• Title/Summary/Keyword: 명령어 해석기

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Instruction Set Design for Accelerating the LLVM Interpreter (LLVM의 해석기 가속을 위한 명령어 셋 디자인)

  • Jung, Dong-Heon;Lee, Seok-Young;Kim, Jae-Jin;Moon, Soo-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06c
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 2010
  • LLVM(Low-level Virtual machine)은 최적화된 컴파일 코드 생성을 위한 컴파일러 프레임워크를 목적으로 제작되었다. LLVM은 C언어로 작성된 코드를 효과적으로 머신에 비종속적인 중간코드로 표현하여 사용하므로 이를 잘 활용한다면 C언어를 위한 머신 비종속적인 '가상머신'으로 사용할 수 있다. 하지만 LLVM은 효과적인 컴파일러라는 원래의 설계목적 때문에 전반적으로 동적 수행에 대해 큰 고민 없이 디자인되었다. 이러한 디자인상의 한계는 가상 머신으로서의 성능에는 좋지 않은 영향을 끼치므로 이에 대한 보안이 필요하다. 우리는 LLVM의 명령어 셋에 추가명령어를 제안하여 LLVM 해석기의 성능향상을 얻어낼 것이다.

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Virtualization of Safety-Related Controller Processor Module (안전등급 제어기 프로세서 모듈 가상화)

  • Lee, Youn-Sang;Kim, Jong-Myung;Yoon, Hyeok-Jae;Song, Seung Whan;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2022
  • In a power plant, the utility operates controllers include safety program that has performed several stages verification to prevent accidents in preparation for accidents, or to stably operate in accident. This paper describes the virtualization technology so that the verified binary operating system and application program can operate on the controller processor used in the power plant safety control facility. The technology applied to this virtualization processor uses commercial tools to implement the essential components for the operation of the safety-grade controller processor module, such as command interpreters and analyzers, and the virtualization platform was developed in a Linux-based operating system using the Imperas Tool. In addition, it was checked whether the implemented virtual processor module can normally interpret and execute binary-type instructions.

GUI 3D FEM Package in CEMTool Environment (CEMTool 환경에서 GUI 3차원 유한요소법 패키지)

  • Park, Jung-Hun;Han, Se-Kyung;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2109-2110
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    • 2006
  • 유한요소법은 전자기, 기계, 또는 다른 공학 분야에서 다루는 풀기 어려운 복잡한 문제들을 해석하는데 널리 사용되고 있는 수치해석기법이다. CEMTool은 MATLAB과 유사한 과학기술 범용 패키지로서, 간편한 명령어 방식의 문법과 블록 다이어그램 설계, 이공학 전반의 함수 등의 다양한 기능들을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 범용 공학 소프트웨어인 CEMTool 환경에서 실행되는 GUI 3D FEM 패키지에 대해 기술한다. FEM 해석의 일반적 단계인 전처리, 솔버, 후처리 단계별로 나누어 각 단계의 구조와 특징 등을 기존의 CEMTool 2D FEM 패키지, MATLAB PDE Toolbox, FEMLAB2.2와 비교하여 자세히 살펴보기로 한다.

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Analyzing Vulnerable Software Code Using Dynamic Taint and SMT Solver (동적오염분석과 SMT 해석기를 이용한 소프트웨어 보안 취약점 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Sungho;Park, Yongsu
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • As software grows more complex, it contains more bugs that are not recognized by developers. Attackers can then use exploitable bugs to penetrate systems or spread malicious code. As a representative method, attackers manipulated documents or multimedia files in order to make the software engage in unanticipated behavior. Recently, this method has gained frequent use in A.P.T. In this paper, an automatic analysis method to find software security bugs was proposed. This approach aimed at finding security bugs in the software which can arise from input data such as documents or multimedia. Through dynamic taint analysis, how input data propagation to vulnerable code occurred was tracked, and relevant instructions in relation to input data were found. Next, the relevant instructions were translated to a formula and vulnerable input data were found via the formula using an SMT solver. Using this approach, 6 vulnerable codes were found, and data were input to crash applications such as HWP and Gomplayer.

Detection of Potential Memory Access Errors based on Assembly Codes (어셈블리어 코드 기반의 메모리 오류 가능성 검출)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Byeong-Man;Bae, Hyun-Seop;Chung, In-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • Memory errors can cause not only program malfunctions but also even unexpected system halt. Though a programmer checks memory errors, some memory errors with low occurrence frequency are missed to detect. In this paper, we propose a method for effectively detecting such memory errors using instruction transition diagrams through analyzing assembly codes obtained by disassembling an executable file. Out of various memory errors, local memory return errors, null pointer access errors and uninitialized pointer access errors are targeted for detection. When applying the proposed method to various programs including well-known open source programs such as Apache web server and PHP script interpreter, some potential memory errors are detected.

A Study on the Web-based Map Algebraic Processor (웹 기반 지도대수 처리기에 관한 연구)

  • 박기호
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 1997
  • "The "Map Algebra", beeing recognized as a viable theoretical framework for GIS (Geographica Infonnation System), models map layers as "operands" which are the basic unit of geo-processing, and a variety of GIS commands as "operators." In this paper, we attempt at lifting some limitations of map algebras proposed in GIS literature. First, we model map layer as "function" such that we may employ the notion of meta operator (or, higher-order funtion) available in the functional programming paradigm. This approach provides map algebraic language with "programmability" needed in GIS user language. Second, we extend the semantics of, and improve on the sytactic structure of map algebraic language. Mer the data model and language associated with map algebra are formalized, we proceed to design and implement a prototype of map algebraic processor. The parser of the language in our prototype plays the role of transforming the native and heterogeneous user language of current GISs into a canonical map algebraic language. The prototype, named "MapSee" is a proof-of-concept system for the ideas we propsed in this paper. We believe that the uniform interface based on the map algebraic language will make promising infrastructure to support "Internet GIS." This is because the uniform but powerful interface through the Web clients allow access to both geo-data and geo-processing resources distributed over the network.to both geo-data and geo-processing resources distributed over the network.

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