• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.99-99
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.1049-1052
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• 2009

This paper develop a intelligent personal emergency call system using the wireless sensor network to resolve that a portable problem of established emergency call system. The proposed system is composed of a transmitter nodes for individuals, routing nodes for multihop communications, and a server part. The transmitters for patients are monitored for both low battery and operational status. The transmitters provide location of the person activating an emergency call using RSSI. The efficacy of the proposed system is verified by means of experiments. Experimental results are presented that show the effectiveness.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.328-339
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• 2007

Conventional topology-based routing protocols are not suitable for inter-vehicular communication, where frequent route updates are necessary due to continuous and abrupt changes in network topology Position-based routing protocols are widely accepted to better serve their purpose in such a scenario as they do not require path discovery or maintenance. However they have to deal with the overhead of the location service and inaccurate position information. This paper proposes the MMFP (Multi-hop MAC Forwarding Protocol) for inter-vehicle communication that relies on reachability information collected from received packets in making a forwarding decision without path discovery. The MMFP is designed as an extension to the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer to ensure accuracy in its time-critical operations. This paper also presents some simulation results that demonstrate the superior performance of the MMFP over AODV in a realistic inter-vehicular communication.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.441-450
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• 2016

Wireless multi-hop communication is one of the key technologies to operate Unmanned Ground System (UGS) networks efficiently. Conventionally a lot of routing protocol has been developed and studied for multi-hop networks like Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). However, the routing protocol for the unique environment of the UGS requires further studies, since conventional routing protocols cannot be used itself for UGS networks. In this paper, we propose the Betweenness Centrality based Geographic Routing (BCGR) which considers the main function of UGS. BCGR utilizes expanded ego betweenness centrality, mobility and location information error, respectively. We have conducted a simulation study for evaluating the performance of the BCGR using ns-3, and our simulation results show that BCGR outperforms the conventional routing protocols such as AODV and GPSR in terms of end-to-end transmission reliability, throughput and delay.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.291-296
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• 2012

In this Paper, we propose a multi-hop transmission in cognitive underlay network. In Secondary network, We assume that a secondary source S attempts to transmit D its signal to a secondary destination via N+1 hops with help of N relays $R_1$, $R_2$, ${\ldots}$, $R_N$. At hop k between relay $R_k$ and relay $R_{k+1}$. we assume that there is a primary user $PU_k$. In this paper, we assume that these channels are Rayleigh fading channels. In underlay network, the secondary transmitter has to adapt its power so that the interference caused at the primary user is less than a maximum interference threshold. considering the hop transmission between the transmitter and the repeater, we find transmit power and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). Between the transmitter from the receiver depending on the number of relay in the underlay network, we compared to find the transmit power and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). Finally we find optimal number of relay and optimal threshold value.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.131-137
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• 2007

Recently, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is emerged as a simple yet powerful optimization algorithm for routing and load-balancing of both wired and wireless networks. However, there are few researches trying to adopt ACO to enhance routing performance in WSN owing to difficulties in applying ACO to WSN because of stagnation effect. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient path selection algorithm based on ACO for WSN. The algorithm is not by simply applying ACO to routing algorithm but by introducing a mechanism to alleviate the influence of stagnation. By the simulation result, the proposed algorithm shows better performance in data propagation delay and energy efficiency over Directed Diffusion which is one of the outstanding schemes in multi-hop flat routing protocols for WSN. Moreover, we checked that the proposed algorithm is able to mitigate stagnation effect than simple ACO adoption to WSN.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.18 no.4 s.82
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• pp.11-22
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• 2003

본 문서는 Ad-hoc 네트워크가 인터넷과 연동되는 환경에서 Mobile IP 기능을 지원하기 위한 기술에 대한 연구 동향을 분석한다. Mobile IP는 이동 노드와 Foreign Agent(FA) 간에 링크 레벨의 연결이 존재하는 네트워크 환경에서 동작하지만, Ad-hoc 네트워크의 경우 노드간에 멀티 홉 라우팅에 의한 통신 방법을 기본적으로 사용하고 있고, 노드의 자유로운 이동으로 인하여 이동 노드에서 FA로의 루트가 수시로 변경되는 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 Mobile IP를 지원하는 데에는 여러 가지 문제점이 따른다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.149-156
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• 2011

In wireless multi-hop network, many applications need multicast communication where the group leader needs to send data to all members of the group. Multicast routing provides a balanced, efficient, and fairness network environment for the group members. However, large load for transmission management to leader node and signal interference between several paths for multi-hop links always took long transmission delay and low throughput efficiency. In this paper, we propose a Zone-based Hierarchical Multicast Routing Protocol (ZHMP). This routing protocol is designed based on zone routing schemes, where proactive routing is applied for intra-zone node level multicasting and reactive routing is used for searching inter-zone paths. By each hierarchical and independent multicast working in separated zones, load of multicast source node will be distributed by several zone-level routings for a better load balance and signal interference between each multi-hop paths will be resisted for a maximum multicast throughput.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.75-78
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• 2012

본 논문은 무선 메쉬 네트워크의 다중 라디오 인터페이스와 다중 채널을 이용한 효율적인 멀티홉 무선 전송을 위한 네트워크 라우팅에 관해 다룬다. 이를 위한 라우팅 매트릭으로는 각 중간 노드의 대역폭 사용량 정보에 기반한 대역폭 예상 변화량을 사용하여 실제 데이터 전송이 진행될 때 기존 보다 안정적인 전송이 가능하도록 유도한다. 멀티 인터페이스 / 멀티 채널의 수의 제약이 존재하는 현실적인 경우를 고려하여 라우팅 매트릭을 정립하고 라우팅 알고리즘을 설계하였다. NS-2 시뮬레이터를 이용한 시뮬레이션 평가를 통해 트래픽 사용량 정보에 기반한 제안 알고리즘이 기존 MIMC 라우팅 알고리즘보다 개선된 성능을 보여준다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.7B
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• pp.848-857
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• 2011

Due to the advantages of a conveniet, inexpensive installation, flexibility, and scalability, Wireless AMR systems are recently preferred over wired AMR systems. However, a multi-hop supported AMR network, which generally covers large areas, may create energy wastage problem, energy unbalance, and high interference hazard due to a large amount of concurrent-intensive metering data in the network. Therefore in this paper we propose a novel data gathering method which can solve abovementioned problems as well as conserve energy, by reducing the traffic in the network. In addition, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme shows superior performance to the conventional data transmission method.