• 건축사
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• 통권564호
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• pp.98-103
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• 2016

지난 회에서는 고층 주거 빌딩의 외피를 높이라는 주요 변수 및 이 변수의 함수를 통해 발생하는 파생적인 변수들을 통해 파라메트릭 모델로 구성해 나가는 과정을 살펴보았습니다. 이번 회에도 지난회와 같은 연장선상에서 디자인에 영향을 미치는 하나의 변수를 설정하고 이 변수를 통해 전체적인 디자인을 구성해 나가는 과정에 대하여 살펴볼까 합니다. 지난 회의 예와는 조금 다르게 이번 회의 예는 "변수화 된 모듈러"라는 비교적 친근한 컨셉에 더 가깝다고 할 수 있습니다. 저번 회의 고층 주거의 스킨은 다수의 레이어로 구성이 되었었고 각 레이어들이 해당 레이어 전역에 걸쳐 변수와 상관관계를 가지게 되며 이러한 상관관계가 각 레이어들별로 서로 다르게 정의 되므로 conceptual level에서의 변수와 물리적 형태의 상관관계가 눈에 쉽게 보이는 물리적인 모듈러로 구현된다기 보다는 그러한 conceptual level에서의 관계가 물리적 모듈러의 생성단계를 뛰어넘으며 결과적으로 눈에 보이는 모듈러의 생성을 하지 않았습니다. 이에 더해 개별의 레이어의 적층으로 인해 변수가 어떻게 디자인에 영향을 주는지 직관적으로 이해하기 힘들었을 수도 있을 것 같습니다. 그에 반해 이번 회에서 살펴볼 예는 파라메트릭 디자인이라고 사람들이 흔히 이야기 할 때의 전형에 조금 더 가깝다고 볼 수 있을 것 같습니다.

• 건설관리
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.16-19
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• 2023

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of modular design observed in Korean traditional clothing. Modular design, which is one of the noticeable characteristics of modern fashion design emerged in the 20th century. This study analyzed the Korean traditional culture to investigate the characteristics that show similarities to the modular system in design. A traditional Korean house is composed of small structures called 'chae'. A traditional Korean building is composed of a basic unit space called 'kan', and the rooms are divided and recombined. Korean traditional interior design shows furniture, bedding and art works that could be used, folded then stored. Korean cuisine is served in combination with small dishes. Korean letters are combined in square shaped form to make writing and printing easy. Korean traditional clothing has a way of washing where clothing are disassembled, washed and then re-stitched. The pattern pieces are made to be rectangular shaped so that the fabric pieces can be kept in shape during washing. The rectangular shaped pattern pieces can be replaced and reused after washing. Tops and bottoms could be interchanged for color-coordination, because the shapes of the clothing were standardized. These features exhibit modular system in Korean traditional clothing design. Modular system design has common characteristics which have basic modules, pursue practical purpose, have interchangeability adapted to circumstances, and could be disassembled and re-combined. Korean traditional clothing illustrates different ways of practicing modular system, but has some common features to contemporary modular fashion design.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2022년도 제66차 하계학술대회논문집 30권2호
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• pp.609-610
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 게임 배경 그래픽 중 건축 구조물의 특성에 따른 건축물 모듈화 작업이 배경 그래픽 제작 통일성과 효율성에 주는 영향을 알아보고 향후 효과적인 건축물 제작 프로세스 연구의 방향을 제시한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2017

Due to structural characteristics, construction costs and duration of a modular system would be saved by minimizing the schedule on the job site. As such, it is crucial to develop a connection that can guarantee stiffness while allowing for simple assembling. Particularly, the mid- to high-rise construction of the modular system necessitates the securing of the structural stability and seismic performance of multi-unit frames and connections, and thus, the stiffness of unit-assembled structures needs to be re-evaluated and designed. However, evaluating a frame consisting of slender members and reinforcing materials is a complicated process. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the structural characteristics of a modular unit connection based a method for reinforcing connection brackets and hinges while minimizing the loss of the cross section. Toward this end, the study modeled the beam-to-column connection of a modular system with the proposed connection, and produced a specimen which was used to perform a cycling loading test. The study compared the initial stiffness, the attributes of the hysteretic behavior, and the maximum flexural moment, and observed whether the model acquired the seismic performance, compared to the flexural strength of the steel moment frame connection that is required by the Korean Building Code. The test results showed that the proposed connection produced a similar initial stiffness value to that of the theoretical equation, and its maximum strength exceeded the theoretical strength. Furthermore, the model with a larger ceiling bracket showed higher seismic performance, which was further increased by the reinforcement of the plate.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2018

Key factors that ensure competitiveness of modular unit include consistent high quality and connection condition that ensures high structural performance while minimizing the overall scale of the on-site process. However, it is difficult to evaluate the structural performance of the connection of modular unit, and its structural analysis and design method can be different depending on the connection to its development, which affects the seismic performance of its final design. In particular, securing the seismic performance is the key to designing modular systems of mid-to-high-rise structure. In this paper, therefore, the seismic performance of the modular system with bracket-typed fully restrained moment connections according to stiffness and the shapes of various connection members was evaluated through experimental and analytical methods. To verify the seismic performance, a cyclic loading test of the connection joint of the proposed modular system was conducted. As a result of this study, theoretical values and experimental results were compared with the initial stiffness, hysteresis behavior and maximum bending moment of the modular system. Also, the connection joint was modeled, using the commercial program ANSYS, which was then followed by finite element analysis of the system. According to the results of the experiment, the maximum resisting force of the proposed connection exceeded the theoretical parameters, which indicated that a rigid joint structural performance could be secured. These results almost satisfied the criteria for connection bending strength of special moment frame listed on KBC2016.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2018

In regard to modular systems, new methods, as well as middle and high-story unit design ideas, are currently being studied. These studies need to focus on the enhanced stiffness and seismic performance of these connections, and see that the development of fully restrained moment connections can improve the seismic performance. For this reason, this study evaluates the performance of the connections of the ceiling bracket-typed modular system through repeated loading tests and analyses. In order to compare them with these modular units, new unit specimens with the bracket connection being different from that of the traditional modular unit specimens were designed, and the results of repeated loading tests were analyzed. In the traditional units, the structural performances of both welding connection and bolt connection were evaluated. In regard to the testing results, the initial stiffness of the hysteresis curve was compared with the theoretical initial stiffness, and the features of all specimens were also analyzed with regard to the maximum moment. In addition, the test results were examined with regard to the connection flexural strength of the steel special moment frame specified under the construction criteria KBC2016. The connections, which were proposed in the test results, were found to be fully restrained moment connections for designing strong column-weak beams and meeting the requirements of seismic performance of special moment frames.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2021

모듈러주택은 세계대전 이후 신속하고 효율적인 주택공급을 위해 시도되었다. 국내에서도 30년 이상 품질 및 시공방법 개선을 위한 노력을 했으나 경쟁력있는 주택 상품이 되진 못했다. 모듈러 주택은 라멘구조로 평면구성을 자유롭게 할 수 있지만, 대부분 벽식 구조의 일반적인 아파트 평면을 분절한 형태로 변형하여 시공한다. 모듈러 주택의 생산 및 구조적 측면의 장점을 강화하기 위해서는 평면, 건축 구성재의 부품화 및 표준화, 자재, 제작 및 시공법, 공정관리, 공사비 관리 등 종합적인 측면에서 자동차와 같이 공장생산 시스템에 적합한 모델을 발전시키는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 생산 및 호환을 위해 MC(Modular Coordination)설계원칙을 적용하여 운반 및 생산 용이한 3m×3m 모듈을 공간의 기본 단위로 설정했다. 빌트인 가구를 포함한 3m×3m공간을 다양한 형태의 제품과 같이 생산하고, 이를 거주자의 기호에 맞게 조합하여 46m² 평면을 완성하는 방법을 제시했다. 생산설비, 운송수단, 시공크레인에 따라 생산 모듈을 다르게 설정할 수 있으며 운반장비가 소형화될수록 생산모듈의 가짓수도 적어질 수 있다. 이와같은 모듈러 주택 생산방식은 거주자의 요구에 맞춰 다양한 평면의 주택을 제공하기에 용이하고, 기술과 시스템의 발전에 따라 시공속도도 가속화할 수 있을 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.222-237
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• 2012

Air-containing fashion, which can offer diverse functions through the inflow and outflow of air, is highly relevant in today's mobile society, where people are experiencing a wider range of environments. This study attempts to suggest the possibility of air-containing multi-functional fashion that could continuously be utilized by developing a design for an air-containing jacket using modular systems. In this research, the modular systems in architecture and furniture design were referenced through a review of the literature for the purpose of establishing modular systems in fashion. Functions relevant to the mobility of today's society are derived from the results of advanced research and applied to the design of modules of the jacket. The modules are integrated through the modular systems. The folding and unfolding structure in architecture and furniture is applied as a folding system in fashion, the vertical accumulation structure as a layering system, and the horizontal integration structure as a combining system, and in addition, the containing system has emerged in fashion. Each module is designed to fulfill certain functions, such as cushioning, heat insulation, and portability. The folding system is utilized in designing the cushion module to support the neck and back of a wearer by making its hood and hem fold in the back. The application of a layering system was suggested by making the vest, combined with the neck cushion and back cushion via the combining system, layered with its insulation module. By applying the combining system, the hood that includes the neck cushion, the skirt that includes the back cushion, the body that includes the insulation module, and the sleeves can be connected and separated by a zipper. The applicability of this concept was proven by applying a developed design to an actual item.

• 복식
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• 제64권7호
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• pp.156-171
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• 2014

This study attempted to comprehend the usage of the modular system in fields through literature review and objective research, as well as analysis of its expression characteristics in fashion. It tried to provide inspiring visual data for the fashion design of the modular system. After analyzing architecture and product-related books, Internet data and advanced research, the four expression characteristics of the modular system were obtained. Firstly, the formative expression characteristics of the modular system in fashion were simplicity, extensibility, variability and diversity. Secondly, of the formative expression characteristics expressed in modern fashion, simplicity (30%) was the highest, followed by extensibility (27%), diversity (22%) and variability (21%). Thirdly, simple silhouette and structure were used to express simplicity, usually simple geometric figures. In contrast, extensibility was expressed through the expansion and exaggeration of the area, length and volume of the clothes. In terms of variability, the typical characteristics of modules were reflected. For diversity, heterogeneous materials were used, and informality was expressed.