• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.299-313
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• 2009

As domestic logistics environment has changed into global logistics, various logistics parties are participating in processing logistics business. Goods is packed into container and delivered to consignee in steps. The goods may be damaged or lost since it has not directly delivered to consignee by single entity during the delivery process. Therefore, all parties want to know the flow of export/import cargos. However, it is very difficult to follow cargo flow consistently delivered from consignor to consignee. Because cargo flow does not be matched up information flow and information systems are based on neither standard business processes nor standard data, which makes it very difficult to associate logistics data among various logistic parties. This paper performs business process modeling for cargo tracking with international standard modeling methodology released by UN/CEFACT. And then, the standard data is defined for cargo tracking business process of unified and integrated business collaboration. The resulting business process model and data model will support international interoperability.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.547-565
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• 2009

Simulation is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails identifying certain key characteristics or behaviors of a selected physical or abstract system. And a simulator is the software or hardware tool that performs simulation tasks. When developing a simulator, the non-functional requirements such as modifiability, interoperability, and extendability should be required. However, existing studies about the simulator development focus not on such non-functional requirements but on the methodologies to build the simulation model. In this paper, we suggest the new architectural pattern for the software based simulator in consideration of such non-functional requirements. In order to define the architectural pattern, we identify the essential elements of the simulators, define relationships between them, and design the architectural structure with the elements to accommodate such non-functional requirements. According to the proposed pattern we can solve the simulation problems to combine the various simulation model components. The pattern guarantees modifiability by reconstructing the simulation model, also guarantees interoperability and extendability by adding various interfaces to the simulation model and by keeping the consistent interfacing mechanism between the simulation model components. The suggested architectural pattern can be used as the reference architecture of the simulator systems that will be developed in future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.92-92
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 대한민국 도시 유역에 대하여 딥러닝 네트워크 기반의 분산형 수문 모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 완전연결계층(Fully Connected Layer)으로 연결된 여러 개의 장단기 메모리(LSTM-Long Short-Term Memory) 은닉 유닛(Hidden Unit)으로 구성되었다. 개발된 모형을 사용하여 연구 지역인 중랑천 유역을 분석하기 위해 1km² 해상도의 239개 모델 격자 셀에서 10분 단위 레이더-지상 합성 강수량과 10분 단위 기온의 시계열을 입력으로 사용하여 10분 단위 하도 유량을 모의하였다. 모형은 보정과(2013~2016년)과 검증 기간(2017~2019년)에 대한 NSE 계수는각각 0.99와 0.67로 높은 정확도를 보였다. 본 연구는 모형을 추가적으로 심층 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다: (1) 모형을 기반으로 생성된 유출-강수 비율 지도는 토지 피복 데이터에서 얻은 연구 지역의 불투수율 지도와 유사하며, 이는 모형이 수문학에 대한 선험적 정보에 의존하지 않고 입력 및 출력 데이터만으로 강우-유출 분할과정을 성공적으로 학습하였음을 의미한다. (2) 모형은 연속 수문 모형의 필수 전제 조건인 토양 수분 의존 유출 프로세스를 성공적으로 재현하였다; (3) 각 LSTM 은닉 유닛은 강수 자극에 대한 시간적 민감도가 다르며, 응답이 빠른 LSTM 은닉 유닛은 유역 출구 근처에서 더 큰 출력 가중치 계수를 가졌는데, 이는 모형이 강수 입력에 대한 직접 유출과 지하수가 주도하는 기저 흐름과 같이 응답 시간의 차이가 뚜렷한 수문순환의 구성 요소를 별도로 고려하는 메커니즘을 가지고 있음을 의미한다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.214-223
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• 2019

This paper presents methodologies and strategies for developing standard operating procedures (SOPs) that are essential for practical use of disaster communication systems. Therefore, the various factors related to the SOP of the public safety network(SafeNet) are identified and analyzed, and the processes and strategies for the effective development of the SOP are developed and presented based on the analysis. In addition, the proposed SOP is reflected in LTE, which is public safety network implementation technology, and suggests how priority and QoS that are the basis of radio resource allocation should be operated.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.532-534
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• 2005

분산 환경에서의 메시지 전송에 대한 TMO 모델은 실시간 프로그래밍, 분산 시스템 프로그래밍, 병행 프로그래밍, 객체 지향 프로그래밍의 모든 장점을 통합한 분산 실시간 객체 모델로서 운영체제의 오버헤드를 줄이고 프로세스 처리의 정밀도를 높인다. LTMOS는 TMO로 구성된 프로그램을 여러 개의 Linux 플랫폼에서 수행하기 위해 개발된 미들웨어 엔진으로서 기본적으로 분산 IPC 메시지를 유니캐스트로 전달하지만 효율성을 높이기 위해 멀티캐스트 전송 방식도 필요하다. 이에, 본 논문은 TMO 분산 IPC 환경에 멀티캐스트를 적용하여 효율성과 데이터의 신뢰성을 보장하는 ACK/NACK 기반 멀티캐스트 전송 프로토콜을 구현한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.11-18
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• 2000

In this paper we present a new extensible model based upon the concept of subtransactions in real-time transaction systems. The nested transaction model originally proposed by J. Moss is extended for real-time uniprocessor transaction systems by adding explicit timing constraints. Based upon the model, an integrated concurrency control and scheduling algorithm is developed, that not only guarantees timing constraints of a set of real-time transactions but also maintains consistency of the database. The algorithm is based on the priority ceiling protocol of Sha et al. We prove that the Real-Time Nested Priority Ceiling Protocol prevents unbounded blocking and deadlock, and maintains the serializability of a set of real-time transactions. We use the upper bound on the duration that a transaction can be blocked to show that it is possible to analyze the schedulability of a transaction set using rate-monotonic priority assignment. This work is viewed as a step toward multiprocessor and distributed real-time nested transaction systems. Also, it is possible to be extended to include the real-time multimedia transactions in the emerging web-based database application areas.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.891-898
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• 2022

Purpose: There is not much time left for mandatory BIM implementation for all sectors and stages of the construction industry. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to secure technology to substantially improve the productivity of BIM work. In the research, we proposed a method to automatically verify related construction standards for major objects produced by BIM modeling procedures so that engineers can verify construction standards in the BIM-based design process. Method: We defined a modeling work procedure for BIM-based road design work and prepared a method for constructing related design standards in a database. In addition, a process map for developing a BIM-based design basis review automation system was also presented. Result: A BIM-based design standard review automation module was developed using Civil3D and Dynamo. And it was confirmed by the test application that it is possible to quickly judge whether the BIM object manufactured in the design process conforms to the construction design standard. Conclusion: BIM-based design standard review automation technology can improve the productivity of BIM model production work and secure the quality of the BIM model.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.33-47
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• 2007

The requirements have been changed during development progresses, since it is impossible to define all of software requirements. These requirements change leads to mistakes because the developers cannot completely understand the software's structure and behavior, or they cannot discover all parts affected by a change. Requirement changes have to be managed and assessed to ensure that they are feasible, make economic sense and contribute to the business needs of the customer organization. We propose a feature-oriented requirements change management method to manage requirements change with value analysis and feature-oriented traceability links including intermediate catalysis using features. Our approach offers two contributions to the study of requirements change: (1) We define requirements change tree to make user requirements change request generalize by feature level. (2) We provide overall process such as change request normalization, change impact analysis, solution dealing with change request, change request implementation, change request evaluation. In addition, we especially present the results of a case study which is carried out in asset management portal system in details.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.195-209
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• 2009

The embedded software has been become more important than the hardware in mobile systems in ubiquitous society. The improvement models such as CMMI(Capability Maturity Model Integration) and SPICE(Software Process Improvement and Capability dEtermination) are used to improve the quality of software in general systems. Software process improvement is also necessary for mobile embedded software development to improve its quality. It is not easy to apply the general software improvement model to the mobile embedded software development due to the high cost effectiveness and heavy process. On the other hand, XP has the characteristics on focused communications with customers and iteration development. It is specially suitable for mobile embedded software development as depending on customer's frequent requirement changes and hardware attributes. In this paper, we propose a framework for development small process improvement based XP(eXtreme Programming)'s practice in order to accomplish CMMI level 2 or 3 in mobile embedded software development at the small organizations. We design and implement the Mobile Embedded Software Process Improvement System(MESPIS) to support process improvement. We also suggest the evaluation method for the mobile embedded software development process improvement framework with CMMI coverage check by comparing other process improvement model. In the future, we need to apply this proposed framework to real project for practical effectiveness and the real cases quantitative. It also include the enhance the functionality of MESPIS.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.355-363
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• 2013

Analysis and sharing of spatial information can be made possible through the reuse of spatial analysis processes, and the sharing of spatial models on the web. However, the deployment of spatial analysis models is possible, only when the difficult tasks of model design and the exchange of spatial data are overcome. In this study, a WPS spatial analysis model is defined, based on the OGC standards, and applied to the 'Selection of Housing Units for Water Supply' application. BPEL was used to define the sequence of processes and to enable the exchange of spatial data. To this end, WSDL was defined for WPS and WFS accesses, the sequence of spatial processes was defined in BPEL, and XSLT was defined for the exchange of XML data. The WPS model was designed and deployed using the Apache ODE which provides RESTful binding. It is expected that effective decision making will be easier using the web based spatial analysis models which are realized by WPS Orchestration with BPEL, as presented in this study.