• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목 상해

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Modular Multiplier based on Cellular Automata over $GF({2^m})$ (셀룰라 오토마타를 이용한 $GF({2^m})$상의 곱셈기$^1$)

  • 이형목;김현성;전준철;하경주;구교민;김남연;유기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유한 확대 체 GF($^{m}$ )상에서 셀룰라 오토마타를 이용한 곱셈기 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 기약 다항식으로 AOP(All One Polynomial)의 특성을 사용하고 LSB방식으로 곱셈 연산을 수행한다. 제안된 곱셈기는 지연시간으로 m+1을 갖는 임계경로로는 1- $D_{AND}$+1- $D_{XOR}$를 갖는다. 특히 구조가 정규성, 모듈성, 병렬성을 가지기 때문에 VLSI구현에 효율적이다.적이다.

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Damage Status of Turnout System with Wooden Sleeper of Concrete Track on Urban Transit (도시철도 콘크리트궤도 목침목 분기기의 손상현황)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Han, Kyung-Sung;Bong, Jae-Gun;Jang, Cheol-Ju;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the damage status of wood sleepers on concrete track of urban transit at different locations and to analyze the causes of damages. In addition, the turnout maintenance history during the service period of about 24 years was analyzed in conjunction with the train passing tonnage and that was to compare the current repair history. The most frequent damage components were rail, tie plate, spike and wooden sleeper. And, the damage caused by the defect of the rail fastening system such as spike and tie plate according to the deformation of the wooden sleeper was analyzed as the main type of damage. As a result, the damage of track components of turnout system was on the increase because they are directly affected by the train passing tonnage. The supplementary points of the check sheet for current turnout maintenance were derived and the improvement proposal was suggested based on the research results.

A Study on the Development of Educational Subjects for Nurturing Autonomous Ship Officers Using Delphi Survey (델파이 조사를 활용한 자율운항선 해기사 양성을 위한 교과목 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jang-Yun;Shin, Yong-John
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2023
  • The Autonomous ships are equipped with a function to judge and navigate the sea conditions on their own, so the job of the ship officer who operates it changes. The educational curriculum to nurture ship officer with the ability to operate and manage autonomous ships must also be changed. This study aimed to develop the curriculum for training autonomous ship officer by using the Delphi survey method suitable for predicting the uncertain future. Among the current 61 subjects for training ship officer identified in the Delphi survey, 32 subjects with high importance should be maintained in the training for autonomous ship officer, and subjects with low importance should be abolished or integrated into other subjects. These subjects were collectively referred to as 'general courses'. The expert panel of the Delphi survey suggested 42 items as new subjects, with 18 items of 'high', 14 items of 'middle', and 10 items of 'low'. Through in-depth analysis of these items by experts, 27 subjects were adjusted and three courses were proposed : 1)'Basic course(10 courses)' for developing basic capabilities such as basic theories for understanding advanced technology and information applied to autonomous ships, 2)'Job course(10 courses)' for practical competency directly related to autonomous ship operation, 3)'Intensive course(7 subjects)' for fostering land remote operators of autonomous ships. Since the introduction and spread of autonomous ships will progress rapidly, research to develop and supplement autonomous ship pilot training courses should be continued by reflecting the level of autonomous navigation of autonomous ships.

Detection of Pine Wilt Disease tree Using High Resolution Aerial Photographs - A Case Study of Kangwon National University Research Forest - (시계열 고해상도 항공영상을 이용한 소나무재선충병 감염목 탐지 - 강원대학교 학술림 일원을 대상으로 -)

  • PARK, Jeong-Mook;CHOI, In-Gyu;LEE, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 2019
  • The objectives of this study were to extract "Field Survey Based Infection Tree of Pine Wilt Disease(FSB_ITPWD)" and "Object Classification Based Infection Tree of Pine Wilt Disease(OCB_ITPWD)" from the Research Forest at Kangwon National University, and evaluate the spatial distribution characteristics and occurrence intensity of wood infested by pine wood nematode. It was found that the OCB optimum weights (OCB) were 11 for Scale, 0.1 for Shape, 0.9 for Color, 0.9 for Compactness, and 0.1 for Smoothness. The overall classification accuracy was approximately 94%, and the Kappa coefficient was 0.85, which was very high. OCB_ITPWD area is approximately 2.4ha, which is approximately 0.05% of the total area. When the stand structure, distribution characteristics, and topographic and geographic factors of OCB_ITPWD and those of FSB_ITPWD were compared, age class IV was the most abundant age class in FSB_ITPWD (approximately 55%) and OCB_ITPWD (approximately 44%) - the latter was 11% lower than the former. The diameter at breast heigh (DBH at 1.2m from the ground) results showed that (below 14cm) and (below 28cm) DBH trees were the majority (approximately 93%) in OCB_ITPWD, while medium and (more then 30cm) DBH trees were the majority (approximately 87%) in FSB_ITPWD, indicating different DBH distribution. On the other hand, the elevation distribution rate of OCB_ITPWD was mostly between 401 and 500m (approximately 30%), while that of FSB_ITPWD was mostly between 301 and 400m (approximately 45%). Additionally, the accessibility from the forest road was the highest at "100m or less" for both OCB_ITPWD (24%) and FSB_ITPWD (31%), indicating that more trees were infected when a stand was closer to a forest road with higher accessibility. OCB_ITPWD hotspots were 31 and 32 compartments, and it was highly distributed in areas with a higher age class and a higher DBH class.

Analysis method of VLF PD location by length differences between phase of underground power cable (지중케이블 상별 거리차에 따른 VLF PD 위치 분석 방안)

  • Mok, Young-Soo;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1495-1498
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    • 2015
  • 지중전력케이블의 VLF PD 진단은 케이블의 절연체 공극이나 수투리가 진전되어 전기트리로 발전한 불량 부분에서 발생하는 부분방전량 및 발생 위치를 거리로 나타내 주는 방식이다. 케이블에 고전압을 인가하기 전 교정 작업을 시행하여 접속재의 위치, 긍장, 전파정수 등, 진단 구간에 대한 제반 정수를 장비에 입력하는 과정을 거친다. 지중케이블은 일반적으로 3상이 모두 동일한 길이로 포설되어 1상에 대해서만 교정 작업을 시행하고 있다. 교정 작업 시 입력하는 긍장 및 접속 재 위치는 3상 케이블에 대해 동일한 위치로 입력되기 때문에 과거에 어떠한 사정으로 상별 긍장이 상이 할 경우 PD 발생 위치가 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 오류를 범하지 않도록 하기 위하여 진단 중 발생하는 3상 케이블에 대한 단말 파형과 기타 위치를 알 수 있는 방법을 제시하여 PD 발생 위치를 수정하므로서 진단의 정확도를 높이는 방법이다.

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Phase Current Measurement Method for 3-Phase Inverter with Two Leg-Shunt Sensing Resistors (2개의 레그-션트 저항을 이용한 3상 인버터의 상 전류 측정 방법 및 측정 영역 분석)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Mock;Jung, Jae Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2016
  • 션트 저항을 이용하여 3상 인버터의 전류를 측정하는 방법은 가격 경쟁력이 우수하여 다양한 산업 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시스템의 원가를 절감하기 위해 2개의 레그-션트 저항을 이용하여 3상 인버터의 상 전류를 측정하는 방법을 제안하고 측정이 가능한 영역에 대하여 분석한다. 2개의 레그-션트 저항을 이용할 경우 기존 3개의 레그-션트 저항을 이용했을 때보다 시스템의 가격이 감소할 뿐만 아니라 레그-션트 저항에서 발생하는 손실이 감소하여 전체 인버터의 효율이 증가한다는 장점이 있다.

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Fungal Flora of Ullung Island (VI) -on ascomycetous, auriculariaceous, and gasteromycetous fungi- (울릉도의 균류상(VI) -자낭균류, 목이류, 및 복균류에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.23 no.1 s.72
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • Fleshy fungi were collected during ten field trips to Ullung Island from October of 1989 to October of 1993. Through the observation of ascomycetous, auriculariaceous, and gasteromycetous fungi, 17 fungi were identified to the species and are listed below. Among them, four species Dasyscyphus virgineus, Hypoxylon serpens, Hypoxylon rubiginosum, and Eutypa scabrosa were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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2002 LG생활건강 대학생 디자인 공모전

  • 한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.111
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 2002
  • LG생활건강주최로 열린 2002대학생디자인공모전 시상식이 지난 6월 20일(목) 트윈타워에서 있었다. 이번 행사에는 대상 1점, 금$\cdot$$\cdot$상 각각 2점, 동상 3점과 특선에 대한 시상이 있었으며 대상에는 성정기 국민대학교 학생의 Elastine 샴푸$\cdot$린스$\cdot$트리트먼트 용기가 선정됐다. 이번 공모전을 통해 독창성과 미래지향적 진취성 등을

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