• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 유체 시스템

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자동차 산업의 CAE 응용 II - Design Analysis 관련 수퍼 컴퓨팅 파워의 활용 -

  • 이성철;김대영
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 1990
  • 기술분야의 발전이 거듭됨과 병행하여, 산업계의 설계 해석 부서에서 CAE의 중요성은 컴퓨팅 시 스템과 더불어 더욱 강조되고 있다. 슈펴 컴퓨팅 파워의 필요성은, 첫째, applied mechanics의 advanced 해석분야, 둘째, 대형 엔지니어링 문제해석 결과처리 (data acquisition & management), 셋째, real time response와 integrated 엔지니어링 시스템개발 (CAD/CAM 데이터와의 연계성) 등의 측면에서 나타난다고 볼 수 있다. 원가, 안정성 그리고 신뢰성은 모두 만족시키는 효율적인 방안으로서는 대형 수퍼 컴퓨터와 마이크로 컴퓨터의 중간 역할을 할 수 있는 hybrid type의 미니 수퍼 시스템, 즉 departmental highly-parallel 시스템의 등장이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 또한, 산업계의 설계 해석 지원과 관련, 구조, 유체, 동력학 등의 분야별 응용 문제와 numerical formulation등의 특성에 적합한 시스템 configuration과 프로세싱이 개발되어야 한다. 이는 실 수요자의 상황에 맞는 "목적성 전용 machine"의 등장이 가능해 질 것으로 판단된다. 향 후, vectorization 그리고 parallelization 된 소프트웨어의 가용성이 극복해야 할 큰 과제로 남아 있 다고 본다.

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Droplet Transport Mechanism on Horizontal Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Surfaces (친수성/소수성 수평 표면상에서의 액적이송 메커니즘)

  • Myong, Hyon Kook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2014
  • A fluid transport technique is a key issue for the development of microfluidic systems. In this study, the movement of a droplet on horizontal hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces, which is a new concept to transport droplets without external power sources that was recently proposed by the author, was simulated using an in-house solution code(PowerCFD). This code employs an unstructured cell-centered method based on a conservative pressure-based finite-volume method with interface capturing method(CICSAM) in a volume of fluid(VOF) scheme for phase interface capturing. The droplet transport mechanism is examined through numerical results that include velocity vectors, pressure contours, and total kinetic energy inside and around the droplet.

Analysis of Key Parameters for the Printing Process Optimization of a Fluid Dispensing Systems (유체 디스펜싱 시스템의 프린팅 프로세스 최적화를 위한 주요 파라미터 분석)

  • Hoseung Kang;Haechang Jeong;Soonho Hong;Nam Kyung Yoon;Sunyoung Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.382-393
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    • 2024
  • The Microplotter system with a fluid dispensing method, sprays fluid based on ultrasonic pumping through piezoelectric devices. This technique can possible for various materials with a wide range of viscosities to be printed in microscale. In this paper, we introduces dispenser printing technology as well as aim to understand and apply various processes using the equipment. In addition, we will explain how to optimize the equipment by adjusting parameters such as spray intensity, tip height during printing, and patterning speed. By utilizing Microplotter's advantage of being compatible with a wide range of fluids, including metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, DNA, and proteins, it is expected to be used in various fields such as printed electronics, biotechnology, and chemical engineering.

RGB-Depth Camera for Dynamic Measurement of Liquid Sloshing (RGB-Depth 카메라를 활용한 유체 표면의 거동 계측분석)

  • Kim, Junhee;Yoo, Sae-Woung;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a low-cost dynamic measurement system using the RGB-depth camera, Microsoft $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2, is proposed for measuring time-varying free surface motion of liquid dampers used in building vibration mitigation. Various experimental studies are conducted consecutively: performance evaluation and validation of the $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2, real-time monitoring using the $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2 SDK(software development kits), point cloud acquisition of liquid free surface in the 3D space, comparison with the existing video sensing technology. Utilizing the proposed $Kinect^{(R)}$ v2-based measurement system in this study, dynamic behavior of liquid in a laboratory-scaled small tank under a wide frequency range of input excitation is experimentally analyzed.

Experimental Study on Meso-Scale Milling Process Using Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (나노유체를 이용한 메소스케일 밀링 가공 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, P.H.;Nam, T.S.;Li, Chengjun;Lee, S.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1493-1498
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    • 2010
  • This paper present the characteristics of micro- and meso-scale milling processes in which compressed cold air, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and $MoS_2$ nanofluid MQL are used. For process characterization, the microand meso-scale milling experiments are conducted using desktop meso-scale machine tool system and the surface roughness is measured. The experimental results show that the use of compressed chilly air and nanofluid MQL in the micro- and meso-scale milling processes is effective in improving the surface finish.

Design of Stable Evaporative Micro-channel Systems Using Expanding Area (확장 면적을 이용한 안정된 증발 마이크로채널 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Joon;Yao, Shi-Chune
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2011
  • A growing bubble can be squeezed for water, and it will then encounter flow instability, which reverses toward upstream in straight micro-channels. To reduce the flow instability, a micro-channel that expands at the downstream end has been found to be effective. In the expanding area, a growing bubble will tend to move downstream because the net surface tension force of a vapor-liquid interface is inversely proportional to the local radius of curvature. We propose a static flow instability model and validate it experimentally. Moreover, we apply the local-instability parameter concept to the real design of a stable evaporative micro-channel with an expanding area. Based on the localinstability model, we establish a static design for stable expanding evaporative micro-channels.

A Study of Aerodynamic Design of a Radial Turbine for BOP of MCFC Fuel Cell System (연료전지 BOP용 구심터빈 공력설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bum-Seog;Ahn, Kook-Young;Park, Moo-Ryong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with radial turbine design and performance improvement of a turbo generator system, which is used for maximizing performance of a 250kW MCFC fuel cell system. A preliminary design of a radial turbine has been performed under the thermodynamic and fluid-dynamic conditions determined by a cycle analysis of the MCFC BOP system. Basic demensions are determined by a meanline analysis and calculation of radial variation at the exit of the turbine. The turbine impeller is designed and modified by iterative processes of three dimensional flow analysis.

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In situ Microfluidic Method for the Generation of Uniform PEG Microfiber (PEG 마이크로 섬유 제조를 위한 마이크로플루이딕 제조방법)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyung;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we presents a simple microfluidic approach for generating uniform Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) microfiber. Elongated flow pattern of monomer induced by sheath flow of immiscible oil as continuous phase is generated in Y-shape junction and in situ polymerization by UV exposure. For uniform microfiber, we investigate the optimized flow condition and draw phase diagram as function of Ca and Qd. At the region for stable elongated flow pattern, the microfiber generated in microfluidic chip is very uniform and highly reproducible. Importantly, the thickness of microfibers can be easily controlled by flow rate of continuous and disperse phase. We also demonstrate the feasibility for biological application as encapsulating FITC-BSA in PEG microfiber.

The development of MR damper control modules for a vibration and noise decrease in Washing machine system (세탁기 진동소음의 저감을 위한 MR 댐퍼 컨트롤 모듈 개발)

  • Son, Kyung-Min;Kim, Min;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the MR fluid damper to the application of the paramagnetic (paramagnetic) particles dispersed in the MR fluid inside the magnet current caused by the MR damper using the principles of the internal fluid delivery yield stress variation is characterized in Silky. In other words, the current strength of the MR fluid damper according to the internal friction coefficient varies phenomenon is to use. The MR fluid damper to control the MCU that you want to use Microchip's dsPIC chips, and current control in order to improve performance by using the PWM and UART communication to an external monitor to monitor the entire system was designed. In this study using MR fluid dampers and dsPIC chip dehydration process happens when a washing machine vibration and noise, vibration and noise reduction sikidorok washing machine protection systems are proposed.

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Acceleration of LU-SGS Code on Latest Microprocessors Considering the Increase of Level 2 Cache Hit-Rate (최신 마이크로프로세서에서 2차 캐쉬 적중률 증가를 고려한 LU-SGS 코드의 가속)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Oh, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2002
  • An approach for composing a performance optimized computational code is suggested for latest microprocessors. The concept of the code optimization, called here as localization, is maximizing the utilization of the second level cache that is common to all the latest computer system, and minimizing the access to system main memory. In this study, the localized optimization of LU-SGS (Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel) code for the solution of fluid dynamic equations was carried out in three different levels and tested for several different microprocessor architectures most widely used in these days. The test results of localized optimization showed a remarkable performance gain up to 7.35 times faster solution, depending on the system, than the baseline algorithm for producing exactly the same solution on the same computer system.