• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매입

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An Experimental Study on Filling Material for Bored Pile Using High Calcium Ash (고칼슘 연소재를 이용한 매입말뚝의 주면고정액에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Hwon;Lim, Yang-Hyun;Seo, Se-Gwan;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2017
  • In this study, laboratory tests were performed to evaluate for new filling materials (ZA-Soil) for bored pile that were developed using by high calcium ash. As a result of laboratory test, the uniaxial compression strength of 2 types of ZA-Soil are shown 68.0% and 64.6% compared to ordinary portland cement. And it have a suitable flowability and environmental stability. Also, after 28days, uniaxial compression strength of material mixed with soil and high strength filling material (ZA-Soil) for bored pile is 1.10-1.23 times bigger than material mixed with ordinary portland cement.

Applicability of Solidified Soil as a Filling Materials of Bored Pile (매입말뚝 충전재로서 고화토의 적용성)

  • Kim, Khi-Woong;Chai, Jong-Gil;Han, Byung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • The cement paste is mostly used as the filling materials of bored pile in Korea. The use of filling material based on cement paste is inefficient at field construction because it needs a lot of the charging mass. In addition, it has environmental problem according to the large amount of cement use because its strength is also larger than criterion. The excavated soil with stabilizer can be used as the filling materials when the bored pile is constructed. Therefore, this paper describes field application of solidified soil for economical efficiency and environment-friendly. The injection capacity of solidified soil is compared with cement paste's based on unconfined compressive strength test and field load test, and the appropriate of test results is evaluated by design criterion. The evaluation result shows that the capacity of excavated soil with stabilizer is similar to cement paste and the solidified soil is able to apply as filling materials of bored pile because it is satisfied with design criterion.

Study on Pullout Behavior of Embedded Suction Anchors in Sand using ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) Technique (ALE 기법을 이용한 모래지반에서 석션 매입 앵커의 인발 거동 분석)

  • Na, Seon Hong;Jang, In Sung;Kwon, O Soon;Lee, Seung Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2014
  • The embedded suction anchor, ESA, is one type of mooring anchor systems which utilizes the suction pile or caisson to penetrate the anchor into the sea bed and develops its capacity under pullout load. In this study, the numerical analysis using ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian) Adaptive Meshing technique was performed to simulate the pullout behavior of the ESA, and the results were compared to those of the previous research, centrifuge model tests and the analytical method based on limit equilibrium theory. The pullout behaviors of the ESA under horizontal, vertical, and inclined loading were evaluated. The analysis results showed that the maximum horizontal pullout load was developed when the location of loading point was at the mid-point, and the each vertical pullout load gave the similar value regardless of the locations of the loading points. The pullout load decreased as the load inclination angle increased at the mid-point of the anchor.

Influences of Cash Flows from Operating Activities on Debt Repayment Capability in General Hospitals and Hospitals (병원 영업활동으로 인한 현금흐름이 부채상환능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Au-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2017
  • The medical institution considers liability management problems as a direct factor in managerial risks, such as bankruptcy. Cash Flow provides useful information to necessary funds and predicting bankruptcy. The study for 24 general hospitals and 23 hospitals, a regression analysis was performed to determine the impact of cash flows on the debt repayment capability, a multivariate discrimination analysis was conducted to find out how to manage cash flow for the risk posed by debt. The analysis results, For general hospitals, the level of debt repayment capability was done to net income, increase of payables from operating activities and decrease of patient receivables and inventories from operating activities. If there is no dept repayment capability, it is necessary to increase the net income, increase the expenses not involving cash outflows, decrease of patient receivables and increase of payables from operating activities. For hospitals, the level of debt repayment capability was done to net income, increase of expenses not involving cash outflows and payables from operating activities, decrease of income not involving cash inflows, decrease of patient receivables and inventories from operating activities. If there is no dept repayment capability, it is necessary to increase of payables from operating activities.

A Study on Improvement of Mobile Transportation Card Purchase Request Management System (모바일 교통카드 매입 청구 관리 시스템 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Park, Koo-Rack;Park, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2020
  • Today, the use of mobile transportation cards is increasing. Most of the mobile transportation card charging methods use credit card charging methods. The existing credit card charging system has a different process for each card company, and when a system error occurs during the purchase process, there is no function to automatically handle the problem, and thus there is a problem that a person must manually correct the error. In this paper, to improve this part, we propose a system that provides information by purifying the purchases slip item by defining a common process and creating a table defined by metadata. It is expected that through the proposed system, when an error occurs in the charging process, it will reduce development effort and help in the process development research of the charging system.

Bond Capacity of Near-Surface-Mounted CFRP Plate to Concrete Under Various Temperatures (콘크리트에 표면매입 보강된 탄소섬유 판의 온도에 따른 부착성능)

  • Seo, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a series of test result in order to study fire resistance capacity of the Near-Surface-Mounted (NSM) Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) plate, which are tensile test of CFRP under various temperature loading, temperature loading test of epoxy and bond test of NSM CFRP to concrete under various temperature loading. From the tests, it was found that NSM retrofit method had high efficiency in strengthening concrete under ordinary temperature. However, the strength of the system was able to be drastically decreased even a little increase of surrounding temperature. Especially, bond capacity begins to disappear when the surrounding temperature approaches the glass transition temperature of epoxy. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the fire resistance capacity of both fiber reinforced polymer reinforcement and epoxy for bonding in order to develop safe fire resistance design of structure.

Maximum Torque per Ampere Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on Signal Injection (실시간 신호 주입을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 단위 전류당 최대 토크 제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2010
  • Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) have gained an increasing popularity in recent years for a variety of industrial applications, because of their high power density, high efficiency and possibility of flux weakening operation. Because the efficiency of IPMSM is one of the important performance characteristic, the Maximum Torque Per Ampere(MTPA) operating method has been indispensible. In theory, MTPA operating point can be calculated using the exact values of the machine parameters. However, the values of the IPMSM parameters are known to vary widely according to the operating condition. Therefore, to operate the IPMSM in the MTPA operating point, the machine parameters should be estimated in real-time. In this paper, the new MTPA operating method based on the signal injection is presented. By injecting the high frequency current signal, the MTPA operating criteria can be calculated by measuring the input power to IPMSM. The proposed method can find the MTPA operating point with simple signal processing regardless of the parameter variation.

Flexural Behaviour of Encased Composite Beam with Precast Hollow Core Slabs and Channels (속빈 PC 슬래브와 채널을 사용한 매입형 합성보의 휨 거동)

  • Heo, Byung Wook;Kwak, Myong Keun;Bae, Kyu Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the experimental analysis of the flexural behaviour of encased composite beams with hollow core slabs and channels. The shear force between steel beams and hollow core slabs are transferred by channels. Three full-scale specimens were constructed and tested with different steel beam heights, which were compared with those of previous studies. Based on observation of the experiments, the encased composite beams exhibited full shear connection behaviour without any other shear connectors due to their inherent mechanical and chemical bond stress. Experimental results show a behaviour similar to steel-concrete composite beams with classical connectors: elastic and yield domains, great ductility, flexural failure mode (plastic hinge), low relative movement at steel-concrete interface and all specimens failed in a very ductile manner. Consequently, this study enables the validation of the proposed connection device under static loading and shows that it meets modern structural requirements.

Analysis of the Load Carrying Behavior of Shear Connection at the Interface of Encased Composite Beams (매입형 합성보의 전단합성거동에 대한 비교분석)

  • Shin, Hyun Seop;Heo, Byung Wook;Bae, Kyu Woong;Kim, Keung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a bending test with three encased composite beams were carried out and analyzed using FEM in order to find how chemical adhesion, interface interlock, friction and composite action by shear studs contribute to stiffness, strength and composite action in the interface of encased compo site beams. The test and results of the FEM analysis showed that the difference in the ultimate moment capacity of the composite beams with and without studs is under 10%. The reason is that the effect of chemical adhesion, interface interlock, and friction in the interface on the composite action is so high that the encased beams have a moment capacity above some defined magnitude. Also, the increment of moment capacity up to plastic moment is not large and the increase of linearly proportioned.

Experimental Evaluation of Pullout Strength of Long-Rawlplug Screw Anchor according to the Compressive Strength of Concrete and Embedded Length (콘크리트 압축강도 및 매입깊이에 따른 긴 칼블럭앵커의 뽑힘강도 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Ryeol;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-Hee;Oh, Na-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2021
  • In 2017, the Gyeongju earthquake caused many casualties and considerable property damage by overturning and dropping blocks and bricks. Various reinforcement techniques were proposed, but some problems, such as short length or difficult construction, were encountered. Therefore, this study proposes a long-rawlplug screw anchor to improve the existing rawlplug anchor and conducts an experiment to evaluate the pullout strength. Variables in the pullout test were the compressive strength of concrete and the embedded length of the long-rawlplug screw anchor. According to the results, the pullout strength of the long-rawlplug screw anchor increased as the compressive strength of concrete increased, and they were not affected by the embedded length. Rather, it was found that the screw length of the long-rawlplug was important to the pullout strength.