runner cutting time delayed, more nutrition was supplied to the daughter plant until late nursery period. It showed that there was a tendency to increase the fresh weight, crown diameter and leaf chlorophyll content. On the other hand, when the runner was cut earlier, the growth of underground part such as root weight was improved. Irrigation demand increased to 29.7% in case of runner cutting from mother plant compared with runner non-cutting treatment. In addition, infection ratio of anthracnose through runner part was 37.6% higher in case of runner cutting than that of runner non-cutting treatment. After transplanting, budding and flowering period were delayed up to 2 or 3 days because of late runner cutting. But there was no significant difference in marketable fruit yield among runner cutting times. It is recommended to conduct runner cutting 5 or 10 days before transplanting for reducing the occurrence of anthracnose.

Efficiency of Closed Cutting Propagation Affected by Closed Periods, Leaflet Number and Photoperiod in Rose (Rosa hybrida) (밀폐 기간, 소엽수 및 광주기에 따른 장미의 밀폐삽목 번식 효율)

  • Yang, Gyeong Rok;Jung, Hyun Hwan;Park, Ki Young;Song, Kwan Jeong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.212-220
    • /
    • 2022
  • When it comes to single node leafy stem cuttings of rose (Rosa hybrida), environmental management such as air temperature, relative humidity, and light affect productivity. In order to investigate the effect of air temperature and relative humidity on the cutting success rate and rooted cuttings quality, a transparent airtight box was used to implement a closed system. We have also tried to find out the most effective photoperiod and the number of leaflets in closed system using artificial light (white LED, 104.0 µmol·m-2·s-1 photosynthetic photon flux density). The first experiment was conducted for a total of 6 weeks under 4 airtight period conditions. The number of roots and longest root length decreased as the airtight period increased. But there were no significant differences in the survival rate, shooting rate, and rooting rate according to airtight periods. In the second experiment the results indicated that survival and shooting rate were significantly affected by the photoperiod (0/24, 2/22, 4/20, 8/16, and 16/8 h), the number of leaflets (0, 2, and 4 leaflets) of the cuttings and their interaction. The survival rate was the highest in the 16-h day length and 4 leaflets. By considering survival rate and shooting rate with energy efficiency, the 8-h day length and 2 or 4 leaflets were judged to be the most effective.

Studies on the Improvement of Nursery for Better Ripening Percentage and Prevention of Red Discoloration of Rice Variety "Tongil" (통일벼의 등숙(登熟) 향상(向上)과 적고방지(赤枯防止)를 위(爲)한 묘대개선(苗垈改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Boum Rawl
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-26
    • /
    • 1974
  • 1. Results in Nursery This experiment was carried out on the effect of the seed treament, soil preparations, kinds of covering soil and inside covering methods in two rice varieties, 'Tongil' and 'Akibare' to find out the most reasonable model of the flat nursery bed, with which lower cost is required comparing with the tunnel nursery. The results obtained are as follows: (1) The seedling of all plots of the ordinary seed were very poor compared to the plots of sprouted seed. (2) In case that the variety 'Tongil' was cultivated on the dry nursery bed, the good seedling percentage and the plant height rat io were significantly increased but the other characteristics of the seedling were not noticeable. (3) The kinds of the covering soil had not an effect on the seedling growth significantly. (4) Inside straw mulching was seemed effective for the protection in the case of the extreme high temperature and heavy rain fall, even though there was not significant differences between inside straw mulching and no treatments at the flat type nursery. (5) Difference of seedling growth between the flat type nursery and the tunnel type nursery was not significant. And it's reason was thought that the covering period of polyethylene film was short in semi hot nursery for the common early transplanting cultivation of rice. (6) The percentage of good seedling was higher at 'Akibare' than 'Tongil', variety but the number of seedling leaf and the seedling growth ratio in height were significantly increased in the variety 'Tongil'. The other seedling characters between there two varieties were not significantly different. 2. Results after transplanting This experiment was conducted to study on the ripening percentage, rice yield and disease, appearance of the seedling from sprouted seed plots including common irrigated nursery as check plot after transplantnig. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The rice yield, the yield components and the appearance of leaf discoloration of both varieties, 'Tongil' and 'Akibare' were slightly betterat the plot of the standard tunnel nursery than that of the flat nursery with inside mulching or the among these three plots. (2) For 'Tongil' variety, the ripening percentage and the rice yield were significantly decreased at the common irrigated nursery compared with semi hot nursery. (3) The ripening percentage and the rice yield of 'Akibare' contrasted with 'Tongil' were significantly decreased at thesemi 'hot-nursery compared with common irrigated nursery. The main reason was thought to be the injury of the rice stripe disease (Rice stripe disease virus). Considering above mentioned experimental result, the seedling of 'Tongil' must be cultivated on the semi bot nursery for better ripening percentage as well as rice yield and for prevention of red discoloration. And as a model of semi hot nursery, the polyethylene covering nursery of standard tunnel type is most desirable but that of flat type with inside straw mulching is thought to be desirable too.

  • PDF

Medium Depths and Fixation Dates of 'Seolhyang' Strawberry Runner Plantlets in Nursery Field Influence the Seedling Quality and Early Growth after Transplanting (차근육묘를 위한 배지의 깊이 및 착근 시기가 '설향' 딸기 자묘 소질과 정식 후 초기 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Gab Soon;Choi, Jong Myung
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.518-524
    • /
    • 2015
  • The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of various depths of expanded rice hull (ERH) medium and fixation dates of runner plantlets of 'Seolhyang' strawberry on the growths in nursery field and in plastic house soil after transplanting. The five treatments in medium depths (30, 50, 70, 90, and 110 mm) and four treatments in fixation dates (1st and 15th July and 1st and 15th August) were tested. The growths of runner plantlets were investigated before transplanting to plastic house soil. The early growth and inflorescence rates of crops after transplant to plastic house soil were also investigated. The plant height and fresh weight of runner plantlets were the highest in the medium depths of 50, 70, and 90 mm. The medium depth of 30 mm had higher numbers of first roots, but lower root fresh weight compared to those of 70, 90, and 110 mm. The treatment of 30 mm in medium depth showed poorer growth in all indexes except root length and root weight compared to those of 70, 90, and 110 mm. The runner plantlets fixed on July 1 and July 15 showed good root growth and the weights of ERH adhered to form root balls were 18.3 g and 13.9 g, respectively. The detached amount of ERH was less than 40% in the two treatments when root balls were shaken by a vibratory sieve shaker. The plant growth at 45 days after transplanting to plastic house soil were not significantly different when the runner plantlets were fixed in the period from July 1 to Aug. 1. The inflorescence rates of the first cluster were 93 to 100% when runner plantlets were fixed in the period from July 1 to Aug. 1. By contrast the runner plantlets fixed on the Aug. 15 had a 67% in florescence rate for the first cluster. These results indicate that optimum depth of ERH medium was 7 cm and the ranges of optimum fixation dates are from July 20 to 25.

Studies on the Foliar Application of Urea as Nitrogen Source of Rice Plant Nutrition (요소엽면살포(尿素葉面撒布)에 따른 수도(水稻)의 질소영양(窒素營養)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, Seoung-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.9
    • /
    • pp.125-147
    • /
    • 1968
  • This experiment was carried out as a part of the studies on reasonable application of nitrogen in rice plant to determine: (I) Nitrogen absorption. and rooting of rice seedlings as affected by urea foliar application at late seedling stage (II) Effect of leaf prunning and foliar application of urea at late heading stage on the maturation and yield of rice (III) Effect of foliar application of urea and its time during the stage of ear formation on yield of rice plant. Results obtained are summarized as follows. Exp.I: Nitrogen absorption and rooting of rice seedlings as affected be urea foliar application at late seedling stage. 1 : The foliar application of urea plots$(T_{1},T_2)$ snowed mare N-content than non-urea foliar application plot(T0) at lane seedling stage, being significant among treatments and foliar application of urea seemed more effective in increasing the N-content of seedlings. and promoted root settlement and early growth alter the transplanting. 2 : The carbon contents of the plants of $T_1$, and $T_2$ at late seedling stage increased than T0, and the carbon contents. of $T_1$ and $T_2$ plots became higher in amount in proportion to the nitrogen absorption as compared with those of $T_0$. 3 : C/N ratio appeared significant among soil application plots($N_1, \;N_2$) and foliar application of urea plots ($T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_0$). C/N ratio was lower in case of increased amount of nitrogen. The higher contents of nitrogen and carbon and lower C/N ratio resulted in the increment of root numbers and root lengths. Exp.II: Effect of leaf prunning and foliar application of urea at late heading stage on the maturation and yield of rice. 1 : There was a highly significant decrease in the maturing rate by severe leaf prunning. In the mean time, significant increase in maturing rate was observed with urea foliar application and it was found the more frequent application the more effective for higher maturing rate with a moderate significance. A correlationship between the level of prunning and maturing rate was enumerated to 0.961 of correlation coefficient, which indicated an increased maturing rate by the increased number of remaining leaves. 2 : The 1.000 grain weight, grain weight and hulled rice yield increased by leaf prunning in order (plot a$A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 89.8%, 89.4%, 87.8% and 87.5% respectively, showing the highest of rate in $A_1$ and $A_3$ in methods of ear fertilization and being highly significant between its treatment. 3 : 1000 grain weights were highly significant between time of application, showing a tendency of increase of weights with the time lagging until days before earings as that of maturing rates. High significance was recognized between methods of ear fertilization, showing the highest in $A_2$ 23.18 gr. 4 : Yields per $3.3m^2$ were not significant between time of ear fertilization, whereas were highly significant between methods of ear fertilization. Those of $A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 1.486 kg, 1.491 kg, 1.381 kg and 1.328 kg, respectively, showing the highest in $A_1$ and $A_3$. 5 : Hulling ratios showed significant different between time of ear fertilization, showing the highest in $T_2$, whereas those of methods of ear fertilization were highly significant between its treatment, Those of $A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 84.72%, 84.06%, 83.29%, and 82.56% respectively, showing the highest m $A_2$ and $A_3$ among others. 6 : Yields of hulled rice per $3.3m^2$ showed significant different between time of ear fertilization, showing the highest in $T_1$ 1.192 kg. Whereas, those were highly significant between methods of ear fertilization. Those of $A_1$, $A_3$, $A_2$ and $A_0$ were 1.259 kg, 1.254 kg, 1.149 kg and 1.095 kg, respectively, showing the highest in $A_1$ and $A_2$. 7 : Contents of nitrogen on rice plant increased in case of nitrogen application as ear fertilizer and showed that the case of urea foliar application was more effective than that of soil application, showing the increased nitrogen content of rice plant was accompanied by carbon content.

  • PDF