• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.28 no.7
• /
• pp.599-609
• /
• 2009

An overview of the recently finalized multi-channel audio coding standard MPEG Surround is provided. This audio coding standard downmixes multi-channel signals to mono or stereo signals and, simultaneously, extracts spatial parameters for its encoding process. In its decoding process, it reconstructs multi-channel signals based on the downmix signals and spatial parameters. Since the downmix signals are coded in conventional audio coding format such as AAC and MP3 and the spatial parameters require a small amount of information MPEG Surround guarantees high sound quality multi-channel audio at low bit rates. Besides, it is backward-compatible to conventional audio coding techniques because the downmix signals can be played on portable audio devices ignoring the spatial parameter information. In this paper, Part 1 presents an overview of the basic structure of MPEG Surround and Part 2 describes various modes and tools including the binaural mode which supports the virtual 5.1-channel playback via headphones or earphones. The listening test results by various companies and organizations are also presented.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.19 no.12
• /
• pp.1435-1444
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we designed a reduced height waveguide(WG) to microstrip mode converter with a short transition length. The mode converter is composed of a mode converter using E-plane probe and a modified impedance transformer. The mode converter was designed using a probe shorted to top of a 50 ohm ridge WG. The modified impedance transformer was designed to connect the mode converter to the reduced height WG. For wide bandwidth operation, the coupling of the two parts was tuned. The structure of the mode converter was optimized for low loss and wide bandwidth, and the optimized mode converter was fabricated. The performance of the mode converter was extracted using the thru and line S-parameters for back-to-back connections, and the connector loss was calibrated. The mode converter has a right angle structure and short transition length, 7.2 mm. The mode converter shows excellent performances; the insertion loss of 0.12 dB at 15 GHz, and the return loss above 10 dB for the full Ku-band.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.102-108
• /
• 1999

The sliding rmde controller(SMC) is known as having the robust variable structures for the nonlinear control systems such as coupled tank system with the pararretric perturbations and with the rapid disturbances. But the adaptive tuning algorit1uns for their pararreters are not satisfactory. Therefore, in this paper, a Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm based Sliding Mode Controller (RVEGA SMC) for the precise control of the coupled tank level was tried. The SMC's switching pararreters were optimized easily and rapidly by RVEGA The simulation results showed that the tank level could be satisfactorily controlled without any overshoot and any steady-state error by the proposed RVEGA SMC.GA SMC.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.40-45
• /
• 2007

Modal analysis or modal test is a routine process to get the modal parameters of a dynamic system. The modal parameters include the natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. This paper presents a method that can derive the equations of motion for a dynamic system from the modal parameters obtained by the modal analysis or modal test. The present method based on the relation between the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the state space equation derives the mass, damping and stiffness matrices of the system. The numerical verifications for the simple mass-spring-damper system and the cantilevered beam prove the efficiency and accuracy of the present method.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2012.07a
• /
• pp.217-219
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 인덕터의 파형을 이용하여 소신호 모델링을 한다. 인덕터 파형에 작은 변화에 해당되는 파라미터를 추가하여 그린다. 그 후, 추가된 파라미터에 의한 출력변화량을 등가회로를 이용하여 계산한다. 그 결과, 손쉽게 컨버터의 소신호 특성을 쉽게 알 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 기존에 방법에 비하여 우반면영점(Right-Half-Plane-Zero, RHPZ)를 이해하기 쉬우며, CCM과 DCM 동작모드 모두에서 소신호 모델링이 가능하다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.253-261
• /
• 2013

According to the measured results of KTX brake squeal noise in this study, high level brake noise occurred in a wide frequency range, 100~18,000Hz. To identify the sources of the brake squeal noise, unstable vibration modes due to brake disc/pad interaction were analyzed under various conditions by the finite element method. Complex eigenvalues for a brake unit with a disc and four pads were obtained. It was found that the real parts of the complex eigenvalues, that is, unstable vibration modes, were closely related to friction coefficients, pressure on the brake cylinders, elastic moduli of the components, and other conditions.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.210-215
• /
• 2004

The dynamic model of ac servo motor is influenced very much due to rotor resistance change and nonlinear characteristic. By using the sliding mode control the dynamic behavior of system can be made insensitive to plant parameter change and external disturbance. This paper describes the application of the sliding mode control for position control of ac servo motor. The control scheme is derived and designed. A design method based on external load parameters has been developed for the robust control of ac induction servo drive. The proposed control scheme are given based on the variable structure controller and slip frequency vector control. Simulated results are given to verify the proposed design method by adoption of sliding mode and show robust control for a change of shaft initial J, viscous friction B and torque disturbance.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.7
• /
• pp.661-668
• /
• 2009

The slosh natural frequencies, damping ratio, slosh mass and slosh force applying point of the liquid in cylindrical tank are estimated using the nonlinear least squares method in time domain. The estimated slosh model parameters are in good agreement with the results of the theoretical calculations for various liquid depths. Furthermore, this methodology will be applied to predict the sloshing parameters for a liquid propellant tank using ground experimental test-bed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.316-317
• /
• 2015

이 논문은 다수의 시간구간을 동시에 고려할 수 있는 파라미터 추정 방법에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 차수가 같은 다수의 다항식에 동일한 근이 포함되어 있을 때, 다항식들의 동류항 계수들을 합한 새로운 다항식에도 동일한 근이 포함되어 있다. 만일 다른 시간구간의 데이터에 동일한 모드가 존재하면, 각 예측오차다항식의 계수들을 합하여 새로운 다구간 예측오차다항식을 형성할 수 있다. 이 다항식의 해에는 다수의 시간구간에 대한 존재하는 동일한 모드가 포함되어 있다. 그러므로 한 번의 미지수 계산으로 다수의 시간구간에 포함된 중요 파라미터를 추정할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.462-469
• /
• 1988

Choromatic dispersion of single mode optical fibers limits the maximum bit rate in the single mode optical transmission systems. In this paper we calculate chromatic dispersion and dispersion parametes(zero dispersion wavelength, dispersion slope) for concatenated single mode optical fibers form the chromatic dispersion and dispersion parameters of individual single mode optical fibers, and compare theoretical valuse with those measrued by double demodulation method. Calculated values are coincident with measured ones reasonably. The standard deviation is 0.77-1.28nm for zero dispersion wavelength and 0.56-0.75PS/km.nm2 for dispersion slope. The standard deviation of zero dispersion wavelength is inverse proportional to the optical fiber lenght.