• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마찰 스프링

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Development of Stopper Mechanism for the Precision Stage with Nanometer Accuracy (초정밀 스테이지용 스토퍼기구의 개발)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new stopper mechanism for precision stage by using the Piezoelectric element actuator. The new stage including a new stopper mechanism has the precision positioning mechanism that was been developed for generation displacements with nanometer accuracy and a millimeter dynamic range simulataneouly. The stage is composed not of the mechanical two stopper but of only one Piezoelectric element actuator. The characteristics for the new stage and the stopper have been evaluated experimentally. As the results, we can know that the linearity error characteristics of stage is 30nm in the $20{\mu}m$ measurement range. In addition, the experimental results are confirmed the possibility of the movement in millimeter range.

Development of Analysis System for Sheet Metal Forming and its Application (박판금속성형해석시스템(SAIT_STAMP)의 개발과 응용)

  • 조진우;김충식;이동우;정완진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1998
  • 박판금속성형공정을 통하여 컴퓨터를 이용한 계산방법으로 효율적이고 정확하게 해석할 수 있는 박판성형해석시스템인 SAIT_STAMP를 개발하였다. 또한 이를 현업문제에 적용하여 금형의 개발기간과 비용을 줄이고 성형품 품질저하 문제들을 해결하는데 이용하였다. SAIT_STAMP 는 성형해석, 성형후해석 프로그램과 전·후 처리기로 구성이 되어있다. 금형과 재료의 접촉 및 마찰을 고려한 새로운 접촉처리방법을 성형해석에 적용하여 해석속도와 해석정확도를 향상하였고 다단계성형 및 유압성형 등 박판성형에 필요한 대부분의 기능을 개발하여 적용하였다. 성형후해석은 성형해석의 결과를 토대로 스프링백해석을 수행한다. Visual C++을 사용하여 개발된 전·후 처리기는 window 95N/T 환경의 PC에서 수행된다. 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 현업 문제에 적용 해석하였으며 상용S/W 대비 우수한 결과를 얻었다. 현재 삼성내 9개 관계사에서 설치되어 사용중이며 프로그램의 대외신뢰성확보를 위해 대학과 비경쟁업체에 프로그램을 설치하여 프로그램을 설치하여 프로그램의 시험과 성능향상을 하고 있다.

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An Analytic Study on the Valve Rotation Behavior of an Internal Combustion Engine (내연기관 밸브회전 거동에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Joong;Youn, Jae-Won;Kim, Jin-Woung;Song, Jin-Ook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2006
  • Rotation of intake and exhaust valves are very closely related to the long term durability of automotive engines. If the valves do not rotate even at a rated engine speed, it causes the uneven wear of the valve seat and valve head contact area, which eventually shortens the engine life. A principle of valve rotation mechanism was presumed based on some findings from experiments, and computer programs were developed to simulate the valve rotation phenomena. In this study we investigated the valve rotation mechanism by using the computer simulation models.

Influence of Frictional Behavior Depending on Contact Pressure on Springback at U Draw Bending (접촉 압력에 의한 마찰 특성 변화가 U 드로우 굽힘에서의 스프링백에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, S.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2011
  • Variation of contact pressure causes change of friction coefficient, which in turn changes stress distribution in the sheet being formed and final springback. In the present study, U-draw bending experiments were carried out under constant blank holding force(BHF) and different blank sizes, and finite element analysis was conducted with and without considering contact pressure effect on friction. When the BHF was sufficiently high, the degree of springback was different between constant blank holding pressure condition and that with varying blank holding pressure. Finite element analysis considering the influence of contact pressure effect on friction could explain the occurrence of springback.

A Study on Fatigue Characteristics of Dissimilar Spring Steel(SUP9A)-SM25C by Friction Welding (스프링강(SUP9A)-SM25C의 이종재 마찰용접 피로특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정석주;이기중
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2001
  • The friction-welding SM25C is a substitute for the suing steel that is utilized in the machinery, airplane, and automobile, ok. This substitution would provide reduction of material and weight of welding parts. From the result we found that the strength of the friction welded joint was 529-617MPa and the toughness 1.2 times higher than that of the base metal. The optimal condition of friction welding was found as follows : n=2000rpm, $P_1$=68㎫, $P_2$=137MPa, $t_2$=2sec, $t_1$=2-4sec, Considering the strength, the hardness, and the reduction of area in the friction welding, the fiction welding using SUP9A and SM25C was found to cause no problem in on-the-job application.

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Review on Shock Absorber for Spacecraft Lander (착륙선용 충격 완충장치에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Chun-U
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.193.2-193.2
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    • 2012
  • 달착륙선 등과 같은 특수 목적을 위해 제작된 우주용 착륙선에는 착륙 시 전달되는 충격하중이 탑재장비로 전달되지 못하도록 연착륙(soft-landing)을 위한 충격흡수 메커니즘이 구현되어 있어야 한다. 일반적으로 자동차 및 항공기에서는 실린더와 피스톤으로 구성된 유공압식 완충장치를 주로 사용하여, 피스톤 압축으로 실린더 내부 오일 또는 압축공기가 오리피스를 통하여 분출됨에 따라 유체마찰 에너지를 활용한 충격 흡수장치가 일반적이다. 그러나 이와 같은 지상 장비용 유공압식 충격흡수 메커니즘은 진공 및 무중력 우주 환경하에서 오리피스 기능 상실, 유압유 기화 현상 및 극저온/고온 환경에서의 성능저하 등의 문제점으로 인하여 우주용 착륙선 충격완충장치로 적용이 불가능하다. 따라서 기존의 우주용 착륙선의 대부분은 충격에너지를 기계적인 좌굴 소성 변형에너지로 변환하여 충격을 흡수할 수 있도록 알루미늄 허니콤을 주로 많이 사용하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 진공 및 무중력 우주환경에서 착륙선 충격완충 장치로 적용이 가능하도록 실리콘 포옴과 스프링을 조합하여 구성하였으며, 충격완충 매체로 유압유 및 공압을 대체할 수 있도록 실리콘 포옴을 후방 사출 성형 방식으로 적용하여 오리피스를 통과한 실리콘 포옴의 변형에너지로 충격에너지를 흡수하게 함으로서 착륙 완충효율을 극대화 할 수 있도록 검토하였다.

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Implementation of Compliance Emulator System Using Magnetic Levitation (부공을 이용한 콤플라이언스 에뮬레이터 시스템의 구현)

  • 김희국;김민곤;홍대희;강대임;박연규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1999
  • 콤플라이언스는 인간의 촉감에 관계된 주요한 기계적 성질중의 하나이다. 물체의 콤플라이언스가 효과적으로 제시되는 경우 인간에게 보다 현실적인 물체의 가상촉감을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 마찰을 최소화하기 위하여 자력 부공을 이용한 오직 수직방향으로 콤플라이언스를 재현할 수 있는 콤플라이언스 에뮬레이터 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 아날로그 LVDT 센서를 위치센서로 활용하며 주어진 콤플라이언스를 재현하기 위하여 중력보완을 포함한 간단한 PD 제어기법을 활용하였다. 시스템에 의해 재현된 콤플라이언스의 범위는 제한됨을 보였는데 이를 보완하기 위하여 다양한 크기의 강성을 가지는 스프링을 시스템에 추가로 부착하는 방법을 활용하였으며 이러한 방법의 적합성을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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Parametric Analysis on Ultimate Behavior of Cylindrical GFRP Septic Tank (원통형 GFRP 개인하수 처리시설의 극한거동에 대한 매개변수해석)

  • Kim, Sung Bo;Cho, Kwang Je
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1337-1347
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    • 2013
  • The parametric analysis on ultimate behavior of buried cylindrical GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) septic tank was presented. Two kinds of F.E. analysis model(soil-spring model and 3D full model) was constructed. The ultimate behavior of septic tank was investigated according to the size of stiffened steel ring and properties of underground soil. Ramberg-Osgood model and Druker-Prager model were used for material nonlinear characteristics of GFRP septic tank and soil, respectively. The diameter and thickness of stiffened steel ring inside septic tank, elastic modulus and internal friction angle of soil were selected for parametric variables. The ultimate behavior of septic tank, load-displacement, axial and hoop strain, were calculated and investigated.

Analysis of Pressure Relief Valve Considering Interaction between Valve Stem Motion and Flow (압력 릴리프 밸브 스템부 운동 및 유동 연계해석 기법)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Shin, Dong-Soon;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2007
  • Direct acting pressure relief valve applicable to propellant tank of launch vehicle is modeled in this study The flow resistance of the partially opened valve is modeled as a function of the distance of the valve stem from the resting position. The position of the valve varies transiently as a function of its mass, the spring force, sliding friction, and the pressure differential. Choking at valve throat and compressibility are considered for the analysis. This study presents systematic analysis method for pressure relief valve applicable to propellant tank of liquid rocket. The results shows transient flow resistance caused by stem motion and the importance of choking at valve throat for pressure relief valve design.

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A Combination Study on the Elevation Motion Friction Compensation Parameters in Gas Spring (1) (가스 스프링 Elevation 동작 마찰력 보상 변수 조합 연구 (1))

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2017
  • In this study, factor analysis was performed to reduce the friction in the elevation motion of a stand for a 50-inchtelevision. Pipe type cross-section control was used for accurate positioning control of the piston rod. The pipe type was also compared with a labyrinth-type crosssection for the orifice. The frictional force was then reduced using gas seal lip technology. Specifications were chosen, and a volume compensation experiment was carried out using an apparatus for compensating the volume of the cylinder, which is compressed by the volume of the piston rod. Based on CAE and experimental considerations, the labyrinth-type orifice is preferred for reducing friction. For the gas seal lip technology, outer and inner diameters of ${\Phi}20$ and ${\Phi}8$ for the hollow rod were more appropriate when assuming the weight of a 50-inch television to be 30kgf. The third is that the result of total consideration in stability problem and performance of volume compensation for specification decision and volume compensation experiment is determined the final speculation of hollow rod ?8x?4 and riveting system. The last is that the labyrinth orifice is not founded that of the ${\O}0.4{\sim}0.6$ orifice both tests on 300 mm intervals.