• 비교교육연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.249-271
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• 2014

본 논문은 메이지기(明治期) 일본에 서구교육학이 소개되는 과정에서 삼육(三育)의 개념이 어떻게 도입되고 전개되고 있는가를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 즉 서구의 교육학 서적의 번역을 통해 삼육 관련 용어가 어떻게 번역되고 그 개념이 어떻게 정리되는가를 확인하는 작업이다. 이 글에서 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째로 일본 메이지기 삼육 개념의 도입은 일본사회의 내부적 변화에 따른 선택적 번역과 수용의 과정에 따라 1880년대에는 '삼교(三敎)'의 형태에서 '삼육(三育)'의 체계로서 정착된다. 둘째, 일본 메이지기 삼육의 개념은 일본 교육사조의 흐름에 따라 '삼육'의 형태는 유지하되 교육의 목적에 따라 중점을 두는 구성요소와 개념이 변용되어 전개된다.

• 복식
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.71-87
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• 2010

The purpose of the study is analyzing Japanese modern costume, through examining legislation process and the relics of Chickimkwan's and Juimkwan's court costume. The results of the study are as follows. First, the proposer of civil court costume, established in 1872, was Iwakura Mission dispatched to America and Europe. The Mission realized the importance of preparing western-style costume in civilization from experience wearing traditional clothing at ceremony of presenting credentials in America. Afterwards, the Mission proposed that the government accept western-style as civil court costume and became first wearers in Japanese in England. Second, the difference, between ordinance and actual clothes worn by Iwakura Mission, occurred in process of legislation in 1872. That might be considered as trial and error in introducing different culture. The coexistence of England and French styles was unified into French style by the revision of civil court costume in 1886. Third, the pattern of paulownia embroidered on civil court costume was utilized as symbol of Japan. While the costume of Chickimkwan was embroidered by the pattern of 7 and 5 leaves paulownia, that of Juimkwan was 5 and 3 leaves expressing their grades. Fourth, relics research showed how formed manufacturer information and enacted design were in embroidery. The relics seemed to be manufactured in Japan, because emblem of Mitsukosi tailor was embroidered on inner part of the back of collar of Chickimkwan in Nara Women's University, Japan and that of Yamasaki on left inner pocket of Juimkwan in the Independence Hall, Korea. The embroider techniques comprised forming by filler particles according to the design, filling up coiled gold threads and expressing stem with gold threads and spangles. As preemptive study, establishment process of Japanese civil court costume in this study will help understand form characteristics appeared in civil court costume act of Korean Empire.