• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.2 s.33
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• pp.294-300
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• 2006

왕숙화(王叔和)의 저작으로 알려진 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$은 중국의학사상 매우 중요한 지위를 차지하고 있다. 현재 사람들이 이 책을 중시하는 것은, 진단학의 저작일 뿐만 아니라, 그 가운데 장중경(張仲景) ${\ulcorner}$상한론(像寒論)${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$금궤요약방${\lrcorner}$의 내용을 수록 하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 이 책의 연구를 통해 장중경(張仲景)의 의학문헌 발전사를 살펴볼 수 있다. 본문에서는 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$과 중경(仲景)의 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$의 편장(篇章)의 목록사이의 관계를 비교하여 토론하였다. 고보혀(高保衝) 등 송신(宋臣)의 교정을 거친 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$은 비록 권수가 바뀌지 않았지만 그 내용이 여러 전적을 참고하여 이루어졌다. 중복된 글을 삭제하고 빠진 곳을 채워서 편제가 많이 바뀌어서 부류에 따라 귀속하였으므로 중대한 변화가 발생하였다. 인용문의 통계분석에 따르면, 현본 ${\ulcorner}$${\lrcorner}$ 가운데 제 1, 5, 9, 13, 19, 23편 외에, 나머지는 모두 혹은 대부분 ${\ulcorner}$맥경(？？)${\lrcorner}$에 나온다. 둘의 글자를 비교하면, 조문이 같은 것이 대부분이며, 글자가 다른 곳도 있다. 이들을 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$의 글자가 분명히 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$보다 많은 것, ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$ 및 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$의 동일 조문을 서로 교정한 것 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$ 및 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$에서 피해(避害) 인해 같은 조문의 글자가 다른 것 등의 세 가지로 나누어 토론하였다. ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$과 중경의서(仲景書件)의 편장목록의 비교하여 필자는 만일 왕숙화(王叔和)의 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$ 권7의 원래의 존재에 대해 완전히 부정한다면 받아들이가 어려울 것으로 본다. 본문에서 설명한 것처럼, 송신(宋臣)이 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$을 정리할 때 당시의 몇 종류의 류핸본(流핸本)을 참고하였으며, 그들은 원래의 구조에 의거하여 이 책을 10 권으로 교간(校刊)하였다. 아마도 원서의 권 7 내용이 풍부하지 않았으므로, 송신은 기타의 책을 참조하여 보충하고 수정하였으며, 추측컨대 권8, 권9도 또한 이러한 가능성이 있다. 이러한 점은 송선이 이미 서문에서 강조하여 설명한 ‘중복된 것을 제거하고, 빠진 것을 보충하였으며 그 편제도 또한 상당히 개역하여 부류에 따라 맞추도록 하였다’ 라는 것이다. 어쨌든, 중경(件景)의 ${\ulcorner}$금궤요약방${\lrcorner}$의 유전과정에서 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$은 매우 중시할 만한 문헌의 하나인 것이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.39 no.8 s.265
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• pp.619-625
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• 2006

Background: Peripheral arterial disease is frequently accompanied with systemic arteriosclerosis and more than half of the cause of deaths is due to the development of coronary arterial disease. Moreover, it is known that the most frequent cause of death after a bypass surgery of chronic arterial obstruction is heart related complications. Especially in patients with atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities who had no history of heart disease or had no presenting symptoms of ischemic heart disease showed a high rate of postoperative mortality and for this reason we suggest preoperative evaluation in these patients to evaluate whether or not coronary arterial disease is accompanied. Material and Method: Since Feb. 2001 to Oct. 2004, we analyzed 52 patients who were operated on for atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities, with the exception of patients with a past history of heart disease or symptoms of ischemic heart disease. They underwent on the same day a coronary and femoral angiography for evaluation of accompanying coronary arterial disease. Of among these patients, we compared those who received bypass surgery of the arteries of the peripheral extremities alone to those who underwent combined coronary artery bypass surgery. Result: 63% of the reported cases of atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities were accompanied with coronary arterial disease. Old age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and hypercholesterolemia are known risk factors for arteriosclerosis and of these, only old age and hypertension had statistically significance in patients with severe atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities accompanied with coronary arterial disease. Diabetes, smoking, and hypercholesterolemia showed no statistical significance in this group. With the increase in severity of the range and the degree of atherosclerotic arterial obstruction, coronary arterial disease is frequently accompanied and its severity also increased. Patients who received both peripheral artery and coronary artery bypass surgery showed no difference in the period of hospitalization and ICU stay period compared with patients who received bypass surgery of the arteries of the lower extremities alone. Conclusion: Patients with atherosclerotic arterial obstruction in the lower extremities without symptoms of ischem to evaluate coronary arterial disease for active treatment, especially in the patients with old age, hypertension and high AVD scores.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.6
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• pp.1-6
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• 1993

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.57-66
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• 2019

Objectives : This paper seeks to contribute to restoring ancient literature related to Bianque through literature analysis of the fifth volume of "Maijing(脈經)". Methods : Literature referenced in the fifth volume of "Maijing(脈經)" which are "Huangdineijing(黃帝內經)", "Nanjing(難經)" among others were examined. Results & Conclusions : The fifth volume of "Maijing(脈經)" cites "Huangdineijing(黃帝內經)", "Nanjing(難經)", "Bixi Zhenfa(敝昔診法)", "Ni Shun Wu Se Mai Zang Yan Jing Shen(逆順五色脈藏驗精神)" etc. Based on the question and answer format of the text, it seems the fifth volume of "Maijing(脈經)" is a collective of three different lines of medical texts. It shows traces of Bianque's Zangfu theory where the Stomach is considered as one of the Five Zangs instead of the Spleen. It also contains the diagnostic method of symptom expression time based on distance between sites of pathological expression. Moreover, description of the number of pulses during one cycle of breathing (inhale/exhale) indicates that the early theories of the Bianque School has been preserved.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.307-355
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• 2008

This thesis make a study on the sixteen chapters from 9 to 24 of "Maekgyeong(脈經)" Vol.Ⅶ. In this volume indications for several curative procedures, especially physical procedures, prognoses for fevers and symptoms hard to cure such as Eumyanggyo(陰陽交) are reviewed by Wang(王). The physical procedures include acupuncture, moxibustion, hydrotherapy, thermotherapy etc. The contents mainly quoted from "Sanghallon(傷寒論)", "Geumgweyoryak(金匱要略)", "Yeongchu(靈樞)" and "Somun(素問)".

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.103-116
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• 2010

"Maekgyung(脈經)" was the first book for diagnostic method in traditional Chinese medicine history, but it couldn't be spreaded widely. After that, "Maekgyeol(脈訣)" was widely spreaded for centuries, because it was more concise and easier to memorize than "Maekgyung". But as time went by, people got to know that "Maekgyeol" had many errors. After "Maekgyeolganoh(脈訣刊誤)" corrected the errors of "Maekgyeol", "Maekgyeol" came to lose its reputation and people began to study "Binhomaekhak(瀕湖脈學)" instead of "Maekgyeol". We got to wonder why "Maekgyeol" was criticized by many people, so we decided to compare the definitions of pulses(脈象) in "Maekgyung" and "Maekgyeol" and "Maekgyeolganoh". Both "Maekgyung" and "Maekgyeol" have 24 kinds of pulses, but 22 kinds are in common. In 22 kinds of pulses, only 2 kinds of definitions are similar and the others are different. And "Maekgyeolganoh" criticized errors of "Maekgyeol" and corrected the definitions by that of "Maekgyung". In conclusion, we come to know that "Maekgyeol" was rejected by people because it defined most of pulses different from "Maekgyung".

• The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.57-71
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• 2005

Background and purpose: Maek Kyoung(脈經) is a book written, compiled, and edited by Wang Hui circa 3 A.D. This book is the first technical book devoted to the diagnostics. These are very important data but never make a special study and translate. so I hope this treatise can be great help to understand diagnosis study. Methods: Maek Kyoung(脈經) consists of ten volumes, and the third volume consists of the five chapters, including inter-generation and inter-restriction of the five viscera and the six entrails and prognosis of diseases. This treatise is made up of principal, notes, study and conclusion, we tried to make a translation faithful to the original. Results and Conclusion: Chapter 5 refers to three things. The first is relation between kidney and urinary bladder, the second is ordinary and extraordinary pulse condition of kidney, and the third is how to treat diseases related to kidney.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.95-103
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• 2012

Objective : There are several terms on palpation such as cunkou(寸口), qikou(氣口), maikou(脈口). In traditional medicine dictionary or even WHO international standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the western pacific region, there are no discriminations about them. However, there are some differences in usages of cunkou, qikou, maikou at Maijing. Method : First, we searched usages of term, cunkou, qikou, maikou in Huangdineijing(黃帝內經) and Maijing and compared the meanings. Result : Meanings of cunkou, qikou, maikou in Huangdineijing are pair with renying(人迎) and inch-bar-cubit on wrist. Meanings of cunkou in Maijing are pair with renying, inch-bar-cubit on wrist and only inch on wrist. Meanings of qikou, maikou in Maijing are inch-bar-cubit on wrist. Conclusion : Cunkou, qikou, maikou are known as same terms. However, scholars have to be cautious when they use cunkou, qikou, maikou term and comprehend those in book.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.1001-1034
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• 2008

This thesis is a study composed of eight chapters from 9. to 16. of the Maek Kyoung(脈經) Vol. VIII. ; the symptom & the pulse of Jaundice(黃疸), Malarial Disease(?疾). Carbuncle(癰腫) Intestines Carbuncle(腸癰), & c. It is as follows : Chapter 9 refers to the symptom, pulse, treatment and prognosis of Jaundice(黃疸) and Malarial Disease(?疾). Chapter 10 refers to the cause, symptom, pulse and treatment of Cardialgia(胸痺), Cardiagra(心痛) and Nephric Accumulation(賁豚). Chapter 11 refers to the symptom, pulse and treatment of Abdominal Fuliness(腹滿), Cold Mounting(寒疝) and Abiding Food(宿食). Chapter 12 refers to the symptom and pulse of Accumulation and Mass of the Five Viscera(五臟積聚). Chapter 13 refers to the cause, pathogenesis, symptom, pulse, treatment and prognosis of Terror and Palpitation due to Fright(驚悸), Hematemesis(吐血), Nasal Hemorrhage(?血), Metrorrhagia(下血) and Extravasated Blood(瘀血). Chapter 14 refers to the cause, pathogenesis, symptom, pulse and treatment of Vomiting(嘔吐), Hiccough(?) and Diarrhea(下利). Chapter 15 refers to the cause, pathogenesis, symptom, pulse and treatment of Atrophy of Lung(肺?), Pulmonary Abscess(肺癰), Lung-distention(咳逆上氣) and Phlegm(痰飮). Chapter 16 refers to the cause, pathogenesis, symptom, pulse. treatment and prognosis of Carbuncle(癰腫), Intestines Carbuncle(腸癰), Wound(金瘡) and Acute Eczema(侵淫瘡). There have been abundant investigations in China. But we couldn't find a clear result yet, and they were written in archaic texts and colloquial Chinese, therefore it is needed to be translated into Korean. And there was only one inaccurate translation with insufficient annotation. So I hope this study will be useful to develope Oriental Medical Diagnostics.

• The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.23-46
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• 2005

Background and purpose: Maek Kyoung(脈經) is a book written, compiled, and edited by Wang Hui circa 3 A.D. This book is the first technical book devoted to the diagnostics. These are very important data but never make a special study and translate. so I hope this treatise can be great help to understand diagnosis study. Methods: Maek Kyoung(脈經) consists of ten volumes, and the third volume consists of the five chapters, including inter-generation and inter-restriction of the five viscera and the six entrails and prognosis of diseases. This treatise is made up of principal, notes, study and conclusion, we tried to make a translation faithful to the original. Results and Conclusion: Chapter 3 refers to five things. The first is relation between spleen and stomach, the second is how to diagnose diseases by using intergneration and inter-restriction of five elements, the third is roles of spleen that has an influence on four viscera through four seasons, the forth is the fact that quantity of gastroqi decides prognosis of diseases, and the fifth is that climate change has influence on the seriousness of diseases. Chapter 4 refers to four things. The first is relation between lung and large intestines, the second is ordinary and extraordinary pulse condition of lung, the third is that pulse condition including its speed, and the forth is how to diagnose diseases by using intergneration and inter-restriction of five elements and climate change.