• Title/Summary/Keyword: 말기환자

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호스피스와 완화의료

  • Hong, Yeong-Seon
    • Health and Mission
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    • s.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • 정부 당국이 정책적으로 호스피스 제도를 완비하고 문제점을 보완하는 노력이 필요한 때가 도래했다. 말기암 환자의 삶을 편안하게 하고 인간 존엄성을 끝까지 유지하기 위한 호스피스 및 완화의학의 필요성이 절실히 요청되는 의료환경을 직시해야 한다.

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생명 연장의 신기원 간이식

  • 한국간협회
    • 간의등불
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    • s.18
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2001
  • 치료 불가능한 말기 간질환 환자에게 새로운 간을 심어주는 수술을 하여 생명을 구하고 더 나은 삶을 누릴 수 있게 하는 간 이식에 대하여 알아본다. 아울러 한국 장기 이식의 현주소와 그 미래, 산 자와 죽은 자에 대한 보고서이기도 한 간 이식은 의학의 차원을 넘어 생명의 존재 가치에 대한 진지한 질문을 던져줄 것이다.

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Types of Shared Medical Decision Making for Terminally Ill Patients (말기 환자의 공유 의료적 의사결정에 관한 의료인의 인식 유형)

  • Jo, Kae Hwa;Kim, Gyun Moo
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze types of shared medical decision making by health professionals in a decision making position. Methods: The Q-methodology was used. Q sample was constructed with a total of 35 Q-statements that were offered with a 9-point rating scale. The statements were structured to generate answers that would form a shape of a normal distribution. Answers to Q sample were analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Results: Four types of shared medical decision making were identified. Type I is patient-centered decision making, Type II is physician-centered, Type III is health professional-centered and Type IV is patient-family-centered. Conclusion: Study results indicate that it is recommended to develop an education program based on the four types of shared medical decision making so that health professionals can be provided with different approaches according to their decision making style.

Partial Left Ventriculectomy as a Bridge to Cardiac Transplantation in a Patient of End-Stage Heart Failure -Case Report- (말기 심부전 환자에서 심장이식의 교량으로서 좌심실 축소술 - 중례보고 -)

  • 전양빈;이창하;이재웅;박철현;박국양
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2002
  • A 40-years-old male with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCMP) and end-stage heart failure had undergone partial left ventriculectomy(PLV) in July 1997 and then underwent cardiac transplantation in January 1999. Three months later he showed increased ejection fraction (EF) from 26% to 42.6%, decreased left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD) from 71mm to 45mm, cardiac output(CO) 3.95 L/min and cardiac index(CI) 2.28 L/min/m$^2$echocardiographically. Eight months later, left ventriclular end diastolic and systolic diameters increased to 56 and 51 mm respectively and EF decreased to 17% in echocardiographic follow-up. He had been on maximum medication until he underwent cardiac transplantation 18 months after the PLV. Consecutive myocardial biopsies (1, 3 and 6 month later) showed ISHLT (international society of heart and lung transplantation) class la and the treatment for rejection was not needed until now on. We report a partial left ventriculectomy as a successful bridge to cardiac transplantation in a patient with DCMP and end-stage heart failure.

Factors Associated with Burnout of Nurses Working for Cancer Patients (말기 암 환자 간호사의 직무소진 관련 요인 분석)

  • Leou, Chung-Soon;Kim, Kwang-Kee;Kim, Jeoung-Hee
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors surrounding burnout of nurses caring for cancer patients. Methods: The sample of this study was conveniently selected among nurses who had hospice care experiences working in General Hospitals located in Seoul. This study was conducted by a self-administered questionnaire. Two hundred forty four questionnaires were retrieved and the response rate was 81.3%. The period of data collection was from February 25th to March 5th in 1994. Mean, standard deviation, T-test ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed for statistical analysis. Results: The data showed that respondents reported to have burnout as many as 2.71 out of a 5.0 score. Bivariate analyses indicated that those who had hospice education reported to have a lower burnout than those without hospice education. Multivariate regression analyses revealed factors associated with burnout the nurses have had. They include being a Christian, higher job satisfaction, and experiences of hospice education. Hospice education reducing burnout for the nurses was observed by hierarchial multiple regression analyses, after controlling out the effect of coping methods, sociodemographic characteristics, job satisfaction, and job-related stresses on experience of burnout. This observation was not hue for physical and psychological burnout but for burnout in general and emotional one. But this was not confirmed among the nurses with type A personality. Conclusion: The findings of this study have a weakness in generalizability due to the sampling methodology used in this study. However, for the better hospice care further research with a probability sampling method are necessary.

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The Effects of Hospice Care in Public Health Centers on Quality of Life of Terminal Cancer Patients and Care-giver Burden of Families (말기 암 환자의 삶의 질과 주 돌봄자 부담감에 관한 보건소 호스피스 사업의 효과)

  • Kim, In-Hong;Han, Young-Ran
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: This study aimed to find out the effects of hospice care in public health centers by evaluating the quality of life of terminal cancer patients and care-giver burden of their families.Methods: From January to December 2007, 32 terminal cancer patients and their familes were selected as with interviews. Instruments used for this study were C-QOL(Cancer-Quality of Life) that was developed by Le(207) and care-giver burden of families that was developed by Seo et al(193). The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and paired t-test.

Right Single Lung Transplantation in Pulmonary Emphysema Patient - A report of case - (폐기종환자에서의 우측 폐이식술 -1 례보고 -)

  • 신화균;김해균;이두연;백효채;홍윤주;황정주;김부연;류송현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2000
  • Lung transplantation has been successfully employed for variety of obstructive lung disease. Single lung transplantation has become a therapeutic option for end-stage obstructive lung disease. The patient, a 57 year old man with emphysema, suffered from severe dyspnea, which progressively aggravated him for the last three years. A single lung transplantation was performed from a young brain-dead donor on April 7th, 1999 in the department of thoracic surgery, Respiratory Center, Yongdong Severance hospital, yonsei University. The immunosuppressive regimen was based on cyclosporine A and azathioprine from beginning, adding steroid. Single lung transplantation was feasible and beneficial in patients with end-stage emphysema.

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Development of U-Hospice program for efficient management of cancer patients (암환자의 효율적인 관리를 위한 U-Hospice 개발)

  • Cho, Hyun;Yang, Jong-Hyun;Sim, Eun-Kyung;Ban, Pil-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is development of U-Hospice program for efficient management of cancer patients. The demand of hospice services suddenly increased. The supply is the actual condition hich is insufficient. The U-Hospice program is a good solution for the short supply of hospice in domestic situations. To develop the U-Hospice program. analy the hospice care system of hospital have developed the U-Hospice program using elphi version and program.

Clinical Prognostic Factors of Terminal Cancer Patients with Palliative Procedures for Malignant Gastrointestinal Obstruction (완화적 시술을 받은 악성 위장관 폐색 말기 암환자의 임상적 예후인자)

  • Moon, Do-Ho;Choe, Wha-Sook
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: Palliative procedures or surgical interventions not only manage various symptoms of malignant gastrointestinal obstruction, but also improve the quality of life. We investigated the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of terminal cancer patients with palliative procedures for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 48 terminal cancer patients with palliative procedures for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction at Sam Anyang hospital from May in 2002 to May in 2005. We excluded patients with palliative tumor resection. We analyzed prognostic factors in symtom-free survival and overall survival using Kaplan-Meier method, univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: There were 25 males (52%) and 23 females (48%), and median age of 48 patients was 65 years. The most common cause of malignant gastrointestinal obstruction was colorectal (26 patients, 55%), followed by stomach (10, 21%). Twenty patients (42%) received previous treatment (chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy) and 28 (58%) never received any. Eighteen of 20 had received chemotherapy. The most common symptom was pain (15 patients, 31%). Twenty three patients (48%) had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance status of 1 or 2 score and 25 patients (52%) 3 or 4 score. The most common palliative procedure was colostomy and there was no mortality concerning the palliative procedures. By univariate and multivariate analysis, performance status was the only independent prognostic factor in overall survival and symptom-free survival. Overall survival was 150 days and symptom-free survival was 90 days. Conclusion:. We confirmed that perftatdormance status is significant independent prognostic factor in terminal cancer patients with palliative procedures for malignant gastrointestinal obstruction.

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