• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.2110-2116
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• 2009

The culture industry very have interested in modern society so that it is a field to be provided opportunity to can benefits of life with health, medical industry. Especially, music industry to have based on popular support has acknowledged as artistic value to can easily approach that expresses a feeling to exist together with popularity, originality. In this paper, we will want to design indicators to evaluate a singer's musical talent to can speak a key part in these music industry. From this, we applied analysis elements of spectrogram to perform in change of vocal tract shape in singer's voice and public voice about identical music, and performed comparison, analysis of two groups to experiment pattern analysis of result waveform. Therefore, we analyzed pattern in change of vocal tract shape choice a popular music using of experiment to collect singer and public voice about identical part with time so that we designed indicator to can evaluate musicality.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.13
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• pp.97-114
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• 2008

This study aims to study mouth shapes suitable to the shapes of Korean consonants and vowels for Korean animations by analyzing the process of English-speaking animation lip-sync based on pre-recording in the United States. A research was conducted to help character animators understand the concept of Korean lip-sync which is done after recording and to introduce minimum, basic mouth shapes required for Korean expressions which can be applied to various characters. In the introduction, this study mentioned the necessity of Korean lip-sync in local animations and introduced the research methods of Korean lip-sync data based on English lip-sync data by laking an American production as an example. In the main subject, this study demonstrated the characteristics and roles of 8 basic mouth shapes required for English pronunciation expressions, left out mouth shapes that are required for English expressions but not for Korean expressions, and in contrast, added mouth shapes required for Korean expressions but not for English expressions. Based on these results, this study made a diagram for the mouth shapes of Korean expressions by laking various examples and made a research on how mouth shapes vary when they are used as consonants, vowels and batchim. In audition, the case study proposed a method to transfer lines to the exposure sheet and a method to arrange mouth shapes according to lip-sync for practical animation production. However, lines from a Korean movie were inevitably used as an example because there has not been any precedents in Korea about animation production with systematic Korean lip-sync data.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.301-338
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• 2002

Morphological characters of sections Rhomboidales (four taxa) and Digitatae (seven taxa) of the subgen. Eucarex (genus Carex, Cyperaceae) were reexamined. The epidermal patterns of perigynium, achene and leaf were investigated by SEM and LM. Morphological characters such as length and width of stem, leaf, bract, spike, scale, perigynium and achene, and shape of cross-sectioned stem, spike, scale, apex of scale, perigynium, beak and base of perigynium, achene, hair present or absent in perigynium, number of involucre and epidermal pattern of perigynium, achene and leaf(shape of fundamental epidermal cell and cell wall, type of silica body, shape of beak epidermal cell and cell wall in perigynium, subsidiary cell shape, size and frequency of stomatal complex of leaf) were useful for the identification of the observed 11 taxa. According to the current study, examined 11 taxa of sections Rhomboidales and Digitatae were distinct from each other regarding by length of leaf, stem, pistillate scale and perigynium, shape and epidermal cell of perigynium beak. C. lanceolata and C. humilis have been confused due to similar morphological characters. C. lanceolata and C. humilis were distinct, however with respect to from length of stem, leaf ligule present or absent, shape of cross-sectioned stem, epidermal patterns of perigynium, achene and leaf. And C. lanceolata could be distinguished from C. pediformis by shape of perigynium and achene, shape of cross-sectioned of stem, epidermal pattern of perigynium, achene and leaf.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.583-594
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• 2000

The thinning process which is commonly used in extracting skeletons from handwritten Hangul characters has a problem of distorting the original pattern shapes. This paper proposes a method of skeleton extraction using a shape decomposition algorithm. We decompose the character pattern into a set of near convex parts using a shape decomposition algorithm. From the shape-decomposed pattern, we detect the joint parts and extract the skeletons from the parts incident to the joint parts. Then the skeletons not incident to the joint parts are extracted. Finally, the process of skeleton extension is performed to ensure the connectivity. We setup five criteria for the comparison of quality of skeletons extracted by our method and the thinning based method. The comparison shows the superiority of our method in terms of several criteria.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.41 no.8
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• pp.87-92
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• 2004

In this paper, a microstrip slot antenna with a fork-shaped feedline is designed and fabricated. To obtain a broadband characteristic of a wide slot antenna a feedline is transformed into a shape of a fork, and a size of the slot and offset - length is varied. As the characteristics of the slot antenna as the function of design parameters are analyzed, a broadband microstrip slot antenna is designed. The microstrip slot antenna with a fork-shaped feedline is fabricated and its measured bandwidth is from 1.65 GHz to 6.20 GHz for VSWR$\leq$2.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.393-409
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• 2003

Morphological and anatomical characters of selected 3 taxa of Rhynchospora were reexamined. The epidermal patterns of achene and leaf were investigated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a light microscope (LM). Morphological characters such as length and width of bract, spikelet, scale, achene, stem, leaf and leaf sheath, and shape of inflorescence, spikelet, scale, apex of scale, perigynium and achene, and number of stigma and anatomical characters (transectional shape of the stem, and leaf: vascular bundles in stem and leaf epidermal patterns: shape of fundamental epidermal cell and cell wall, type of silica body, subsidiary cell shape, size and frequency of stomatal complex of leaf) were useful for the identification. Keys based on data were presented here.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.268-270
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• 2008

얼굴 인식은 영상 처리 분야 중 대표적인 분야의 하나로, 지금까지 다양한 응용시스템이 개발됐다. 얼굴 인식은 눈, 코, 입 같은 얼굴의 특징들을 값으로 변환하고 각 특징 값들의 상관관계를 분석하는 방식으로 이루어지는데, 이 중에서 입은 형태 변화가 심하기 때문에 얼굴 인식에서는 특징 값으로 잘 이용되지 않는다. 반면, 표정 인식이나 화자 인식과 같은 특정 응용 시스템에서는 중요한 특징의 하나로 사용되고 있다. 입 모양을 인식한다는 것은 입술의 형태와 그 변화를 인식한다는 것을 의미하며, 이에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지기는 했지만 음성 인식의 보조 수단으로 사용된 것이 대부분이다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 제안된 입 움직임 인식 기술에 대해서 정리하고, 새로이 적용 가능한 응용 시스템에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.911-914
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• 2011

Detecting Hand Region is essencial technology to providing User based interface and many research has been continue. In this paper will propose Hand Region Detection method by using HSV space based on Back Projection and Hand Shape Recognition using Hu Moment. By using Back Projection, I updated reliability on Hand Region Detection by Back Projection method and, Confirmed Hand Shape could be recognized through Hu moment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.55-56
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• 2018

In this paper, a method for analyzing the dielectric constant of a planar substrate is proposed. To this end, a band-stop filter was created by adding a H-shaped resonant aperture to the ground plane of a microstrip transmission line. A planar substrate of 2 mm thickness was placed behind the ground plane of the microstrip transmission line and the change of the resonant frequency with the change of the dielectric constant of the substrate was investigated. It can be seen that the change ratio of the frequency to the reference resonant frequency is larger than that of the conventional complementary split ring resonator structure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.5-8
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• 2008

In this paper, the effect of turbine shape on the flow characteristics and performance of dental air turbine handpiece were studied using CFD. Computations have been performed for many different cases of the angle between the center-line of nozzle and turbine rotor by using frozen rotor method that one of steady-state method. The characteristics of turbine rotor for three different types (flat, concave, gull) were analyzed. Additionally, the turbine rotor of gull type that has better performance than others was computed for other reflected angles.