• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모션 제어

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Experimental Verification of Effectiveness of Stabilization Control System for Mobile Surveillance Robot (기동형 경계로봇 안정화 시스템의 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Dong-Youm;Kwon, Jeong-Joo;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2011
  • A mobile surveillance robot is defined as a surveillance robot system that is mounted on a mobile platform and is used to protect public areas such as airports or harbors from invaders. The mobile surveillance robot that is mounted on a mobile platform consists of a gun module, a camera system module, an embedded control system, and AHRS (Attitude and Heading Reference System). It has two axis control systems for controlling its elevation and azimuth. In order to obtain stable images for targeting invaders, this system requires a stabilizer to compensate any disturbance due to vehicle motion. In this study, a virtual model of a mobile surveillance robot has been created and ADAMS/Matlab simulations have been performed to verify the suitability of the proposed stabilization algorithm. Further, the suitability of the stabilization algorithm has also been verified using a mock-up of the mobile surveillance robot and a 6-DOF (Degree Of Freedom) motion simulator.

Design of a Closed-Loop Stepping Motor Drive based on Real-Time Ethernet (실시간 이더넷 기반 스테핑 모터 드라이브 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Ha, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the design of a closed-loop stepping motor drive for real-time Ethernet (RTE), which can be easily applied to a variety of RTE protocols. The proposed design is divided into a closed-loop step motor drive which can be reused for various types of RTE protocol and RTE module developed for each specific RTE protocol. It is based on a layered architecture so that the motion control algorithm can be easily reused independently of the RTE protocol and motion profile. To verify the proposed design, closed-loop motor drives based on EtherCAT and Mechatrolink III were developed and their performances were evaluated. Cycle time was measured to verify the real-time communication performance of the developed EtherCAT and Mechatrolink III based motor drive. As a result, the EtherCAT was 7.5 times faster than the Mechatrolink III when 32 motor drives were connected.

Design and Fabrication of Scanning Backlight Unit using Flat Fluorescent Lamp (면광원을 사용한 Scanning Backlight Unit의 설계 및 제작)

  • Chae, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Yong-Min;Hwang, Sun-Nam;Hur, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Jun-Young;Lim, Sung-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, scanning backlight unit which can reduce motion blur was designed and fabricated using flat fluorescent lamp. The FFL(flat fluorescent lamp) is in the limelight as a new illuminant of next generation BLU(backlight unit), because of simple assembly and reduction of driving components. In order to control lamp brightness, lamp on-time was controlled. In this experiment, it was confirmed that lamp brightness can be dimmed linealy and in a wide range.

3D Game Control using Gesture Recognition (동작 인식기를 이용한 3D 게임 제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Chang-Joon;Lee, In-Ho
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.1348-1353
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 3 차원 게임 제어를 위한 인간의 동작인식에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 사용자의 편의성을 위하여 게임에 직관적으로 적용할 수 있는 인간의 동작들을 마커프리 모션 캡쳐 장비를 이용하여 취득하고, 이를 실시간으로 인식하는 동작 인식 시스템을 개발하였다. 또한, 개발된 동작인식기를 이용한 3차원 게임으로의 응용시스템의 접근 방식에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 개발된 동작 인식기는 LDA 방식에 기반을 둔 확률적 접근 방식으로 실시간으로 빠르고 정확하게 응용 시스템에 필요한 인간의 동작을 구별할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 개발된 시스템에서는 인식된 결과를 실시간으로 실제 어플리케이션에 전달하여 그 결과를 직접 사용자가 판단하여 다음 동작을 수행 할 수 있도록 되어 있다. 본 논문은, 이러한 실제 시스템의 개발을 통하여, 3 차원 인간 동작의 간단하고 유용한 활용 방법에 대한 해법을 제시하고 있다.

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A Motion Planning Algorithm for Synchronizing Spatial Trajectories of Multi-Robots (다수 로봇간 공간궤적 동기화를 위한 모션계획 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Young-Do;Kim Sung-Rak;Lee Choong-Dong;Lim Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2004
  • Recently the need for cooperative control among robots is increasing in a variety of industrial robot applications. Such a control framework enhances the efficiency of the real robotic assembly environment along with extending the robot application. In this paper, an ethernet-based cooperative control framework was proposed. The cooperative control of robots can multiply the handling capacity of robot system, and make it possible to implement jigless cooperation, due to realization of trajectory-synchronized movement between a master robot and slave robots. Coordinate transformation was used to relate among robots in a common coordinate. An optimized ethernet protocol of HiNet was developed to maximize the speed of communication and to minimize the error of synchronous movement. The proposed algorithm and optimization of network protocol was tested in several class of robots.

Real-Time Centralized Soft Motion Control System for High Speed and Precision Robot Control (고속 정밀 로봇 제어를 위한 실시간 중앙 집중식 소프트 모션 제어 시스템)

  • Jung, Il-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time centralized soft motion control system for high speed and precision robot control. The system engages EtherCAT as high speed industrial motion network to enable force based motion control in real-time and is composed of software-based master controller with PC and slave interface modules. Hard real-time control capacity is essential for high speed and precision robot control. To implement soft based real time control, The soft based master controller is designed using a real time kernel (RTX) and EtherCAT network, and servo processes are located in the master controller for centralized motion control. In the proposed system, slave interface modules just collect and transfer all sensor information of robot to the master controller via the EtherCAT network. It is proven by experimental results that the proposed soft motion control system has real time controllability enough to apply for various robot control systems.

Stereo Visual Odometry without Relying on RANSAC for the Measurement of Vehicle Motion (차량의 모션계측을 위한 RANSAC 의존 없는 스테레오 영상 거리계)

  • Song, Gwang-Yul;Lee, Joon-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2015
  • This paper addresses a new algorithm for a stereo visual odometry to measure the ego-motion of a vehicle. The new algorithm introduces an inlier grouping method based on Delaunay triangulation and vanishing point computation. Most visual odometry algorithms rely on RANSAC in choosing inliers. Those algorithms fluctuate largely in processing time between images and have different accuracy depending on the iteration number and the level of outliers. On the other hand, the new approach reduces the fluctuation in the processing time while providing accuracy corresponding to the RANSAC-based approaches.

Development of Programmable Automation Controllers (PACs) having Multi-Domain Functionality (다양한 도메인 기능을 갖는 PAC 시스템 개발)

  • Kim K.D.;Lee K.J.;Kim H.N.;Oh J.S.;Kim C.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2005
  • A Programmable Automation Controller (PAC) has been developed by Turbotek Co., Ltd. The developed system has multi-domain functionality-including sequence control, motion control and HMI- on a single platform. The PAC also has a common development platform for the design and integration of multi-domain automated systems. Since hardware of the developed system has modular architectures, performance and specification of the controller are determined by combination of specific modules. The developed system employs de facto standards such as OPC interface that allow users to easily exchange data as part of networked multi-vendor systems.

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Graphic Editor for Ladder Diagrams based on PLCopen XML (표준 XML 스키마 기반의 LD 그래픽 편집기 구현)

  • Kwon, Min-Hyuk;Shin, Seung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2007
  • 산업자동화, 임베디드시스템, 지능형 빌딩, 유비쿼터스 환경 구축 등의 다양한 분야에 활용되는 PLC나 모션제어기를 위한 표준안은 IEC 61131-3이다. 이 표준안은 제어기를 위한 프로그래밍 환경과 언어의 문법구조를 정의하고 있으나, 도식적으로 표현되는 LD 프로그램의 저장 형식이 제시되지 않아서 관련 소프트웨어마다 서로 다른 저장 형식을 사용한다. PLCopen 그룹에서 배포한 표준 저장 형식 XML 스키마를 사용하면 데이터의 교환과 연동 언어들의 호환이 가능하다. 본 논문은 표준 XML 스키마를 기반하는 LD 그래픽편집기를 구현한다. 구현 형태는 Eclipse 플러그인으로서, Eclipse 도구인 EMF와 GEF를 이용하였다.

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Motion Estimation Considering Uncertain Time Delayed Measurements for Remote Control (원격조종을 위해 불확실한 시간 지연 측정값을 고려한 모션 추정 방법)

  • Choi, Min-Yong;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Choi, Won-Sub;Yi, Sang-Yup;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2008
  • Motion estimation is crucial in a remote control for its convenience or accuracy. Time delays, however, can occur in the problem because data communication is required through a network. In this paper, state estimation problem with uncertain time delayed measurements is addressed. In dynamic system with noise, after taking measurements, it often requires some time until that is available in the filter algorithm. Standard filters not considering this time delays cannot be used since the current measurement is related with a past state. These delayed measurements are solved with augmented extended Kalman filter, and the uncertainty of delayed time is also resolved based on an explicit formulation. The proposed method is analyzed and verified by simulations.