• Title/Summary/Keyword: 명령어 신호

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Study on Chip Design & Implementation of 32 Bit Floating Point Compatible DSP (32비트 부동소수점 호환 DSP의 설계 및 칩 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Sik;Seo, Jin-Keun;Lim, Jae-Young;Park, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with procedures for design and implementation of a DSP, which is compatible with TMS320C30 DSP. CBS(Cycle Based Simulator) is developed to study the architecture of the target DSP. The simulator gives us detailed information such as function block operation, control signal values, register condition, bus and memory values when a instruction is being carried out. RTL design is carried out by VHDL. Logic simulation and hardware emulation are employed to verify proper operation of the design. The DSP is fabricated with 0.6${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The Chip has 450,000 gates complexity, $9{\times}9mm^2$ area, 20 MIPS operation speed. It is confirmed by running 109 instructions out of 114 instructions and 13 kinds of algorithm that the developed DSP has compatibility with TMS320C30.

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An HCI Technology for the Tetraplegic and Its Applications (사지마비 장애인을 위한 HCI 기술 및 그 응용)

  • Jeong, Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Sung;Son, Wook-Ho;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 사지마비 장애인이 활용할 수 있는 동작을 이용하여 마우스, 문자 입력, 전동휠체어 제어 등에 활용될 수 있는 인터페이스 기술을 개발하였다. 사지마비 장애인이 활용 가능하면서도 착용이 쉽고 데이터 처리가 용이한 동작으로서 이물기 동작을 제안하였다. 좌측, 우측 및 양측 이물기 동작 및 이물기 시간의 조절을 통해 사지마비 장애인의 경우에도 다양한 명령어 형성이 가능하다. 이때, 이물기 동작의 인식은 관자놀이 부근에 위치한 관자근에서의 근전도 신호를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 데이터를 획득하여 전송하고 처리하기 위한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 함께, 전동휠체어 제어를 위한 응용 시스템도 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 시스템을 사지마비 장애인에게 적용하여 그 효용성을 평가하였다.

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Development of Realtime Monitoring System for Automatic GAS Control (자동 가스 조절용 전동밸브의 실시간 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • 조현섭;유인호
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2001
  • It is a quite duality concerning to control the temperature of single crystalline growth as it does when we get most of heat treating products. It is also important factor to control the temperature when we make the $Al_2$O$_3$(single crystalline) used to artificial jewels. glass of watches, and heat resistant transparent g1asses. Thus, it is a major interest to get the proper temperature in accordance with the time process while we are making mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to have the right temperature. In this paper. we will study of electrical valve positioning system with DC-Motor for the gas mixture to improve the quality of products.

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Design of an Image Processing ASIC Architecture using Parallel Approach with Zero or Little (통신부담을 감소시킨 영상처리를 위한 병렬처리 방식 ASIC구조 설계)

  • 안병덕;정지원;선우명훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2043-2052
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new parallel ASIC architecture for real-time image processing to reduce inter-processing element (inter-PE) communication overhead, called a Sliding Memory Plane (SliM) Image Processor. The Slim Image Processor consists of $3\times3$ processing elements (PEs) connected by a mesh topology. With easy scalability due to the topology. a set of SliM Image Processors can form a mesh-connected SIMD parallel architecture. called the SliM Array Processor. The idea of sliding means that all pixels are slided into all neighboring PEs without interrupting PEs and without a coprocessor or a DMA controller. Since the inter-PE communication and computation occur simultaneously. the inter-PE communication overhead, significant disadvantage of existing machines greatly diminishes. Two I/O planes provide a buffering capability and reduce the date I/O overhead. In addition, using the by-passing path provides eight-way connectivity even with four links. with these salient features. SliM shows a significant performance improvement. This paper presents architectures of a PE and the SliM Image Processor, and describes the design of an instruction set.

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VLSI Architecture of General-purpose Memory Controller with High-Performance for Multiple Master (다중 마스터를 위한 고성능의 범용 메모리 제어기의 구조)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implemented a high-performence memory controller which can accommodate processing blocks(multiple masters) in SoC for video signal processing. The memory controller is arbitrated by the internal arbiter which receives request signals from masters and sends grant and data signals to masters. The designed memory controller consists of Master Selector, Mster Arbiter, Memory Signal Generator, Command Decoder, and memory Signal Generator. It was designed using VHDL, and verified using the memory model of SAMSING Inc. For FPGA synthesis and verification, Quartus II of ATERA Inc. was used. The target device is Cyclone II. For simulation, ModelSim of Cadence Inc was used. Since the designed H/W can be stably operated in 174.28MHz, it satisfies the specification of SDRAM technology.

A Study on the Implementation and Performance Analysis of 900 MHz RFID System with Convolution Coding (콘벌루션 부호를 적용한 900MHz 대역 RFID 시스템 구현 및 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Sung-Ki;Kang Byeong-Gwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, RFID has received much attention because of spread usage in industrial applications including factory, material flow, logistics and defense areas. However, there is only CRC-16 for error detection in ISO/IEC 18000-6 Protocols prepared for 860-960 MHz RFID, high error rates are expected in cases of high level of security and noisy envirionment. In this paper, we propose a usage of convolution code as a method for satisfying the high level of security requirement and system error performance.'1'he signal control function is implemented in a microprocessor with RF modulation and the convolutional encoding and Viterbi decoding are implemented in an FPGA chip.'The frame error rates are measured with and without convolution coding under the channel conditions of line-of- sight and non line-of-sight, respectively.

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Proposal of Hostile Command Attack Method Using Audible Frequency Band for Smart Speaker (스마트 스피커 대상 가청 주파수 대역을 활용한 적대적 명령어 공격 방법 제안)

  • Park, Tae-jun;Moon, Jongsub
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the functions of smart speakers have diversified, and the penetration rate of smart speakers is increasing. As it becomes more widespread, various techniques have been proposed to cause anomalous behavior against smart speakers. Dolphin Attack, which causes anomalous behavior against the Voice Controllable System (VCS) during various attacks, is a representative method. With this method, a third party controls VCS using ultrasonic band (f>20kHz) without the user's recognition. However, since the method uses the ultrasonic band, it is necessary to install an ultrasonic speaker or an ultrasonic dedicated device which is capable of outputting an ultrasonic signal. In this paper, a smart speaker is controlled by generating an audio signal modulated at a frequency (18 to 20) which is difficult for a person to hear although it is in the human audible frequency band without installing an additional device, that is, an ultrasonic device. As a result with the method proposed in this paper, while humans could not recognize voice commands even in the audible band, it was possible to control the smart speaker with a probability of 82 to 96%.

An Efficient Integration of 3D User Interface Device with Tiled Display System in PC Cluster Environment (3차원 사용자 인터페이스 장비와 PC 클러스터 환경 타일 가시화 시스템의 효율적인 연동)

  • Oh, Min-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Yang, Jin-Oh;Cho, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an efficient technique is proposed to integrate the 3D user interface with the tiled display system in PC cluster environment. In the developed 3D user interface software, various menus are provided to increase the user friendliness of the interface, including the several model-control-commands. To eliminate the noise produced from the 3D user interface devices, the box filtering algorithm is employed. Further, a communication splitting algorithm, which is a kind of asynchronous communication method, is proposed to reduce the motion delay between the 3D interface and the tiled display system, and its efficiency is validated through the benchmarking tests.

Design and Implementation of A VXIbus Device for FFT Analysis (FFT분석을 위한 VWIbus 디바이스의 설계 및 구현)

  • 강민호;노승환;전동근;문대철;김덕진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1754-1766
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    • 1993
  • The application of VXIbus system, an Industry standard, is rapidly spreading with its ability to offer the easiness of integration from GPIB and the fast data transmission from VMEbus system. Compared with VXIbus Register Based Device, VXIbus Message Based Device has a drawback In the aspect of speed. But it is possible to utilize high level ASCII commands to control a Message Based Device, therefore system integration is much easier with Message Based Device than with Register Based Device. And, the FFT analyzer is an instrument for signal analysis which can be inexpensively implemented to be fast and have high resolution. Its wide ability of analysis presents numerous application. So, it is necessary to apply VXIbus system to FFT analyzer. In this paper, the implementation of FFT analyzer is performed using a DSP module and by implementing all A/D conversion circuit and a control module which performs VXIbus interface. The device can be controlled by Slot0 Commender which supports VXIbus Shared Memory Protocol through VXIbus.

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A Study on the Realization of Wireless Home Network System Using High-performance Speech Recognition in Variable Position (가변위치 고음성인식 기술을 이용한 무선 홈 네트워크 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jun-Chul;Choi, Sang-Bang;Park, Chan-Sub;Kim, Se-Yong;Kim, Ki-Man;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.991-998
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    • 2010
  • In realization of wireless home network system using speech recognition in indoor voice recognition environment, background noise and reverberation are two main causes of digression in voice recognition system. In this study, the home network system resistant to reverberation and background noise using voice section detection method based on spectral entropy in indoor recognition environment is to be realized. Spectral subtraction can reduce the effect of reverberation and remove noise independent from voice signal by eliminating signal distorted by reverberation in spectrum. For effective spectral subtraction, the correct separation of voice section and silent section should be accompanied and for this, improvement of performance needs to be done, applying to voice section detection method based on entropy. In this study, experimental and indoor environment testing is carried out to figure out command recognition rate in indoor recognition environment. The test result shows that command recognition rate improved in static environment and reverberant room condition, using voice section detection method based on spectral entropy.