• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.310-314
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• 1998

면직물에 있어서 머서화는 고부가가치를 부여한다는 점에서 중요한 가공공정이다. 일반적으로 머서화공정은 수산화나트륨(NaOH)을 이용하여 농도 15~30%, 온도 0~4$0^{\circ}C$의 범위에서 행한다. 이와같은 머서화공정에 있어서 NaOH 용액의 농도와 온도를 변화시켜 면을 머서화한 경우의 상태도를 Figure 1에 나타내었다[1]. 셀룰로오스와 NaOH의 반응은 발열반응이므로, 온도가 높아지면 머서화가 충분히 진행되지 않는다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.137-143
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• 2003

수산화나트륨을 이용한 면의 머서화 가공은 광택, 염색성의 향상, 치수안정화, 흡습성의 증가, 강력의 향상 등의 장점에 의해 면의 가공에 있어 일반적 공정이 되었다. 그러나 일반적으로 행해져온 상온에서의 수산화나트륨에 의한 머서화는 점도가 높아 섬유내부까지는 침투가 어려워 직물의 표면만이 강하게 머서화되어 태가 딱딱해진다는 결점이 있다. 이에 비해 고온에서 머서화를 할 경우 섬유의 내부까지 알칼리의 침투가 용이해지고 균일한 처리가 가능하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.51-54
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• 2001

Mercerization은 대부분의 면제품에 널리 적용되고 있는 가공방법이나 일반적으로 이루어지고 있는 상온에서의 NaOH에 의한 mercerization은 용액의 표면장력과 점도 때문에 알칼리가 섬유내부까지 깊숙이 침투하지 못하고 이로 인해 섬유의 표면에만 Mercerization이 진행되어 태가 뻣뻣해지는 단점이 있다. 이러한 jamming effect에 의한 표면(skin)과 내부(core)간의 머서화차이를 제거하기 위하여 고온 머서화가공에 대한 연구가 진행된 바 있으나 에너지의 과다소비라는 측면에서 상업화되기에는 문제가 있는 실정이다. (중략)

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.180-189
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• 2006

Mercerization of cotton fabrics affects their various properties including physical properties and dyeing behavior. In this study, the concentration levels of NaOH solution, with 18% and 25%, and the mercerization temperature levels, $22^{\circ}C,\;10^{\circ}C$, and $5^{\circ}C$, were changed in order to investigate the physical properties and dyeing behavior using Gardenia, a natural dyestuff, and direct dyes. The effect of tension during the mercerization was also investigated. In order to investigate the dyeing behavior of Gardenia, a direct dyestuff was employed as a comparative material for better objective analysis and evaluation. It was found that the mercerization condition of 18% NaOH concentration at $10^{\circ}C$, without tension, resulted in the highest ${\Delta}E$ value, when dyed with Gardenia.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.125-135
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• 2007

Each cotton fiber is a unicellular hair collected from the seed of cotton plant. The fiber contains many convolutions along its length. Mercer was the first to suggest caustic soda treatment of cotton in commercial application. Mercerization has been commercially used since Lowe's suggestion to endow cotton with increased strength and affinity for dyes with additional properties such as fabric touch or luster. In this study, cotton fabric specimens were mercerized to investigate the changes in physical and mechanical properties pertaining to the hand or touch of fabrics. Physical properties were measured using the KES(Kawabata Evaluation System).

• Clean Technology
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.189-194
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• 2005

Carboxymethylcellulose(CMC) which is water-soluble fiber was manufactured by mercerization and etherification in the earlier study. Experimental parameters were conversion time for each step, concentration of reagent and temperature. To know the presence of functional group, CMC was analyzed by FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy. Ethanol was recovered using evaporator and purity of ethanol analyzed by GC-MASS was 97% and 83% after mercerization and etherification respectively. For the pilot plant, if CMC is folded by 40 times it showed maximum efficiency. Maximum solubility was obtained when the ratio of NaOH and MCA is 3 : 4.5.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1988.06a
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• pp.19-19
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• 1988

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.285-286
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• 2005

• Clean Technology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.201-207
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• 2007

Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), which is water-soluble at room temperature, was synthesized from cellulose in this study. Experimental parameters included reaction temperature, time, concentration of NaOH, and monochloroacetic acid (MCA). In mercerization and etherification, solubility and degree of substitution (DS) increased when NaOH (or MCA) concentration increased and maximum solubility and DS were achieved when NaOH or MCA was 30%. The effect of MCA concentrations on the DS was larger than that of the NaOH concentration. Tensile strength of the CMC was decreased by the increases of reaction time, reagent concentration and reaction temperature. Tensile strength also decreased by NaOH and MCA. However, low decrease of tensile strength was observed in near neutral region.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.523-530
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• 2010

The purpose of this research was to raise K/S value by mercerization and tannic acid treatment in cotton fabrics. K/S value was 2.84-3.56 in mercerized none-mordant fabrics and it is 5.12-5.36 in tannic acid treatment. As the result, it showed higher in processed cotton fabrics than in unprocessed ones. Processed cotton fabrics had high K/S value in pH 3, pre-mordant. Antibacterial activity showed 99.9% in tannic acid and Cu mordanted fabrics. Deodorization and UV-cut effect were showed a higher effect in dyed fabrics than in undyed ones.