• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목표 안전 수준

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21세기를 대비한 초고속 해상수송체계 개발

  • Kim, Hun-Cheol;Chang, Seok;Yang, Seung-Il;Kang, Chang-Gu;Koh, Chang-Du
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1995
  • 가스터빈, 워터제트 등 기존의 추진시스템을 이용한 초고속선의 핵심기술 등을 종합하여 중형 화물선은 일본 TSL 수준에 도달시키고 중간목표로 설정한 선박의 실용화를 단계적으로 추진 하며, 선형기술, 선체 구조기술, 추진시스템기술, 원자력 안전기술, 해상 교통관제기술 등 이에 필요한 기술을 개발한다. 이들 기술은 21세기에 걸맞는 최첨단 기술이 될 것이다. 선박개발과 병행하여 초고속 선박의 운항과 조화를 이루는 고속 하역설비를 갖춘 항만시설의 개발도 함께 추진되어야 할 것이다. 초고속 해상 물류체계의 구축을 위해서는 수송 수단인 선박뿐만 아니라 항만, 하역시스템의 고속 현대화가 필요하다. 그러므로 초고속 선박과 접안, 하역이 가능한 전 용항만의 설계와 개발을 위해서는 이에 관련된 국내의 공공연구기관들과 SOC 관련 엔지니어 링사, 조선사 등 민간기업의 참여로 추진해야할 것이다. 또한 원자력 추진선 개발을 위해서는 선박용 원자로 및 연료기술이 필요하므로 원자력영구소와 미국의 참여로 공동개발하며, 상대국 에도 전용 항구가 필요하므로 해당국가간의 협약에 의해 하역장비, 운한 안전기술 등을 개발하고 건설하는 등 국제 컨소시엄의 구성이 바람직하다. 다만 기술개발의 성공과 핵심기술의 확보를 위하여 우리나라가 Initiative를 장악할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

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Key Exchange Protocol based on Signcryption in SMART Highway (SMART Highway 환경에서의 사인크립션 기반 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2013
  • The SMART Highway project combines road construction with advanced technology and vehicle telecommunications. Its expected outcome is a world-leading intelligent road that is green, fast, and comfortable. A vehicular ad-hoc network(VANET) is the core technology of the SMART Highway, whose transport operation is based on road vehicles. The VANET is a next-generation networking technology that enables wireless communication between vehicles or between vehicles and a road side unit(RSU). In the VANET system, a vehicle accident is likely to cause a serious disaster. Therefore, some information on safety is essential to serve as the key exchange protocol for communication between vehicles. However, the key exchange scheme of the general network proposed for a fast-moving communication environment is unsuitable for vehicles. In this paper, communication between multiple vehicles more efficient and secure key exchange at the vehicle certification by signcryption is proposed.

A Study on the Effective Countermeasures for Preventing Computer Security Incidents (기업의 침해사고 예방을 위한 관리 모델)

  • Kang, Shin-Beom;Lee, Sang-Jin;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2012
  • The level of information protection is relatively low, in comparison with the informatisation in this country. The budget for information protection is also quite marginal at 5% of the entire information-related policy budget. The passive information protection practices by companies, which focus more on the aftermaths, lead to repeated expenses for risk management. The responses to the violation of information protection should be changed from the current aftermaths-oriented focus to prevention and early detection of possible violations. We should also realize that the response to a violation of protected information is not a responsibility of an individual but a joint responsibility of the nation and the industry. South Korea has been working towards to building a systematic foundation since 2004 when guidelines were announced regarding the information protection policy and the safety diagnosis. The current level of safety policies cannot provide a perfect protection against actual violation cases in administrative, technological and physical ways. This research evaluates the level of prevention that the current systematic protection policy offers, and discusses its limitation and possible ways for improvement. It also recommends a list effective measures for protection against information violation that companies can employ to maintain the actual target safety level.

A Study on the Status and the Perception of Near Miss Reporting Activities in Domestic Manufacturing Industry (국내 제조업의 아차사고 발굴활동 현황 및 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok Ki;Park, Jungchul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2021
  • A near miss is an unplanned event that did not result in injury/illness, or property damage, but had potentials to do so. The importance of the near miss has been emphasized by many researchers and organizations. However, only a few studies have quantitatively approached the near miss from the viewpoint of safety culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of near miss reporting activities in manufacturing workplaces in Korea. It also aims to understand how the activities related with the safety culture and the occurrence of industrial accidents. To this end, a survey was conducted on manufacturing workplaces and the results were analyzed. As a result, there was a marked difference in the perception on near miss according to whether or not the near miss reporting activity was conducted. However, it was found that only 56% of the workplaces were carrying out the reporting activities. It was found that the number of near misses reported varied depending on the reward. Although no correlation could be found between whether or not the near miss reporting activities were carried out and the history of industrial accidents occurred, it was found that safety culture level was hier at the workplaces conducting the activities.

A Development of Analysis Tool and the Analysis of Vulnerabilities on the Program Source Code (프로그램 소스코드 취약성 분석 및 분석도구의 개발)

  • 하경휘;최진우;우종우;김홍철;박상서
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • The recent explosive use of the Internet and the development of computer communication technologies reveal serious computer security problem. Inspite of many studies on secure access to the system, generally, the attackers do not use the previous intrusion techniques or network flaw, rather they tend to use the vulnerabilities residing inside the program, which are the running programs on the system or the processes for the service. Therefore, the security managers must focus on updating the programs with lots of time and efforts. Developers also need to patch continuously to update the Program, which is a lot of burden for them. In order to solve the problem, we need to understand the vulnerabilities in the program, which has been studied for some time. And also we need to analyze the functions that contains some vulnerabilities inside. In this paper, we first analyzed the vulnerabilities of the standard C library, and Win32 API functions used in various programs. And then we described the design and implementation of the automated scanning tool for writing secure source code based on the analysis.

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A Study on the Importance and Satisfaction of the Waterpark Quality Evaluation Factors (워터파크 품질평가요인의 중요도와 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Shin-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2011
  • Due to the economic development and the social structure and holiday structure change, we have more time for leisure and entertainment activities. For coping with this trend the waterpark has already become the one of major entertainment facilities for many countries. The purpose of this study is to construct Waterpark service quality evaluation factors and find out the importance and satisfaction degree of these factors. The result of this study are as follows; First, the safety field had considered as most important. Second, the importance of service quality evaluation fields and factors are different according to social characteristics. Third, the safety field is evaluated as the first satisfactory field and the cost/price field is evaluated as the lowest.

Determining of Risk Ranking for Processed Foods in Korea (국내 주요 가공식품에 대한 위해순위 결정)

  • Bahk, Gyung-Jin
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2009
  • The risk ranking of food groups included the Korea Food Code is a potentially powerful means to prioritize food safety management strategies. Although the interest in risk ranking of food groups has been increasing worldwide, there was, until recently, no standard system in Korea for the risk ranking of food groups. This study was conducted to rank food groups using theoretically estimated comparative risk scores of 101 food groups included the Korea Food Code. These scores were estimated using the risk evaluation model, which focuses on 3 aspects, namely, exposure assessment, severity assessment, and consumption part. The results of this study revealed that the risk was the highest in the case of ready-to-eat (RTE) food items, followed by fish products and breads. Using this ranking system, we can identify the food with high risk scores and design risk management strategies targeted specifically at these items.

Methodology on the Safety Goal Setting of Reactor Operation based on the Radiogenic Excess Cancer Risk in Korea (한국인의 초과 방사선 암 위험도 평가에 근거한 국내원전의 안전목표치 설정 방법론)

  • Chang, Si-Young;Chung, Woon-Kwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 1999
  • By using the Korean demographic data and the modified relative risk projection model given in the Committee on the Biological Effect of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) report-V under the U.S. National Academy of Science, the radiogenic excess risk in Korean population has been evaluated. On the basis of this risk, a safety goal for the safe operation of domestic nuclear power plants has been further derived in terms of personal dose. The baseline risk of death due to all causes in Korea and the trivial risk level, which the society considers safe, were estimated to be $5.2{\times}10^{-3}$ and $5.2{\times}10^{-6}$, respectively. The radiogenic excess cancer risk in Korea has been estimated to be $5.2{\times}10^{-3}$ for tie case of acute exposure to 0.1 Gy and $3.7{\times}10^{-3}$ for the case of chronic lifetime exposure to 1.0 mGy/y. On the basis of these risks estimate, the resulting safety goal for one year opeation of a reactor was 0.05 mSv, which is quite identical with the ALARA guideline prescribed by the USNRC in the Appendix I, 10CFR50.

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A Survey-Based Analysis for Disseminating Potential Benefits and Challenges of Drone Adoptions in the Construction Industry (설문조사 기반 국내 건설산업 드론적용 기대효과 및 문제점 분석)

  • Yu, Chaeyeon;Jeong, Kyeongtae;Youn, Jongyoung;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2024
  • This research explores the utilization of Unmanned Aircraft Systems(UAS), or drones, within the construction industry, aiming to assess their current use and forecast their potential impacts. The study endeavors to present a comprehensive overview of approaches to overcome existing barriers to drone implementation. Through the analysis of survey responses and focus group discussions with 21 industry experts, the study reveals a significant recognition among participants of the need for drone adoption and the potential for technological advancement, despite the current limited deployment on construction sites. Participants predict that drones will substantially enhance construction safety and efficiency. The study identifies three primary obstacles to drone integration: 1) the expense associated with setting up a UAS monitoring framework; 2) challenges related to data exchange and management; 3) the necessity for professional training in drone operation. This research contributes valuable insights into the present usage of drones at construction sites, elucidating the anticipated advantages, current impediments, and prospective solutions for drone utilization.

Comparison of Nitrate Accumulation in Lettuce Grown under Chemical Fertilizer or Compost Applications (화학비료와 퇴비 시용으로 재배한 상추의 질산염 축적 비교)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung;Chung, Jong-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • Accumulation of nitrate in green vegetables is undesirable due to potential risks to human health. Lettuce was cultivated in pots under greenhouse conditions with compost applications of 2,000 and 4,000 kg/10a, and the growth and nitrate accumulation of lettuce were compared with those found in the lettuce cultivated with chemical fertilizers of recommended levels. Content of $NH_4-N$ in the soils of compost applications were much lower than those found in the soil of chemical fertilizer application. Two weeks after lettuce transplant $NH_4-N$ was not found in the soils of compost applications, and in the soils of chemical fertilizers application $NH_4-N$ was not found three weeks after lettuce transplant. One week after lettuce transplant content of $NO_3-N$ was much higher in the soils of compost applications, and the contents were rapidly decreased. While, the content of $NO_3-N$ in the soil of chemical fertilizers application was rapidly increased due to the nitrification of $NH_4$ released from the applied urea. At the time of harvest contents of $NO_3-N$ in the soils of compost applications were less than 1.4 mg/kg, but in the soil of chemical fertilizers application the content of $NO_3-N$ was 54.2 mg/kg. Contents of $NH_4$ in lettuce were about 20 mg/kg FW and were not much different among the treatments. However, contents of $NO_3$ in lettuce were significantly different between the treatments of chemical fertilizer and compost. There were significant differences in fresh and dry weights, and growth of lettuce in the compost treatment of 4,000 kg/10a was highest among the treatments. These results indicate that the cultivation with compost only as N source can produce higher yield of lettuce and significantly reduce nitrate accumulation as compared to the conventional cultivation with chemical fertilizers.