• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2015.03a
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• pp.580-584
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• 2015

수중 식생, 해양 구조물과 같은 복합 구조에 대하여 본 연구에서는 각각의 구조물을 원형 실린더로 가정하고, 구조물 다발 하나를 원형 실린더 패치로 가정하였다. 패치들의 배열을 계산할시 기존의 방법으로는 많은 격자가 필요하기 때문에 좀 더 효율적으로 외력의 특성을 파악할 방법을 살펴보았다. 계산 영역 내에서 평균화된 정보들을 통해서 이용하여 항력계수와 양력계수와 속도, 압력의 관계를 알아내는 모델링 방법을 해보았다.

• Composites Research
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.70-75
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• 2021

This paper presents a novel algorithm to reconstruct meso-scale representative volume elements (RVE), referring to experimentally observed features of Sheet Molding Compound (SMC) composites. Predicting anisotropic mechanical properties of SMC composites is challenging in the multiscale virtual test using finite element (FE) models. To this end, an SMC RVE modeler consisting of a series of image processing techniques, the novel reconstruction algorithm, and a FE mesh generator for the SMC composites are developed. First, micro-CT image processing is conducted to estimate probabilistic distributions of two critical features, such as fiber chip orientation and distribution that are highly related to mechanical performance. Second, a reconstruction algorithm for 3D fiber chip packing is developed in consideration of the overlapping effect between fiber chips. Third, the macro-scale behavior of the SMC is predicted by the multiscale analysis.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.575-581
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• 2010

With widespread use of the Internet and improvements in streaming media and compression technology, digital music, video, and image can be distributed instantaneously across the Internet to end-users. However, most conventional Digital Right Management are often not secure and not fast enough to process the vast amount of data generated by the multimedia applications to meet the real-time constraints. The SVC offers temporal, spatial, and SNR scalability to varying network bandwidth and different application needs. Meanwhile, for many multimedia services, security is an important component to restrict unauthorized content access and distribution. This suggests the need for new cryptography system implementations that can operate at SVC. In this paper, we propose a new scrambling encryption for reserving the characteristic of scalability in MPEG4-SVC. In the base layer, the proposed algorithm is applied and performed the selective scambling. And it encrypts various MVS and intra-mode scrambling in the enhancement layer. In the decryption, it decrypts each encrypted layers by using another encrypted keys. Throughout the experimental results, the proposed algorithms have low complexity in encryption and the robustness of communication errors.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.577-582
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• 2016

In this study, a multiscale method for solving a thermoelasticity problem for interphase in the polymeric nanocomposites is developed. Molecular dynamics simulation and finite element analysis were numerically combined to describe the geometrical boundaries and the local mechanical response of the interfacial region where the polymer networks were highly interacted with the nanoparticle surface. Also, the micrmechanical thermoelasticity equations were applied to the obtained equivalent continuum unit to compute the growth of interphase thickness according to the size of nanoparticles, as well as the thermal phase transition behavior at a wide range of temperatures. Accordingly, the equivalent continuum model obtained from the multiscale analysis provides a meaningful description of the thermoelastic behavior of interphase as well as its nanoparticle size effect on thermoelasticity at both below and above the glass transition temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.81-84
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• 2006

다양한 멀티미디어 사용 환경 조건에 적합한 컨텐츠를 제공하기 위해서는 다양한 소비 환경을 반영할 수 있는 스케일러블 비디오의 제공이 필요하다. 이러한 스케일러블 비디오의 경우, 다양한 조합의 프레임 율, SNR, 공간해상도를 가지는 비디오가 가능하므로 사용자에 게 최적의 품질을 제공하는 조합을 결정해야 할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 프레임율, SNR, 공간해상도 그리고 영상의 모션 속도에 따라 변동할 수 있는 영상 품질을 나타낼 수 있는 새로운 영상 품질 메트릭을 주관적 평가를 통하여 제안한다. 제안한 품질 메트릭은 주관적 품질평가 선호도와의 상관계수(correlation coefficient)가 PSNR과 주관적 품질평가 점수와의 상관계수 평균값에 비해 높은 값을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 품질 메트릭은 다양한 조합의 부호화 조건에 따른 품질측정이 가능하여 제한적인 멀티미디어 소비환경에서 최적의 부호화 조건을 결정할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.137-145
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• 2014

We present a design sensitivity analysis(DSA) method for multiscale problems based on bridging scale decomposition. In this paper, we utilize a bridging scale method for the coupled system analysis. Since the analysis of full MD systems requires huge amount of computational costs, a coupled system of MD-level and continuum-level simulation is usually preferred. The information exchange between the MD and continuum levels is taken place at the MD-continuum boundary. In the bridging scale method, a generalized Langevin equation(GLE) is introduced for the reduced MD system and the GLE force using a time history kernel is applied at the boundary atoms in the MD system. Therefore, we can separately analyze the MD and continuum level simulations, which can accelerate the computing process. Once the simulation of coupled problems is successful, the need for the DSA is naturally arising for the optimization of macro-scale design, where the macro scale performance of the system is maximized considering the micro scale effects. The finite difference sensitivity is impractical for the gradient based optimization of large scale problems due to the restriction of computing costs but the analytical sensitivity for the coupled system is always accurate. In this study, we derive the analytical design sensitivity to verify the accuracy and applicability to the design optimization of the coupled system.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.63-70
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• 2012

In this paper an extension to an original active shape model(ASM) for facial feature extraction is presented. The original ASM suffers from poor shape alignment by aligning the shape model to a new instant of the object in a given image using a simple similarity transformation. It exploits only informations such as scale, rotation and shift in horizontal and vertical directions, which does not cope effectively with the complex pose variation. To solve the problem, new shape alignment with 6 degrees of freedom is derived, which corresponds to an affine transformation. Another extension is to speed up the calculation of the Mahalanobis distance for 2-D profiles by trimming the profile covariance matrices. Extensive experiment is conducted with several images of varying poses to check the performance of the proposed method to segment the human faces.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.127-130
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 나노입자와 고분자 기지 간에 공유결합을 형성시킨 나노복합재의 계면특성과 탄성계수에서 나타나는 크기효과를 고려하기 위해 분자동역학과 미시역학모델을 순차적으로 연계하는 멀티스케일 해석모델을 제안하였다. 나노입자의 체적분율이 동일한 5개의 나노복합재 셀에 대해, 입자의 표면 원자와 고분자 기지 간에 탄소로 구성된 공유결합을 생성시킨 후 분자동 역학 전산모사를 통해 탄성계수를 예측하였고, 공유결합이 존재하지 않는 나노복합재의 탄성계수와 이를 비교하여 계면의 물성증가와 탄성계수에서 나타나는 입자의 크기효과를 규명하였다. 향상된 계면의 특성을 연속체 해석 모델에서 고려하기 위해 분자동역학 해석결과와 미시역학 모델을 연계하는 순차적 브리징 기법을 적용하였고, 이로부터 계산된 계면의 물성의 타당성을 유한요소 해석을 통해 검증하였다. 그 결과 입자와 기지 간 공유결합을 통해 나노복합재가 보다 넓은 범위에 걸친 크기효과를 나타냈으며, 제안된 브리징 모델을 통해서 물리적으로 타당한 계면의 탄성계수 값을 계산할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.691-694
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• 2000

인터넷을 통한 정보 전송이 급증하고 있는 오늘날 멀티미디어 데이터 전송 또한 상당 부분을 차지하고 있다. 그러나 네트워크 대역폭이 보장되지 않고 유동적인 인터넷상에서 실시간으로 멀티미디어 정보를 전송하는 것은 여러 가지 문제점을 안고 있다. 이에 멀티미디어 데이터의 스케일러블 전송에 대한 연구가 등장하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 동적으로 변하는 네트워크 QoS에 따라 MPEG 비디오 스트림의 스케일러블 전송이 가능하도록 하는 Temporal-Fidelity Scaling 기법에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.541-550
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• 2014

This paper describes a multi-scale user interaction based tiled display visualization system using multiple input devices for monitoring and analyzing Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) observation satellite imagery. This system provides multi-touch screen, Kinect motion sensing, and moblie interface for multiple users to control the satellite imagery either in front of the tiled display screen or far away from a distance to view marine environmental or climate changes around Korean peninsular more effectively. Due to a large amount of memory required for loading high-resolution GOCI satellite images, we employed the multi-level image load technique where the image was divided into small tiled images in order to reduce the load on the system and to be operated smoothly by user manipulation. This system performs the abstraction of common input information from multi-user Kinect motion and gestures, multi-touch points and mobile interaction information to enable a variety of user interactions for any tiled display application. In addition, the unit of time corresponding to the selected date of the satellite images are sequentially displayed on the screen and multiple users can zoom-in/out, move the imagery and select buttons to trigger functions.