• Title/Summary/Keyword: 메디안

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The Modified Median Filter using Standard Deviation in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음환경에서 표준편차를 이용한 변형된 메디안 필터)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1725-1731
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as industrial society is developed as high digital information age, image processing is used in a variety of areas. However, image deterioration is still occurred by several noises in the data processing, and different kinds of researches are in progress for noise removal. Therefore, this paper limited the modified median filter by using standard deviation to removes impulse noise. The proposed algorithms divided into noise detection and noise removal, the noise free pixel is maintained, the noise pixel filtered. And it was compared with the existing methods for its objective judgment, using PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as standard criteria.

Modified Adaptive Switching Median Filter using Noise Density in Salt and Pepper Noise Environment (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 잡음 밀도를 이용한 변형된 적응 스위칭 메디안 필터)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.916-918
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    • 2015
  • Image processing is being spotlighted as an important sector with increasingly diverse applications as the society advances into a sophisticated digital information age. Especially, the image restoration as the core technology of image processing, many studies are being progressed. In this paper, in order to restore the damaged image in the Salt and Pepper noisy environment, a modified adaptive switching median filter where the size of local mask can be varied according to the noise density was proposed. And using the PSNR as the standard for objective decision making of the improvement effect, it was compared with the existing methods.

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Nonlinear Smoothing Algorithm by using a Combination of Median Filters (메디안 필터의 조합을 이용한 비선형 스므싱 알고리즘)

  • Eom, Jin-Seop;Gang, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1983
  • When an image with spot noise is smoothed by smoothing filters, the noise is almost eliminated However, the image is blurred. The algorithm that reduces such an image blurring is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the difference between noisy image and median filtered noisy image is smoothed. As the re-smoothing method, the absolute value of the difference is median filtered and the sign of the difference is affixed on the result. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is quite effective for noise elimination and also for image blurring decrease at the same time. In this paper, the algorithm is compared with the other smoothing methods.

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A study on the subset averaged median methods for gaussian noise reduction (가우시안 잡음 제거를 위한 부분 집합 평균 메디안 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이용환;박장춘
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.120-134
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    • 1999
  • Image processing steps consist of image acquisition, pre-processing, region segmentation and recognition, and the images are easily corrupted by noise during the data transmission, data capture, and data processing. Impulse noise and gaussian noise are major noises, which can occur during the process. Many filters such as mean filter, median filter, weighted median filter, Cheikh filter, and Kyu-cheol Lee filter were proposed as spatial noise reduction filters so far. Many researches have been focused on the reduction of impulse noise, but comparatively the research in the reduction of gaussian noise has been neglected. For the reduction of gaussian noise, subset averaged median filter, using median information and subset average information of pixels in a window. was proposed. At this time, consider of the window size as 3$^{*}$3 pixel. The window is divided to 4 subsets consisted of 4 pixels. First of all, we calculate the average value of each subset, and then find the median value by sorting the average values and center pixel's value. In this paper, a better reduction of gaussian noise was proved. The proposed algorithms were implemented by ANSI C language on a Sun Ultra 2 for testing purposes and the effects and results of the filter in the various levels of noise and images were proposed by comparing the values of PSNR, MSE, and RMSE with the value of the other existing filtering methods.thods.

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A Study of Local Adaptive Gradient Median Filter (국부 적응 변화율 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 최철완;김승환;김경식;강준길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.462-471
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    • 1989
  • Two-dimensional median filters were affectively supprssing the noise in image processing with the adge smearing decreased. However, if the window were large as necessary in noise then the filter had tendency to cut off corners. An estimate of gradient was used to decide how the ouputs of the filters were calculated. For parallel to the gradient direction we used edge preserving median operation and orthogonal to that averaging subfilters over which medians were then chosen. Four different algorithms were introduced.

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Noise Eliminations by Median filtering in BDPCM Image (DBPCM에서 메디안 필터링에 의한 잡음 제거)

  • 황재정;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 1993
  • We show that image compression possibilities of BDPCM which reduces information and increases correlation with signal-blurring. Under the same quantization steps, signal flow at the coder is analyzed and complete signal reconstruction properties are shown. Dynamic range characteristics of the differences by the conventional DPCM predictor are analyzed. In order to improve the median filter reduces impulse noise with blurring, adaptive filtering for the differences is proposed. By means of the difference range, transmission impulse noises are detected and corrected by the filtering. Therefore, low bit rate image codec with noise eliminations is proposed.

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A Study on Skull & panorama Image recognition of feature exctraction using the Wavele Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Skull & Panorama 영상 인식과 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 문일남;김장형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, have necessity of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) at hospital but hereafter by economical problem PACS apply this to medical treatment image enhancing image quality applying histogram equalization for improvement of light and darkness after reconstruct because make image that pretreatment filtering has wild picture and is processed in wave lets dissolution and wave lets area using weight median filter because could not buy expensive equipment at hospital which introduction is difficulty do inversion and extracted characteristic.

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Adaptive Median Filter by Local Central Variance (로컬 중간값 분산을 이용한 적응형 메디안 필터)

  • Cho Woo-Yeon;Choi Doo-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2005
  • Median filters in the signal processing have been most widely used and have demonstrated the strongest effects. This paper proposes the adaptive median filters with noise detection. The proposed basic algorithm of the filters is to judge whether or not the noises exist on the ground of The Noise Judgment Standards. Just in case the existence of the noises is verified by the algorithm, it takes the median filter. In order to judge the existence of the noises by the algorithm, this paper introduced the noise detection method by local central variance. As a result of comparing and analyzing the features and performance of the proposed filters and the existing [5]-[10] filters on the same conditions, it was verified that the former proved to be better than the latter, Observed even by naked eyes, it was similar, too. Accordingly, it's proved that the adaptive median filters by local central variance are useful in removing the impulse noise of the median filter and reinforce the edge preservation ability.

A Study on Hybrid Median Filter Using Gray Scale Morphology (Gray Scale Morphology를 이용한 하이브리드 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 문성용;김종교
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 1992
  • MF(Morphological filter) is generally composed of several morphological operation, which are the diverse structuring element. The two basic operation are erosion and dilation. The two other operation, opening and closing, are defined based on these two operation. Performance of open-closing(OC) is better exellent than close-opening(CO) to reduce noise of image data with Gaussian noise. In this paper, to use the hybrid median filter in processing the image, is shown that hybrid median filter has better results image quality than other filters, to analyze by computer simulation.

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