• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모델의 가변성

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UML Feature Model Editor For Consistency (일관성을 보장하는 UML 특성모델 편집기)

  • Lim Yong-Sub;Kim Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2006
  • 소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인 공학은 공통성과 가변성 식별을 통해 소프트웨어 재사용을 극대화시키는 접근방법으로 이를 지원하는 특성모델 작성도구에 대한 연구가 다수 진행되고 있다. 하지만 FODA 방식의 특성다이어그램을 지원하는 도구들은 특성다이어그램과 추가적인 특성제약사항을 분리하여 명세하기 때문에, 특성모델의 이해와 두 명세 사이의 일관성 보장이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 UML을 이용하여 특성다이어그램에 추가적인 특성제약사항을 함께 표현함으로써 특성모델의 이해를 돕고, UML 특성다이어그램의 작성규칙 검사를 통하여 일관성을 보장하는 도구를 제안한다. 이를 기반으로 한 UML 특성모델 편집기를 통하여 개발자는 보다 쉽게 특성모델링을 수행하고, 일관성 있는 특성모델을 작성할 수 있다.

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Commonality and Variability Analysis-based Component Modeling Technique (공통성과 가변성 분석 기반의 컴포넌트 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Su-Dong;Jo, Eun-Suk;Ryu, Seong-Yeol
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.920-930
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    • 2000
  • 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발이 소프트웨어 복잡성, 비용, 그리고 품질을 해결하기 위한 새로운 대안으로 소개되고 있다. COM, Enterprise JavaBeans, CORBA 컴포넌트 모델등과 같은 다양한 컴포넌트 아키텍쳐들이 소개되고 있으며 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발 방법론과 여러 CASE 도구들이 이를 지원하고 있다.[1,2,3,4]. 그러나 현재 컴포넌트를 구현할 수 있는 기술은 제시되어 있지만 컴포넌트를 모델링하는 기법들에 대한 연구는 미약한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 도메인 분석에서 공통성과 가변성 추출 및 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 컴포넌트를 분석하는 기법을 제시한다. 즉 컴포넌트 추출 기법, 컴포넌트의 핫스팟(또는 가변성)표현 기법, 컴포넌트 요구사항 정의 기법 등을 제시한다. 컴포넌트 개발에 있어서 이러한 모델링 기법을 적용함으로써 컴포넌트를 효율적으로 개발할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 재사용성이 높은 고품질의 컴포넌트 개발을 지원할 수 있다.

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Extraction variable Level-of-Detail on MultiTriangulation (MultiTriangulation에서의 가변 LOD 추출)

  • 양수정;마상백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 1999
  • 간소화된 메쉬의 다중해상 표현은 실시간으로 원하는 해상 메쉬의 랜더링이 가능하고 저해상 메쉬에서 고해상 메쉬로의 전환이 시각적인 연속성을 갖는다. 또 메쉬의 공간마다 다른 해상도의 표현이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 다중해상모델의 특징과 단점을 알아보고 다중모델링 이슈을 제시한다. 효율적인 가변 LOD를 위한 기존의 다중해상 모델을 일반화시킨 MT(MultiTriangulation)를 제시한다. MT의 구조적 특징, MT에서의 선택적 상세화와 시점과의 거리에 따른 가변 LOD 질의를 알아본다.

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A Study on the Variable Vocabulary Speech Recognition in the Vocabulary-Independent Environments (어휘독립 환경에서의 가변어휘 음성인식에 관한 연구)

  • 황병한
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 어휘독립(Vocabulary-Independent) 환경에서 별도의 훈련과정 없이 인식대상 어휘를 추가 및 변경할 수 있는 가변어휘(Variable Vocabulary) 음성인식에 관한 연구를 다룬다. 가변어휘 인식은 처음에 대용량 음성 데이터베이스(DB)로 음소모델을 훈련하고 인식대상 어휘가 결정되면 발음사전에 의거하여 음소모델을 연결함으로써 별도의 훈련과정 없이 인식대상 어휘를 변경 및 추가할 수 있다. 문맥 종속형(Context-Dependent) 음소 모델인 triphone을 사용하여 인식실험을 하였고, 인식성능의 비교를 위해 어휘종속 모델을 별도로 구성하여 인식실험을 하였다. Unseen triphone 문제와 훈련 DB의 부족으로 인한 모델 파라메터의 신뢰성 저하를 방지하기 위해 state-tying 방법 중 음성학적 지식에 기반을 둔 tree-based clustering(TBC) 기법[1]을 도입하였다. Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient(MFCC)와 대수에너지에 기반을 둔 3 가지 음성특징 벡터를 사용하여 인식 실험을 병행하였고, 연속 확률분포를 가지는 Hidden Markov Model(HMM) 기반의 고립단어 인식시스템을 구현하였다. 인식 실험에는 22 개 부서명 DB[3]를 사용하였다. 실험결과 어휘독립 환경에서 최고 98.4%의 인식률이 얻어졌으며, 어휘종속 환경에서의 인식률 99.7%에 근접한 성능을 보였다.

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Nonlinear Model-Based Robust Control of a Nuclear Reactor Using Adaptive PIF Gains and Variable Structure Controller (적응 PIF Gain 및 가변구조 제어기를 사용한 비선형 모델에 의한 원자로의 Robust Control)

  • Park, Moon-Ghu;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.110-124
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    • 1993
  • A Nonlinear model-based Hybrid Controller (NHC) is developed which consists of the adaptive proportional-integral-feedforward (PIF) gains and variable structure controller. The controller has the robustness against modeling uncertainty and is applied to the trajectory tracking control of single-input, single-output nonlinear systems. The essence of the scheme is to divide the control into four different terms. Namely, the adaptive P-I-F gains and variable structure controller are used to accomplish the specific control actions by each terms. The robustness of the controller is guaranteed by the feedback of estimated uncertainty and the performance specification given by the adaptation of PIF gains using the second method of Lyapunov. The variable structure controller is incorporated to regulate the initial peak of the tracking error during the parameter adaptation is not settled yet. The newly developed NHC method is applied to the power tracking control of a nuclear reactor and the simulation results show great improvement in tracking performance compared with the conventional model-based control methods.

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Variability Support in Component-based Product Lines using Component Code Generation (컴포넌트 코드 생성을 통한 컴포넌트 기반 제품 라인에서의 가변성 지원)

  • Choi, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2005
  • Software product-lines is the software development paradigm to attain the rapid development of quality applications by customizing the reconfigurable components and composing them based on predefined software architectures. Recently various methodologies for the component-based product lines are proposed, but these don't provide the specific implementation techniques of the components in terms of variability resolution mechanism. In other hand, the several approaches to implement the component supporting the variabilities resolution are developed, but these don't define the systematic analysis and design method considering the variabilities from the initial phase. This paper proposes the integration of PLUS, the one of product line methodologies extending UML modeling, and component code generation technique in order to increase the efficiency of producing the specific product in the software product lines. In this paper, the component has the hierarchical architecture consisting of the implementation elements, and each implementation elements are implemented as XSLT scripts. The codes of the components are generated from the feature selection. Using the microwave oven product lines as case study, the development process for the reconfigurable components supporting the automatic variability resolution is described.

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Infill-system Development for Long-Life Housing with Durability & Flexibility: Focused on the Constructing and Evaluating Application of Mock-up House (내구성 및 가변성을 갖는 장수명 공동주택의 가변요소 시스템 개발 : 실험주택 건립 및 적용성 평가를 중심으로)

  • Cheong, So-Yi;Park, Joon-Young;Chun, Young-Soo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • This research aims to develop various infill-systems for practically applying to long-life housing with 100-year durability and flexibility as a strategy for realizing sustainable residential environment. Especially, the developed infill-systems & technologies were concentrated to the mock-up house applied with the standard model of long-life housing, and their in-situ applicability by a phase, experts' consultation, and questionnaire survey were also evaluated. This research was executed to divide by 3 phases. In the First phase infill-systems for a housing unit of $84m^2$ exclusive use area as well as a support of whole structure and infill-systems including dry wall, and windows were constructed, and their in-situ applicability were evaluated. In the Second phase vertical integration of upper and lower housing units of $50m^2$ and $40m^2$ exclusive use area was investigated the first in domestic for 3 housing units of $50m^2$ exclusive use area. In addition, various infill-systems including the horizontal expansion of $50m^2$ and $10m^2$ exclusive use areas were also constructed and evaluated on their in-situ applicability. In the third phase diverse performance tests and field investigation for in-situ verifying of dry Ondol, developed this research, were executed to improve their practicability. Inner dry walls were taken apart, moved and re-constructed for verifying their practicability to investigate 3R-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle-realization too.

PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation Model of Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (영구자석형 동기기에 의한 가변속 풍력발전 시스템의 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Kim Jeong-Jae;Song Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2005
  • A variable speed wind turbine simulation model for grid connection is developed based on PSCAD/EMTDC. The model consists of wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, transformer, distribution line and infinite bus. Implementation of blade characteristics and power converter control strategies are included. Several transient case studies are performed including wind speed change, local load change and grid-side voltage unbalance using developed simulation model. The results of this work can be utilized for study of actual interaction between wind turbine and grid for reliable operation and protection of power system.

An Ontology-based Data Variability Processing Method (온톨로지 기반 데이터 가변성 처리 기법)

  • Lim, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Myung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2010
  • In modern distributed enterprise applications that have multilayered architecture, business entities are a kind of crosscutting concerns running through service components that implements business logic in each layer. When business entities are modified, service components related to them should also be modified so that they can deal with those business entities with new types, even though their functionality remains the same. Our previous paper proposed what we call the DTT (Data Type-Tolerant) component model to efficiently process the variability of business entities, which are data externalized from service components. While the DTT component model, by removing direct coupling between service components and business entities, exempts the need to rewrite service components when business entities are modified, it incurs the burden of implementing data type converters that mediate between them. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a method to use ontology as the metadata of both SCDTs (Self-Contained Data Types) in service components and business entities, and a method to generate data type converter code using the ontology. This ontology-based DTT component model greatly enhances the reusability of service components and the efficiency in processing data variability by allowing the computer to automatically generate data type converters without error.

Neural Network Modeling for Software Reliability Prediction of Grouped Failure Data (그룹 고장 데이터의 소프트웨어 신뢰성 예측에 관한 신경망 모델)

  • Lee, Sang-Un;Park, Yeong-Mok;Park, Soo-Jin;Park, Jae-Heung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3821-3828
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    • 2000
  • Many software projects collect grouped failure data (failures in some failure interval or in variable time interval) rather than individual failure times or failure count data during the testing or operational phase. This paper presents the neural network (NN) modeling that is dble to predict cumulative failures in the variable future time for grouped failure data. ANN's predictive ability can be affected by what it learns and in its ledming sequence. Eleven training regimes that represents the input-output of NN are considered. The best training regimes dre selected rJdsed on the next' step dvemge reldtive prediction error (AE) and normalized AE (NAE). The suggested NN models are compared with other well-known KN models and statistical software reliability growth models (SHGlvls) in order to evaluate performance, Experimental results show that the NN model with variable time interval information is necessary in order to predict cumulative failures in the variable future time interval.

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