• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.923-932
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a GRNN(: Generalized Regression Neural Network) algorithms for new eyes and face recognition identification system to solve the points that need corrective action in accordance with the existing problems of facial movements gaze upon it difficult to identify the user and. Using a Kalman filter structural information elements of a face feature to determine the authenticity of the face was estimated future location using the location information of the current head and the treatment time is relatively fast horizontal and vertical elements of the face using a histogram analysis the detected. And the light obtained by configuring the infrared illuminator pupil effects in real-time detection of the pupil, the pupil tracking was to extract the text print vector. The abstract is to be in fully-justified italicized text as it is here, below the author information.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.17B no.5
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• pp.355-362
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• 2010

Face tracking is to estimate the motion of a non-rigid face together with a rigid head in 3D, and plays important roles in higher levels such as face/facial expression/emotion recognition. In this paper, we propose an AAM-based face tracking algorithm. AAM has been widely used to segment and track deformable objects, but there are still many difficulties. Particularly, it often tends to diverge or converge into local minima when a target object is self-occluded, partially or completely occluded. To address this problem, we utilize the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT). SIFT is an effective method for self and partial occlusion because it is able to find correspondence between feature points under partial loss. And it enables an AAM to continue to track without re-initialization in complete occlusions thanks to the good performance of global matching. We also register and use the SIFT features extracted from multi-view face images during tracking to effectively track a face across large pose changes. Our proposed algorithm is validated by comparing other algorithms under the above 3 kinds of occlusions.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.155-167
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• 2007

There are four types of human beings according to the Sasang Typology, Oriental medical doctors frequently prescribe healthcare information and treatment depending on one's type, The feature ratios (Table 1) on the human face are the most important criterions to decide which type a patient is. In this paper, we proposed a system to extract these feature ratios from the people's side face, There are two challenges in acquiring the feature ratio: one that selecting representative features; the other, that detecting region of interest from human profile facial image effectively and calculating the feature ratio accurately. In our system, an adaptive color model is used to separate human side face from background, and the method based on geometrical model is designed for region of interest detection. Then we present the error analysis caused by image variation in terms of image size and head pose, To verify the efficiency of the system proposed in this paper, several experiments are conducted using about 173 korean's left side facial photographs. Experiment results shows that the accuracy of our system is increased 17,99% after we combine the front face features with the side face features, instead of using the front face features only.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.913-921
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• 1993

Texture mapping is mostly used as an image synthesis method in the model-based coding system. An image synthesis using this method uses only the texture information of a front face-view. Therefore, when the model is rotated, texture mapping may produce an awkward image in point of shading. In this paper. a new texture mapping method considering shading effect is studied, and also the ear's wireframe and changes of hair are suplemented for the relation. The experimental results show that the proposed method yields the synthesized images with reasonably natural quality.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.284-285
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• 2013

Kinect를 통해 Color영상과 Depth영상을 받아온 후, 사람과 사람의 스켈레톤이 검출되도록 했다. 스켈레톤이 검출되면 머리 위치를 중심으로 얼굴 유효영역을 만들고, 효율적인 얼굴 검출로 사용자 인식이 가능하도록 했다. 스켈레톤 검출 및 추적을 통해, 4가지 감정에 대해 제스쳐를 정의했으며, 각 감정에 따른 제스쳐를 취했을 때 정의한 감정이 인식되는지 실험했다. 실험 결과, 제스쳐를 통한 감정 인식 성공률이 86~88% 나왔으며, 이 제스쳐 인식이 다른 감정인식 방법과 융합될 필요가 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.29-39
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• 2004

사이버상의 의사소통의 도구로 사용되는 아바타나 캐릭터의 3차원 얼굴 모델링에 대한 연구로서 한국인의 안면형태소를 지닌 모델생성으로 인터넷을 즐겨 사용하는 현대인과 청소년들에게 민족적 구체성과 국민적 정체성을 지닌 아바타의 활용에 도움이 되고자 한다. 임의의 20대 남, 녀 각각 40인으로부터 스켄을 하고 머리뼈와 근육 구조를 바탕으로 눈, 코, 눈썹, 뺨, 입, 턱, 아래턱, 이마, 귀 등 각 형태소로 나누고 참조모델을 생성한다. 임의로 생성된 안면형태소 3차원 모델이 한국인의 형상을 갖는지에 관한 평가를 정량적인 치수측정에 의해서 검증 분석하여 입증한다. 이들 안부, 비부, 구순부, 얼굴형의 각 형태소로부터 각 형태소틀 간에 보간 되어 변형된 형태의 형태소 생성이 가능하고, 이 변형 형태소들 간의 임의의 조합된 모델의 안면 생성이 가능하게 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.163-172
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• 2005

When tracking a human face in the moving pictures with complex background under irregular lighting conditions, the detected face can be larger including background or smaller including only a part of the face. Even background can be detected as a face area. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a new face tracking method using a block difference image and a Kalman estimator. The block difference image allows us to detect even a small motion of a human and the face area is selected using the skin color inside the detected motion area. If the pixels with skin color inside the detected motion area, the boundary of the area is represented by a code sequence using the 8-neighbor window and the head area is detected analysing this code. The pixels in the head area is segmented by colors and the region most similar with the skin color is considered as a face area. The detected face area is represented by a rectangle including the area and its four vertices are used as the states of the Kalman estimator to trace the motion of the face area. It is proved by the experiments that the proposed method increases the accuracy of face detection and reduces the fare detection time significantly.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.6C
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• pp.585-592
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• 2005

One of the most important things in the researches on diseases is to attach more importance to prevention of a disease and preservation of health than to treatment of a disease, also to foods rather than to medicines. In this context, the most significant concern in examining a patient is to find the presence of disease, and, if any, to diaguose the type of disease, after which a pharmacotherapy is followed. In this paper, various diagnosis methods of Oriental medicines are discussed. And ocular inspection, the most important method among the 4 disease diagnoses of Oriental medicines, is studied. Observing a person's shape and color has been the major method for ocular inspection, which usually has been dependent upon doctor's intuition as of these days. We are developing an automatic system which provides objective basic data for ocular inspection. As the first stage, we applied the signal processing techniques to automatic feature extraction of faces for ocular inspection. Firstly, facial regions are extracted from the point of frontal view, which was followed by extraction of their features. The experiment applied to 20 persons showed that frontal face regions are perfectly extracted, as well as their features, such as eyes, eyebrows, noses and mouths. Future work will seek to address the issues of morphological operation for a few unfinished extraction results, such as combined hair and eyebrows.

• Proceedings of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.53-55
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• 2004

문학은 사회의 표현이라 하여, 문학과 사회와의 밀접한 관계를 말해 주는 것으로서, 시대적 상황, 사회상, 사상적인 특성을 문학을 통해 연구 분석할 수 있는 자료로서의 가치성을 말해주고 있다고 본다. 특히 이중에서도 판소리 문학을 보자면 조선후기 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등 전반적인 사회구조의 변혁과 궤를 같이 하여 대두된 서민문학의 하나로서, 17세기 말경에 형성되어 전승, 변모 되어 오며 일반서민들의 애호를 받아왔다.(중략)

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.77-80
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• 1996

인도의 아메다바드 동물원에서 사육중인 1년생의 수컷 우는 사슴(Muntiacus muntjak)에서 피부사상균증이 발생했다. 발병된 사슴의 얼굴, 머리 및 목 부위 피부에는 모양이 불규칙하고 각피성인 여러개의 회백생 병변을 나타내었다. potassium hydroxide기법에 의해 피부병변에서 Trichophyton verrucosum이 검출되었다. 감염된 피부와 털 시료를 곰팡이 배지에 배양하여 같은 병원체가 검출되었다. 이 사슴과 밀접하게 접촉하였던 사육사에게서는 감염증이 확인되지 않았다. 동물원 동물의 피부염을 감별하는데 있어서 피부사상균을 고려해야 한다는 점이 강조되었다. 저자들의 소견으로는 이것이 인도산 우는 사슴에서 발생한 Trichophyton verrucosum 감염증으로써 최초의 확진된 보고이다.