• Title/Summary/Keyword: 메타검증

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A Study on Application of KORMARC-Integrated Format for Bibliographic Data for Management of Community Archive (마을기록물 관리를 위한 KORMARC-통합서지용 형식 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Boil
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.285-310
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    • 2019
  • The integrated management of community archives, which is conducted by incorporating them into the category of library data through the system of library materials management is more necessary for residents to use community archives by arranging and preserving them collected by public libraries, than management implemented through a separate system. This study therefore draw25 descriptive factors by comparatively analyzing descriptive factors of the descriptive standards for community archives such as ISAD(G) and DC, etc. and integrating common or similar ones. Such 25 drawn descriptive factors were empirically tested three times by professionals through the Delphi technique, and 3 descriptive sectors and 21 descriptive factors were finally drawn. The drawn descriptive factors were divided into mandatory, mandatory if applicable and optional through KORMARC-integrated format for bibliographic data and mapping and applied to the system of library materials management, by adjusting the descriptive factors for the systems.

Framework for Assessing Maturity of Future Manufacturing System (미래 제조시스템 성숙도평가 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Jeongcheol;Chang, Tai-Woo;Park, Jong-Kyung;Hwang, Gyusun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2019
  • In an environment transformed by smart factories, measuring the current level of the manufacturing system, deriving improvement targets and tasks and increasing the level of manufacturing competitiveness become the basic activities of the company. However, research on the component analysis and maturity assessment to ensure the future competitiveness of the company is in progress and in the early stages. This study analyzed the existing research on various models, development process, and framework for manufacturing system. In addition, we designed a structural model by deriving the components of future manufacturing system through smart factory related maturity assessment studies. We designed a meta-model that includes an assesment model and a transformation model, and derived the framework development process to propose an integrated framework for the maturity assessment of the future manufacturing system. We verified it by applying it into an actual evaluation project of smart factory.

Testing for Learning: The Forward and Backward Effect of Testing (학습을 위한 시험: 시험의 전방효과와 후방효과)

  • Lee, Hee Seung
    • (The) Korean Journal of Educational Psychology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.819-845
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    • 2017
  • Although testing is usually done for purposes of assessment, previous research over the past 100 years indicates that testing is an effective tool for learning. Testing or retrieval practice of previously studied materials can enhance learning of that previously studied information and/or learning of subsequently presented new information. The former is referred to as the backward effect of testing whereas the latter is referred to as the forward effect of testing. Thus far, however, the literature has not isolated these two effects and most previous research focused on the backward effect. Only recent laboratory research provided evidence that there is a forward effect of testing. The present study provides a review of research on this forward and backward effect of testing, focusing on testing procedures of the effects, empirical evidence, current theoretical explanations, and issues to resolve in order to make use of testing effect in educational settings. The reviews clearly show that testing enhances memory of previously learned information by working as memory modifier and learning of newly presented information by affecting learners' metacognition, implying that testing is not just an assessment of learning, but also an effective tool for learning.

A Modeling of Realtime Fuel Comsumption Prediction Using OBDII Data (OBDII 데이터 기반의 실시간 연료 소비량 예측 모델 연구)

  • Yang, Hee-Eun;Kim, Do-Hyun;Choe, Hoseop
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a method for realtime fuel consumption prediction using real data collected from OBDII. With the advent of the era of self-driving cars, electronic control units(ECU) are getting more complex, and various studies are being attempted to extract and analyze more accurate data from vehicles. But since ECU is getting more complex, it is getting harder to get the data from ECU. To solve this problem, the firmware was developed for acquiring accurate vehicle data in this study, which extracted 53,580 actual driving data sets from vehicles from January to February 2019. Using these data, the ensemble stacking technique was used to increase the accuracy of the realtime fuel consumption prediction model. In this study, Ridge, Lasso, XGBoost, and LightGBM were used as base models, and Ridge was used for meta model, and the predicted performance was MAE 0.011, RMSE 0.017.

A Framework for Calculating the Spatiotemporal Activation Section of LDM-Based Autonomous Driving Information (동적지도정보 기반 자율주행 정보의 시공간적 활성화 구간 산정 프레임워크)

  • Kang, Chanmo;Chung, Younshik;Park, Jaehyung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2022
  • Basically, autonomous vehicles drive using road and traffic information collected by various sensors. However, it is known that there is a limitation to realizing fully autonomous driving with only such technologies and information. In recent, various efforts are being made to overcome the limitations of sensor-based autonomous driving, and efforts are also underway to utilize more specific and accurate road and traffic information, called local dynamic map (LDM). However, LDM-related data standards and specifications have not yet been sufficiently verified, and research on the spatiotemporal scope of LDM during autonomous driving is extremely limited. Based on this background, the purpose of this study is to identify these limitations through an analysis of previous LDM-related studies and to present a framework for calculating the spatiotemporal activation section of LDM-based road and traffic information.

Identification of Microservices to Develop Cloud-Native Applications (클라우드네이티브 애플리케이션 구축을 위한 마이크로서비스 식별 방법)

  • Choi, Okjoo;Kim, Yukyong
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • Microservices are not only developed independently, but can also be run and deployed independently, ensuring more flexible scaling and efficient collaboration in a cloud computing environment. This impact has led to a surge in migrating to microservices-oriented application environments in recent years. In order to introduce microservices, the problem of identifying microservice units in a single application built with a single architecture must first be solved. In this paper, we propose an algorithm-based approach to identify microservices from legacy systems. A graph is generated using the meta-information of the legacy code, and a microservice candidate is extracted by applying a clustering algorithm. Modularization quality is evaluated using metrics for the extracted microservice candidates. In addition, in order to validate the proposed method, candidate services are derived using codes of open software that are widely used for benchmarking, and the level of modularity is evaluated using metrics. It can be identified as a smaller unit of microservice, and as a result, the module quality has improved.

Self-supervised Meta-learning for the Application of Federated Learning on the Medical Domain (연합학습의 의료분야 적용을 위한 자기지도 메타러닝)

  • Kong, Heesan;Kim, Kwangsu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2022
  • Medical AI, which has lately made significant advances, is playing a vital role, such as assisting clinicians with diagnosis and decision-making. The field of chest X-rays, in particular, is attracting a lot of attention since it is important for accessibility and identification of chest diseases, as well as the current COVID-19 pandemic. However, despite the vast amount of data, there remains a limit to developing an effective AI model due to a lack of labeled data. A research that used federated learning on chest X-ray data to lessen this difficulty has emerged, although it still has the following limitations. 1) It does not consider the problems that may occur in the Non-IID environment. 2) Even in the federated learning environment, there is still a shortage of labeled data of clients. We propose a method to solve the above problems by using the self-supervised learning model as a global model of federated learning. To that aim, we investigate a self-supervised learning methods suited for federated learning using chest X-ray data and demonstrate the benefits of adopting the self-supervised learning model for federated learning.

Short-term Scheduling Optimization for Subassembly Line in Ship Production Using Simulated Annealing (시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 활용한 조선 소조립 라인 소일정계획 최적화)

  • Hwang, In-Hyuck;Noh, Jac-Kyou;Lee, Kwang-Kook;Shin, Jon-Gye
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2010
  • Productivity improvement is considered as one of hot potato topics in international shipyards by the increasing amount of orders. In order to improve productivity of lines, shipbuilders have been researching and developing new work method, process automation, advanced planning and scheduling and so on. An optimization approach was accomplished on short-term scheduling of subassembly lines in this research. The problem of subassembly line scheduling turned out to be a non-deterministic polynomial time problem with regard to SKID pattern’s sequence and worker assignment to each station. The problem was applied by simulated annealing algorithm, one of meta-heuristic methods. The algorithm was aimed to avoid local minimum value by changing results with probability function. The optimization result was compared with discrete-event simulation's to propose what pros and cons were. This paper will help planners work on scheduling and decision-making to complete their task by evaluation.

Implementation of IoT Application using Geofencing Technology for Mountain Management (산악 관리를 위한 지오펜싱 기술을 이용한 IoT 응용 구현)

  • Hyeok-jun Kweon;Eun-Gyu An;Hoon Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we confirmed that an efficient sensor network can be established at a low cost by applying Geofencing technology to a LoRa-based sensor network and verified its effectiveness in disaster management such as forest fires. We detected changes through GPS, gyro sensors, and combustion detection sensors, and defined the validity size of the Geofencing cell accurately. We proposed a LoRa Payload Frame Structure that has a flexible size according to the size of the sensor information.

Automatic Test case Generation Mechanism from the Decision Table of Requirement Specification Techniques based on Metamodel (메타모델 기반 요구사항 명세 기법인 의사 결정표를 통한 자동 테스트 케이스 생성 메커니즘)

  • Hyun Seung Son
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2023
  • As the increasing demand for high-quality software, there is huge requiring for quality certification of international standards, industrial functional safety (IEC 61508), automotive (ISO 26262), embedded software guidelines for weapon systems, etc., in the industry. Software companies are very difficult to systematically acquire the quality certification in terms of cost and manpower of Startup, venture small-sized companies. For their companies one test case automatic generation is considered as a core technique to evaluate or improve software quality. This paper proposes a test case automatic generation method based on the design decision table for system and software design verification. We apply the proposed method with OMG's standard techniques of metamodel and model transformation for automatically generating test cases. To do this, we design the metamodels of design decision table (Model) and test case document (Text) and define model transformation to automatically generate test cases, which will expect to easily work MC/DC coverage.