• Title/Summary/Keyword: 멀티-레벨 스트리밍

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A Study on MPEG-4 Streaming Traffic Modeling through Packet Trace Experiment (패킷 트레이스를 통한 MPEG-4 스트리밍 트래픽의 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Gun-Ho;Song, Ha-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • 브로드 밴드 네트웍과 모바일 네트웍을 통한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 전송이 늘어남에 따라 Qos의 보장과 트래픽 엔지니어링을 위해 멀티미디어 스트리밍 트래픽의 Qos 요구사항을 예측하고 적용하려는 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 오브젝트 기술에 기반한 MPEG-4 컨텐츠의 트래픽을 패킷 레벨에서 측정하고 기에 기반하여 MPEG-4 스트리밍 시스템의 구성요소가 트래픽에 미치는 영향을 고찰해 본다. 또한 기존 멀티미디어 트래픽 모델링 방식의 한계를 규명하여 보다 정확한 트래픽 성격을 표현할 수 있는 모델링 방식을 제안한다.

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Multi-Level Streaming Using Fuzzy Similarity in P2P Distribution Mobile Networks (P2P 분산 모바일 네트워크상에서 퍼지 유사도를 이용한 멀티-레벨 스트리밍)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2011
  • In P2P distribution mobile networks, QoS of streaming media services are under heavy influence from overheads such as congestion, latency, and interference. The problem is further complicated by the fact that the popularity of media objects changes over time. This paper proposes a new FSMS+ (Fuzzy Similarity-based Multi-level Streaming Scheme) which minimizes performance degradation of streaming services due to overhead. We then utilize fuzzy similarity-based relevance that can dynamically stream the streaming media object with minimum overhead. The simulation result showed that the proposed scheme has better performance in retransmission rate, congestion control rate and latency rate than the other existing methods of distance method, DC (disk caching) method, and prefix method.

Many­-to­-many Overlay Multicast Communication for Real­time Streaming over Heterogeneous Networks (이종환경에서 실시간 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 다대다 오버레이 멀티캐스트 기법)

  • 피영수;윤미연;김대원;신용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2003
  • 멀티캐스트 기술은 인터넷 서비스에 필수불가결한 요소임에도 불구하고, 네트워크상의 구현에 어려움으로 인해 그 기술이 활용되지 못하고 있다. 멀티캐스트 기술의 장점을 활용하기 위하여 어플리케이션 레벨에서 멀티캐스트 기능을 구현한 응용 멀티캐스트 프로토콜들이 제안되고 있다[1,2]. 본 논문에서는 이기종 환경에서 다수의 송신자가 상이한 전송률을 갖는 수신자들에게 다양한 대역폭을 제공하고 보다 효과적인 실시간 스트리밍 전송 서비스를 지원하기 위한 멀티캐스트 기법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 멀티캐스트 기법의 통시구조는 소스기반의 전송트리가 내포되어 있는 n차 정다면체 구조를 갖으며, 서로 비슷한 전송률을 갖는 수신자들끼리 서브 그룹을 구성하므로 실시간 데이터 전송시 주어진 대역폭을 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.

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Segment-based Buffer Management for Multi-level Streaming Service in the Proxy System (프록시 시스템에서 multi-level 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 세그먼트 기반의 버퍼관리)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2010
  • QoS in the proxy system are under heavy influence from interferences such as congestion, latency, and retransmission. Also, multi-level streaming services affects from temporal synchronization, which lead to degrade the service quality. This paper proposes a new segment-based buffer management mechanism which reduces performance degradation of streaming services and enhances throughput of streaming due to drawbacks of the proxy system. The proposed paper optimizes streaming services by: 1) Use of segment-based buffer management mechanism, 2) Minimization of overhead due to congestion and interference, and 3) Minimization of retransmission due to disconnection and delay. This paper utilizes fuzzy value $\mu$ and cost weight $\omega$ to process the result. The simulation result shows that the proposed mechanism has better performance in buffer cache control rate, average packet loss rate, and delay saving rate with stream relevance metric than the other existing methods of fixed segmentation method, pyramid segmentation method, and skyscraper segmentation method.

A Level Group Streaming Technique for Interactive VOD based on P2P (P2P 기반 Interactive VOD를 위한 레벨 그룹 스트리밍 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2008
  • Multicast Strategy is one of the cost-saving methods in the large scale VOD environment. However, it does involve complicated problems to implement VCR-like interactions for user's convenience in the multicast streaming system under considering the limited-server and the network's bandwidth in the multicast-transmission system. Therefore, the proper solution of settling such a problem is necessary. Thus, this paper which revised P2Patching[l] proposes LGST(Level Group Streaming Technique) which supports the VCR's function through cooperation among peers with heterogeneous bandwidth under the environment of P2P. This strategy can reduce latency by improving the acceptance of server and using the bandwidth of network efficiently. And for evaluate the proposed scheme's performance, I simulated the performance of streaming delivery topology and streaming quality in comparison with P2Patching. In evaluation to service request refusal ratio and service quality according to bandwidth decrement, the result of simulation shows that proposed LGST improves about $11{\sim}18%$ of performance than P2Patching. In the test of latency recovery according to fault probability and influence of VCR function operation duration, it shows similar performance.

Adaptive Multi-level Streaming Service using Fuzzy Similarity in Wireless Mobile Networks (무선 모바일 네트워크상에서 퍼지 유사도를 이용한 적응형 멀티-레벨 스트리밍 서비스)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3502-3509
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    • 2010
  • Streaming service in the wireless mobile network environment has been a very challenging issue due to the dynamic uncertain nature of the channels. Overhead such as congestion, latency, and jitter lead to the problem of performance degradation of an adaptive multi-streaming service. This paper proposes a AMSS (Adaptive Multi-level Streaming Service) mechanism to reduce the performance degradation due to overhead such as variable network bandwidth, mobility and limited resources of the wireless mobile network. The proposed AMSS optimizes streaming services by: 1) use of fuzzy similarity metric, 2) minimization of packet loss due to buffer overflow and resource waste, and 3) minimization of packet loss due to congestion and delay. The simulation result shows that the proposed method has better performance in congestion control and packet loss ratio than the other existing methods of TCP-based method, UDP-based method and VBM-based method. The proposed method showed improvement of 10% in congestion control ratio and 8% in packet loss ratio compared with VBM-based method which is one of the best method.

Implementation of RTSP Protocol for a On-Demand Service System (주문형 서비스 시스템을 위한 RTSP 프로토콜의 구현)

  • 배수영;조창식;마평수;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2003
  • RTS(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 프로토콜은 어플리케이션 레벨에서 실시간 데이터 전송의 세션과 제어를 표현한다. 하지만, RTSP는 오든 스트리밍 솔루션에 대한 내용을 포함하고 있어 그 내용이 포괄적이고. 회사별 자신의 응용과 환경에 맞게 RTSP 표준을 구현하고 있어 상호호환이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 주문형 미디어 시스템에 필요한 기본 기능을 RTSP 표준을 이용하여 어떻게 구현해야 하는지에 대한 방법을 제시함으로써, RTSP 지원 업체간의 호환성을 유도한다.

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The Design and Implementation of Transport Manager in Multimedia Streaming Frameworks (멀티미디어 스트리밍 프레임워크에서 전송 관리자의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Chan-Gyun;Lim, Eak-Jin;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 통합 스트리밍 프레임워크 (ISSA)[1][2]의 주요 모듈인 전송 관리자의 구현에 대한 개발 경험을 소개한다. 전송 관리자는 ISSA에서 지원하는 다양한 형식의 멀티미디어 데이터를 네트워크의 전송에 알맞게 분해(packetization), 조립(depacketization)하는 기능과 패킷화된 미디어 데이터를 실시간으로 전달하는 역할을 수행한다. 이러한 기능은 RTP/RTCP[3][4] 프로토콜을 이용하여 구현되었으며, 코드 레벨에서의 이기종 플렛폼간 호환성과 네트워크의 투명성을 보장하도록 설계 되었다.

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Building Low Delay Application Layer Multicasting Trees for Streaming Services (스트리밍 서비스를 위한 적은 지연의 응용계층 멀티캐스트 트리 구축)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • The quality of stream remaking is decided the load of a server and Jitter through the traffic of the transmission path between end to end. In order to improve these problems in this paper, I propose tree construction method of low-delay-level-multicast. In this case which the network congestion will be occurred by streaming quality, I also propose the technique which dynamically changes the transmission path. This technique first constructs the overlay structure for relaxing the overload of server. Secondly, in order to decrease Jitter of client, it makes upload bandwidth and low latency balanced. In the evaluation of the performance, this paper showed better enhancement of about $15%{\sim}24%$ than P2CAST[4] in the simulation about node average join count, average bandwidth, service request refusal ratio, RTT measurement of nodes, and node average join count by defect ratio.

Implementation of High Quality 360 VR Video Low-latency Live Streaming System using Multi Level Tile Caching based on MPEG DASH SRD (MPEG DASH SRD기반 다중 레벨 분할 영상 캐싱을 이용한 고품질 360 VR 영상 저지연 라이브 스트리밍 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Hyun Wook;Choi, U Sung;Yang, Sung Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.942-951
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    • 2018
  • In these days, 360 degree videos, which is provided via VR, have high resolution and quality of 8K. These kinds of videos inevitably require streaming technology which guarantees QoS. Therefore, we suggest MPEG DASH HTTP protocol which stably provides streaming services of high quality videos in 8K, which are 360 degree tile-encoded, on low-spec devices such as OTT and IPTV Settop and Tile Segment Cache management structure for servers operating streaming services.