• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.94-94
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• 2005

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.131-144
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to propose 3D art make-up design process by reproducing real objects through preliminary digital drawing with Photoshop (Photo Shop CS4.0, Adobe, USA) and using special make-up that has never been done previously, and produce creative problem solving plan to make concrete expanding thoughts and ideas. As for this study method, this study was composed of preliminary study, literature study by book examination and positive study on design process that performed preparatory work and reproduced real objects. Real case study by art make-up design process can improve effective design expressing ability by utilizing special make-up, diversify techniques, extend expression areas by materials, and create unique design. In addition, preliminary work by digital drawing, a process to predict real object work in advance, could reduce time and cost while improving work skill for work production, raise design accuracy and make easy the modification of idea. This study is anticipated to activate digital make-up by various digital techniques including Photoshop.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.61 no.2
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• pp.116-130
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• 2011

Ethnic fashion and makeup were studied. 264 fashion designs from pret-$\`{a}$-porter collections in Milan and New York from 2001 S/S to 2005 F/W were analyzed. The major conclusions of the study are as the following: 1. The major types of ethnic fashion and makeup were Africa. American Indian. Japan, India. China and Inca. Makeup types expressed in ethnic fashion were soft smoky, smoky, retro, nature, avant-garde, eastern. 2. Makeup types expressed in ethnic fashion were used for the image for the designer's collections rather than ethnic features. Soft smoky and smoky makeup types were more used than others. 3. Soft smoky makeup types were more expressed in S/S seasons than in F/W seasons. In F/W seasons soft smoky and smoky makeup types were more expressed than other types. 4. Soft smoky and smoky makeup types were more expressed than others in Milan and New York collections commonly. 5. To emphasize the ethnic image for ethnic fashion, ethnic makeup arts like China, Japan, India, Africa, American Indian, Inca makeup arts and soft smoky, smoky makeup arts were represented.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.497-502
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• 2022

Information delivery among young generation has a distinct tendency to prefer visual to text as means of information distribution and sharing recently, and it is natural to distribute information through Youtube or one-man broadcasting on Internet. That is, young generation usually get their information through this kind of distribution procedure. Many young generation are also drastic and more aggressive for decorating themselves very uniquely. It tends to create personal characteristics freely through drastic expression and attempt of face makeup, hair styling and fashion coordination without distinction of sex. Especially, face makeup becomes an object of major concern among males nowadays, and female of course, then it is the major means to express their personality. In this study, to meet the demands of the times, we design and implement the intellectual smart mirror application that efficiently retrieves and recommends the related videos among Youtube or one-man broadcastings produced by famous professional makeup artists to implement the face makeup congruous with our face shape, hair color & style, skin tone, fashion color & style in order to create the face makeup that represent our characteristics. We also introduce the AI technique to provide optimal solution based on the learning of user's search patterns and facial features, and finally provide the detailed makeup face images to give the chance to get the makeup skill stage by stage.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.67-74
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• 1999

본 연구는 실제 현장에서 적용할 수 있는 보다 구체적인 감성 데이터를 제공하기 위한 시도로서, 메이크업의 주요한 색채특성을 평가변인으로 하여 칼라 시뮬레이션 실험 및 분석을 실시하여, 최종적으로 색채감성 분석기법에 의한 이미지 유형별 예측모델을 작성하였다. 그 결과, $\ulcorner$품위있는.귀족적인$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$깔끔한.여성스러운$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$강렬한.도발적인$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$캐주얼한.경쾌한$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$수수한.부드러운$\lrcorner$의 5가지 이미지유형이 추출되었고, 이미지유형별로 이미지와 색채특성간의 정량적 예측모델을 작성한 후, 그 결과를 토대로 이미지유형별 색채팔레트를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.324-329
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• 1999

본 연구는 실제 현장에서 적용할 수 있는 보다 구체적인 감성 데이터를 제공하기 위한 시도로서, 메이크업의 주요한 색채특성을 정가변인으로 하여 칼라 시뮬레이션 실험을 실시한 후, 색채감성 분석기법에 의한 이미지유형별 예측모델을 작성하였다. 그 결과, $\ulcorner$품위있는ㆍ귀족적인$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$깔끔한ㆍ여성스러운$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$강렬한ㆍ도발적인$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$캐주얼한ㆍ경쾌한$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$수수한ㆍ부드러운$\lrcorner$ 의 5가지 이미지유형이 추출되었고, 이미지유형별로 이미지와 색채특성간의 정량적 예측모델을 작성한 후, 그 결과를 토대로 이미지유형별 색채팔레트를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.727-736
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• 2017

In this study, the method of evaluation of moisturizing ability of cosmetics using specimens was studied as an alternative method of clinical tests. Cosmetic spreadability, surface drying, and moisture loss rate of four specimens (Japanese cake (Maru mochi), Garaetteok, wheat flour, and agar) were evaluated. Also, the water loss rate of the specimens and the transepidermal waterloss were analyzed for 10 kinds of lip make-up products (5 kinds of lipstick, 3 kinds of lip balm, 2 kinds of lip gloss). The moisture loss rate (moisture evaporation sensitivity) of the agar specimen was highest in the order of agar> Garaetteok> Japanese cake> wheat flour. Agar specimens are the most suitable in terms of spreadability, surface crack, and raw material supply. Containers for the preparation of agar specimens are suitable for plastic materials with low heat transfer, which can produce convex, smooth surface specimens. In the evaluation of moisturizing ability of lip makeup products, there was a strong correlation between the water loss rate and the transepidermal waterloss rate measured with agar specimens. These results show that the proposed method can be used as one of the useful alternative test methods.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.19-32
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• 2022

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between makeup and Pantone color by reflecting the visual elements of modern people who react sensitively to trends, and to research and propose art makeup using various techniques based on the results. The scope of this study was the last 5 years for researching trend colors. The range of colors was from 2016 to 2020, and the research method was designed after examining makeup trends using Pantone colors from 2016 to 2020; the characteristics of color and trend makeup were analyzed to design art makeup using various techniques. With respect to research data, literature review was conducted on the makeup design using Pantone colors with trend makeups. By referring to data in Pantone's official website, the characteristics and meanings of each color were analyzed. Based on research data, illustrations were made and makeup was designed and suggested. According to the study results, one-color makeup created a stable and uniform mood as a whole and could highlight the characteristics of each color. On the other hand, the makeup design that mixed Pantone colors harmonized the complementary colors and created an original and beautiful makeup design. The researcher identified the relationship and characteristics of trend colors and makeup and suggested various techniques, and expects that by linking the effect of trend color with makeup, designs and visual effects that go beyond the limits of the makeup market will be suggested and expanded.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.49-57
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• 2020

Over time, the beauty industry has entered a mature industry and cannot survive unless it changes. In reality, the AR market for virtual experimental marketing is growing in the beauty industry, and global companies like FACEBOOK in the US are investing heavily in AR. Therefore, this study utilizes augmented reality technique to find out how the experience of using AR application affects female consumers' satisfaction and how they feel. This study will focus on how the relationship with purchase intention is mediated. In addition, we will help to suggest the development direction of augmented reality with makeup by analyzing the overall factors at the time when new technology, augmented reality marketing is becoming active.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.61 no.5
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• pp.48-63
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• 2011

Digital makeup(DM), depending upon computer graphic softwares, is applied to various fields, e.g. character works in movie and game industries and visual printouts in printing works. Focused on makeup field, DM is extremely conducive to developing, scientizing and informationalizing makeup patterns. Despite of unlimited potential of DM of which market size has been growing day by day, its practical use by domestic makeup experts and educators is much less active than expected as far, due to the lack of knowledge accumulation. The purpose of this study is to suggest some theoretical frameworks to generalize DM techniques and analyze two cases using the frames therefore support academicians' recent efforts to theorize DM techniques. The study 1) defines and categorizes the concepts of DM and DFX(digital special effect); 2) reviews the literature relevant to DM and generalizes the types and methods of DM techniques; 3) applies general frames to analyzing two movie cases, famous for their DM effects; 4) then suggests, based upon analytical results, some efficient ways for makeup experts to use DM techniques in practice. This study contributes to providing the theoretical grounds to conceptualize DM thus broadening makeup artists' interests in DM and awakening the scholarly concerns in cultural technology including DM.