• Title/Summary/Keyword: 명령어 신호

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Implementation of Real-time Vowel Recognition Mouse based on Smartphone (스마트폰 기반의 실시간 모음 인식 마우스 구현)

  • Jang, Taeung;Kim, Hyeonyong;Kim, Byeongman;Chung, Hae
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2015
  • The speech recognition is an active research area in the human computer interface (HCI). The objective of this study is to control digital devices with voices. In addition, the mouse is used as a computer peripheral tool which is widely used and provided in graphical user interface (GUI) computing environments. In this paper, we propose a method of controlling the mouse with the real-time speech recognition function of a smartphone. The processing steps include extracting the core voice signal after receiving a proper length voice input with real time, to perform the quantization by using the learned code book after feature extracting with mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC), and to finally recognize the corresponding vowel using hidden markov model (HMM). In addition a virtual mouse is operated by mapping each vowel to the mouse command. Finally, we show the various mouse operations on the desktop PC display with the implemented smartphone application.

An Optimal Selection of Embedded Platform for Specific Applications (특정목적 수행을 위한 임베디드 시스템 플랫폼의 최적 선택)

  • Moon, Ho-Sun;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this paper is to determine optimal hardware platform for specific applications. In order to develop an understanding of how select the optimal platform, we focus upon the real-time embedded vehicle system for processing forward image and sound. In this paper we propose to measure parameters such as instructions, execution cycle, required memory size for program and data by using ARMulator. We have measured three types of processor cores: ARM7, ARM9 and ARM10. The results of the study indicated that the proposed methods could measure the minimal requirements of hardware platform for specific applications. By defining lower limit of hardware specifications in embedded systems, we can minimize expenses with suitable system performance without implementing the system.

Preceding Instruction Decoding Module(PIDM) for Test Performance Enhancement of JTAG based Systems (JTAG 기반 테스트의 성능향상을 위한 PIDM(Preceding Instruction Decoding Module)

  • 윤연상;김승열;권순열;박진섭;김용대;유영갑
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2004
  • A design of a preceding instruction decoding module(PIDM) is proposed aiming at performance enhancement of JTAG-based test complying to the IEEE 1149.1 standard. The PIDM minimizes the number of clocks by performing test access port(TAP) instruction decoding process prior to the execution of TAP-controlled test activities. The scheme allows the generation of signals such as test mode select(TMS) inside of a target system. The design employing PIDM demonstrates 15% performance enhancement with simulation of a CORDIC processor and 48% reduction of the TAP-controller's circuit size with respect to the conventional design of a non-PIDM version.

Development of Auto- Equipment System for Single Crystalline growth (단결정 성장을 위한 자동화 설비 시스템 개발)

  • 조현섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • It is a quite quality concerming to the temperature of single cystalline growth as it does when we get most of heat treating products. It is also important factor to control the temperature when we make the A1203(single crystalline) used to artificial jewels, glass af watches, and heat resistant transparent glasses. Thus, it is a major interest to get the proper temperature in accordance with the time process while we are making mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to have the right tempearture. In this paper, we will study of electrical valve positioning system with DC-Motor for the gas mixture to improve the quality of products.

Low-Power Implementation of A Multichannel Hearing Aid Using A General-purpose DSP Chip (범용 DSP 칩을 이용한 다중 채널 보청기의 저전력 구현)

  • Kim, Bum-Jun;Byun, Joon;Park, Young-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a low-power implementation of the multi-channel hearing aid system using a general-purpose DSP chip. The system includes an acoustic amplification algorithm based on Wide Dynamic Range Compression (WDRC), an adaptive howling canceller, and a single-channel noise reduction algorithm. To achieve a low-power implementation, each algorithm is re-constructed in forms of integer program, and the integer program is converted to the assembly program using BelaSigna(R) 250 instructions. Through experiments using the implementation system, the performance of each processing algorithm was confirmed in real-time. Also, the clock of the implementation system was measured, and it was confirmed that the entire signal processing blocks can be performed in real time at about 7.02MHz system clock.

The Embodiment of GAS Pressure Controller for Temperature Control of Sing Crystal $(Al_2O_3)$ Growing Furnace (단결정$(Al_2O_3)$ 성장 노(爐)의 온도 조절용 GAS압력 제어기의 구현)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2007
  • It is a quite quality concerning to control the temperature of single crystalline growth as it does when we get most of heat treating products. It is also important factor to control the temperature when we make the $Al_2O_3$(single crystalline) used to artificial jewels, glass of watches, and heat resistant transparent glasses. Thus, it is a major interest to get the proper temperature in accordance with the time process while we are making mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to have the right temperature. In this paper, we will study of electrical valve positioning system with DC-Motor for the gas mixture to improve the quality of products.

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Single hop Wireless Sensor Network for Low Power Configuration (Single hop Wireless Sensor Network의 저전력 구성)

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Lee, Chang-Won;Park, Chong-Ryol;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposed the Low power configuration of Single hop WSN(Wireless Sensor Network) system. When the RF communication is done each tag node during the WSN systems operating, power consumption is greatest. There for, if you configure the Network with the RF communication module turn on/off periodically, power consumption less then operating the module all the time without it toggles. However, some data omissions may occur in which transmission and receipt is done. So this paper proposed the algorithm for low power system without data omissions.

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An EMG-based Input Interface Technology for the Tetraplegic and Its Applications (사지마비 장애인을 위한 근전도 기반 입력 인터페이스 기술 및 그 응용)

  • Jeong, Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Sung;Son, Wook-Ho;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • We propose an EMG-based input interface technology for helping the tetraplegic to utilize mouse, keyboard and power wheelchair. Among possible actions for the tetraplegic utilizing these devices, teeth-clenching is chosen as an input action. By clenching left, right or both teeth, and controlling the clenching duration, several input commands for utilizing the devices can be conducted. EMG signals generated by teeth-clenching are acquired around one's left and right temples and they are used as control sources for utilizing the devices. We develop signal acquisition devices, signal processing algorithms, and prototype systems such as power wheelchair control, mouse control, and game control. Our experimental results with the tetraplegic show that the proposed method is useful for utilizing the devices.

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An Efficient Tag Sleep Method for Improving Tag Collection Performance in Active RFID Systems (능동형 RFID 시스템에서 태그 수집 성능 향상을 위한 효율적인 태그 슬립 기법)

  • Yoon, Won-Ju;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Park, Shin-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7B
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient tag sleep method utilizing empty time slots for improving the tag collection performance in active RFID systems. In the proposed tag sleep method, the reader detects the occurrence of empty time slots by carrier sensing and utilizes the wasted empty time slots to transmit sleep commands to the collected tags throughout the framed slotted aloha-based tag collection process, resulting in reducing the time required for tag collection. Via the simulation experiments, we evaluated the performance of the tag collection applied with the proposed tag sleep method, compared with that of the basic tag collection. The simulation results showed that the tag collection applied with the proposed tag sleep method could reduce the average tag collection time by 12.28%, 12.30%, and 13.31 %, for the framed slotted aloha with the fixed 128 time slots and 256 time slots, and the dynamic framed slotted aloha anticollision protocols, respectively.

A Multiprocessor Scheduling Methodology for DSP Applications.

  • Hong, Chun-Pyo;Yang, Jin-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new multiprocessor system and corresponding scheduling algorithm that can be applied for implementation of fine grain DSP algorithms such as digital filters. The newly proposed system uses one or more shared buses as the basic interconnection network between processors, and fixed amount of clock-skew is maintained between instruction execution of processors. This system not only can handle the interprocessor communications very efficiently but also can explicitly incorporate the interprocessor communication delay time into the multiprocessor scheduling model. This paper also presents a new scheduling strategy for implementing digital filters expressed in fully-specified flow graphs on the proposed system. The simulation result shows that well-known digital filters can be implemented on proposed multiprocessor in which the implementation satisfies the iteration period bound.

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