• Title/Summary/Keyword: 망막정맥

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Surgical Treatment for Vitreous Hemorrhage Associated with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (망막분지정맥폐쇄의 합병성 망막신생혈관에 의한 초자체 출혈의 수술적 처치)

  • Han, Deok-Gi;Park, Yeong-Hun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1992
  • 망막분지정맥폐쇄는 안저출혈을 일으키는 중요한 질환의 하나로서 합병성 황반부 부종 및 망막신생혈관에 의한 초자체출혈로 인하여 시력장애를 유발하는 질환으로 전신질환중 고혈압과 가장 흔히 동반되나 당뇨병 혹은 혈액성 질환과도 동반되는 것으로 알려져있다. 초자체출혈의 경우 다른 원인에 의한 경우보다 초자체절제술에 의한 시력개선의 효과가 현저한 질환으로 심한 초자체출혈이 동반된 망막분지정맥폐쇄의 경우 평면부를 통한 초자체절제술 및 안저광응고술에 의한 수술적 처치가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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RI동정

  • Korea Radioisotope Association
    • 동위원소뉴스
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    • no.9 s.69
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2002
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A Case of Unilateral Focal Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy (단안에 국소적으로 발현된 색소정맥옆망막맥락막 위축 1예)

  • Park, Hyo Song;Yang, Jong Yun;Park, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.1190-1194
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: We report a case of unilateral, focal, pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (PPRCA). Case summary: A 46-year-old female visited our clinic in complaint of a vague problem with her right eye identified during a general medical examination. The visual acuity (without correction) of both eyes was 1.0. Slit-lamp examination of both eyes revealed no specific signs. Fundus examination of the right eye revealed focal, bony-spicule-shaped retinochoroidal atrophy with pigmentation along the course of the superior retinal vein. A fundus autofluorescence examination revealed principally hypofluorescence with some hyperfluorescence at the margin of the atrophic retinochoroidal lesion. Optical coherence tomography revealed mixed clumping and atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer and thinning of the choriocapillaris layer. Fluorescence angiography revealed a window defect and blockage at the site of the lesion (the fluorescent material did not enter the lesion). The site of the window defect was in correlation with the atrophic RPE region. The site of the blockage at lesion also matched with the site of the regional pigment clumping. No definite leakage was observed. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of unilateral focal PPRCA reported from Korea.

Clinical Observation of the Bilateral Branch Vein Occlusion (양측성 망막분지정맥폐쇄의 임상적 고찰)

  • Park, Young-Hoon;Hahn, Duk-Kee;Lee, Sang-Beon
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1993
  • The clinical evaluation was done in eight eyes of four patients with bilateral branch retinal vein occlusion. The onset of age was from 36 to 65 years, and three patients were women. Hypertension was the most common associated systemic disease. Retinal neovascularization was complicated in six eyes, and five eyes had vitreous hemorrhage. The vitrectomy was performed in three eyes. We believe that branch retinal vein occlusion associated with hypertension should be followed carefully in the fellow eyes.

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노안과 노년기의 시력장애

  • 이재흥
    • The Korean Chronic Disease News
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    • no.94
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 1988
  • 중년 이후에는 대부분의 사람이 생리적인 노화현상의 일환으로 시력의 사용에 불편을 느끼게 되며 때로는 중년이후에 잘 발생하는 질환에 의하여, 심한 시력장애를 일으키는 수도 있다. 전자의 경우에는 노안, 비문증 등을 들 수 있고 후자의 경우는 백내장, 당뇨병성망막증, 망막정맥폐쇄증, 황반부 변성등을 들 수 있다.

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In Vitro Culture of Endothelial Cell and Smooth Muscle Cell for Studying Vascular Diseases

  • Kim, Joo-Young
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • Endothelial cells play a key role in pathological processes such as cancer cell metastasis, atherosclerosis, and diabetic retinopathy. Vascular smooth muscle cells directly involve in the formation of atheroma in atherosclerosis. Some kinds of the endothelial cells are simply harvested from the umbilical veins, the tunica intima of aortic walls, the retina using various enzymes solutions. Those purely isolated cells provide a powerful tool in vitro studies of the endothelial cell related diseases. In this context, the cultured smooth muscle cells after the isolation from the tunica media of aortic walls are also used for elucidating the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Here, I briefly introduce articles that include the isolation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC), aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells, retinal microvascular endothelial cells(RMEC), as well as the diseases' applications of these cells.

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A Case of Valsalva Retinopathy Associated with Straining at Stool

  • Lee, Tae-Yoon;Chang, Woo-Hyok
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • The Valsalva maneuver is described as an expiratory effort against a closed glottis or airway. It leads to elevation of retinal venous pressure and may result in retinal hemorrhage. A fifty two- year-old man presented with an acute reduction of central visual acuity in his right eye which occurred after considerable straining at stool. Detailed past medical history revealed that he suffered from chronic constipation and hypertension. There were one disc sized subhyaloid hemorrhage and three small intraretinal hemorrhages around the fovea at the dilated fundus examination. After three months of follow-up without any treatment, the retinal hemorrhages resolved without any sequelae. Here we report a patient with sudden visual loss and retinal hemorrhage.

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Bio- Information Extraction of On-line Signature Based on Pen-Input Informations and Feature Extraction with Independent Component Analysis (펜 입력정보를 기반으로 한 온라인 서명의 생체정보 추출 및 ICA를 이용한 특징 추출)

  • 성한호;윤성수;이일병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 2002
  • 향후 보안시장을 이끌어갈 생체인식 기술은 현재까지 많은 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 이미 알려진 바와 같이 생체인식은 신체의 여러 부분들과 신체적 특징, 개인의 습관들이 이용되는데 전자의 경우 지문, 얼굴, 홍채, 망막, 음성, 필체, 정맥 등의 인식이 있고 후자의 경우 타이핑 습관, 걸음걸이 습관, 필기 습관 등이 해당된다. 본 연구에서는 서명인식을 필체 자체의 특징에 관련된 정보를 추출하여 인식하는 방법과는 달리 개개인의 필기 습관에 주목하여 서명을 할 때 펜을 눌러쓴 정도, 펜을 사용하는 위치 및 펜을 얼마나 뉘어 쓰는지 세워 쓰는지, 왼손잡이인지 오른손잡이인지 등의 동적 정보에 따른 특성을 알 수 있는 펜의 방위각과 기울임 정도에 대한 생체정보를 추출하고 현재 음성인식 등 여러 분야에서 사용되는 ICA를 사용하여 추출한 서명데이터의 생체정보를 분리.추출하여 이를 개개인의 검증데이터로 활용하는 방법을 제안한다.

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A Case of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis during Maintenance Chemotherapy for Acute Leukemia

  • Ahn, Bin;Song, Seungha;Han, Mi Seon;Oh, Baek Lok;Choi, Jae Hong;Choi, Eun Hwa
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2020
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is rare in children who receive anticancer chemotherapy and have no history of stem cell transplantation (SCT). We report a case of CMV retinitis that developed during maintenance chemotherapy for acute leukemia. A 7-year-old boy developed decreased visual acuity and persistent pancytopenia during maintenance chemotherapy. Laboratory investigations initially showed significant CMV antigenemia (51 positive cells/200,000 leukocytes); however, antiviral therapy was not deemed necessary in this patient who had no history of SCT. CMV antigenemia worsened to 170 positive cells/200,000 leukocytes over 3 weeks. Ophthalmological examination revealed multiple bilateral retinal infiltrates and granular lesions. He was diagnosed with CMV retinitis and was treated with a 4-week course of intravenous ganciclovir and intravitreal injection of ganciclovir 6 times, followed by a 1-month course of orally administered valganciclovir. A CMV antigenemia assay showed negative results, and follow-up fundoscopy revealed lesser retinal infiltration after the sixth intravitreal ganciclovir injection. Future studies should focus on the development of standardized screening methods and preemptive therapeutic strategies for CMV disease in high-risk children.

Literature Review of Clinical Research Herbal Treatment on Retinal Vein Occlusion - Focusing on Traditional Chinese Medicine's Journals - (망막정맥폐쇄증의 한약치료 임상연구에 대한 문헌 고찰 - 중국논문을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Tae Gyu;Sun, Seung Ho;Lee, Seon Goo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of Retinal vein occlusion such as syndrome differentiation and herbal medicine by reviewing Chinese traditional medicine`s journals. The journal search was carried out using China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Pubmed from January 2000 to December 2014. Searching key words were the various combination of "Retinal vein occlusion", "traditional chinese medicine", "syndrome differentiation". The final selection of 11 studies were selected and summarized by researchers. The effective rate was significantly higher than control but, methodological quality of the trials was generally low questioning their liability. The syndrome differentiation was classified as hyperactivity of liver yang and blood stasis. The most frequently prescribed herbal medication was Hyulbuchookeotang, Boyanghwanotang and Cheomagudeungum. This finding could be widely utilized in future clinical practice and form the basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines in advance.