• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로웨이브 시스템

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Design of a Monitoring Control System for Microwave Dryer (마이크로웨이브 건조기용 모니터링 제어시스템 설계)

  • Noh, Jin-ho;Park, Jae-hyeon;Choo, Yeon-gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.876-877
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    • 2013
  • 기존 식품건조 공정방법인 냉동보관, 자연건조에 의한 건조방식은 상품의 품질을 저하시켜 경쟁력이 낮고, 열풍건조 등 자동화된 건조공정의 경우에도 열에 의한 건조대상물의 탈색 및 변형 등의 특성변화로 인하여 고부가가치 상품의 제조하기 어려움의 한계로 인한 보관 및 상품성 저하 문제점 대두되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 마이크로웨이브 건조기술 도입을 통한 건조방식 개선이 필요하다. 마이크로웨이브 건조기술은 표면 가열방식의 기존 건조방식에 비해 가열대상 물질의 표면 손상이 적고 전력효율이 우수하다는 특징으로 인하여 건조분야에서 점차 해당 건조기술이 확대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로웨이브 건조에서 공정관리 요소들의 상태를 실시간으로 수집하고 이를 기반으로 숙련자의 작업공정 환경을 습득하여 데이터 베이스화하여 자동화된 작업공정을 제공하기 위한 모니터링 제어시스템을 제안하였다.

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Control of Seed Germination Rate (Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum, Portulaca oleracea and Eclipta prostrata) Using Universal Dispersed Microwave (마이크로웨이브 균일분산 특성을 이용한 명아주(Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum), 쇠비름(Portulaca oleracea)과 한련초(Eclipta prostrata)의 발아율 변화)

  • Choi, Sung Chul;Che, Min Ji;Kang, Shin Koo;Che, Sang Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2019
  • As environmentally sound agriculture emphasize gradually as well as the importance of environment, many studies on weed and soil nematode control of new concept which does not affect adversely environment are in progress. For this purpose, plant seeds which are representative weed species in field were selected and treated with microwave having generating capacity of $17.73kw/m^3$, and investigated germination rates of weed seeds and the number of soil nematode according to soil moisture contents, soil depth and irradiation times. The microwave effect on the germination rates was extremely high in soil moisture content of 40% and irradiation time over 40 seconds for irradiation time, while soil depth did not affect germination rate. In view of the results so far achieved, it seems that universal dispersed microwave system is effective for the control of weed seeds.

Detecting the Optimal Sensors Combination for Improving Occupancy Recognition Rate and Presence or Absence of Occupants (사용자 재실 및 인원수 인식 향상을 위한 최적 센서 조합 검출)

  • Lee, Hwa-Soo;Kwon, Sook-Youn;Lim, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 2013
  • 실내공간에서 사용자 재실인원수를 파악하기 위한 일반적인 방법으로는 출입구의 내 외부 벽면에 인체감지용 센서를 두 개 이상 설치하여 센서 ID별로 감지되는 순서에 따라 사용자의 입 퇴실 상황을 판별하는 것이다. 기존에 사용되고 있는 대부분의 인체 감지용 센서시스템은 동일한 종류의 센서를 조합한 형태로서 각 센서의 종류에 따른 동작방식 및 하드웨어적 특징에 따라 빛이나 온도 등의 주변 환경 요소와 장애물 등에 의해 오작동하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 적외선, 초음파, 마이크로웨이브 등 세 가지 인체감지용 센서를 다양하게 조합할 수 있는 하이브리드 센서 모듈을 이용하여 사용자의 입 퇴실 상황과 공간 내 재실인원수를 정확하게 인식하기 위한 최적의 센서 조합을 파악한다. 실험 결과, 내부/외부 모두 적외선 센서 또는 마이크로웨이브 센서를 조합하거나 내부/외부에 적외선 및 마이크로웨이브 센서를 조합한 시스템이 타 센서를 조합한 시스템에 비해 우수한 성능을 보였다.

A Method for Determining the Sandstone Porosity by Using a Microwave Oven (마이크로웨이브 오븐을 이용한 사암의 공극률 산출 방법)

  • Woo, Seulgi;Kim, Jinhoo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2017
  • In order to determine the porosity of rock, the 'standard test method for porosity and density of rock' proposed by the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics is commonly used. However, the standard test method, which uses a drying oven, takes 8 to 24 hours to complete the test in taking samples out of the oven every four hours and measuring the weight of the specimen. To complement these disadvantages, we devised a method for measuring rock porosity by using a microwave oven. The devised method reduced the cause of errors and the inconvenience occurred in the process of weighing samples by constructing a weight monitoring system, which monitors the drying process. A suitable heating/pause time was set up to maintain the temperature of sample below $105{\pm}3^{\circ}C$ in drying process, and an alarm system was implemented in order to stop drying process when the weight change of the rock sample is within 0.1% of the initial weight. The porosity was determined from the dry weight of the sample, which was obtained by the curve fitting of weight monitoring data. Then, the porosities obtained by using the microwave oven were compared with those obtained by the standard test method. Test results using sandstone samples showed that the porosities obtained by a microwave oven was similar to those obtained by the standard method and the porosity difference between two methods was as large as 0.4%. In addition, repeated porosity measurement using the same specimen showed that the standard deviation of the porosity, which reflects the precision of the measurement was as good as 0.23%. Therefore, a microwave oven porosity measurement system can give the porosity of rock samples with high reliability.

Development of electricity saving system using the doppler effect (도플러 효과를 이용한 전기절약시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Lee, Jae-Jin;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2008
  • 마이크로파 도플러 센서는 자신이 발송한 마이크로파가 반사되는 것을 직접 수신하여 주파수를 비교하기 때문에 PIR 센서의 문제점을 완전히 극복한다. 마이크로파 도플러 센서는 대부분의 주위 환경에 둔감하여 주변 온도, 먼지의 적층 여부, 때나 주변 잡음에 대하여 잘 동작한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 전기절약 시스템은 마이크로웨이브 센서로 사람 및 사물의 미세한 움직임을 실시간으로 감지하여 AC전원으로 구동되는 전등을 자동으로 On/Off 함으로써 전력소비를 최소한으로 줄여주는 전기절약형 감지센서이다. 마이크로웨이브 센서는 빛, 먼지, 대기 온도와 같은 자연적인 요소에 영향을 거의 받지 않으므로 현재 고려중인 PIR 센서보다는 오작동이 크게 낮아 좀 더 효율성이 있을 것이다. 본 시스템을 설치하고 실시한 예에서와 같이 약 60% 이상의 에너지 절감 효과가 나타났으며, 이는 공사비 대비 경제성을 계산해 봤을 때, 설치비 회수 기간은 약 1-1.5년이었다. 본 연구 결과로 개발된 마이크로파 도플러 센서는 향후 전기에너지 절감에 충분한 기여를 할 것으로 확신한다.

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The Influence of Microwave Sintering Process on the Adaptation of CAD/CAM Zirconia Core (마이크로 웨이브 소결 과정이 CAD/CAM 지르코니아 코아의 적합도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Keun Bae;Kim, Jee Hwan;Lee, Keun-Woo
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was to examine the fitness of zirconia cores that were made by different sintering methods; generic electricity furnace and microwave furnace. Firstly, 12 cores for each group were made by using each different sintering process and attached them to a metal die with silicon. The internal and marginal gap of sintered zirconia was measured by using Skyscan 1076 micro-CT, then it was reorganized by CT-An software. To each samples, we extracted B-L image, M-D image of cutting side, and cross-sectional side of tooth long axis and calculated the mean value of marginal, axial, and occlusal gap each side. Results: 1. The mean marginal gap of sintered zirconia was $36.20{\mu}m$ for EVE, $47.67{\mu}m$ for LAV, $52.47{\mu}m$ for DEN, and $54.63{\mu}m$ for CER. 2. For the axial wall, the research showed the largest value of $63.49{\mu}m$ for EVE, but there were no statistical significance. 3. In related to the occlusal internal measurement, DEN showed the smallest value ($77.06{\mu}m$), EVE and CER showed significantly high value. From this study, it is suggested that CAD/CAM zirconia core which was made in the process of microwave sintering has clinically acceptable values in marginal and internal gap.

Design and Implementation of Broadband RF Amplifier for Microwave Receiver (마이크로웨이브 수신기용 광대역 RF 증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Yoon, In-Seop;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, We proposed a broadband RF amplifier for Microwave band receiver. We also proposed a broadband RF amplifier, designed by using EM simulation for reliable amplification of the received signal. Connected to a source terminal to via, it minimizes those which are the active elements of source-side oscillation as the operating element in an ideal GND, and a constant gain characteristic in a broadband. The goal of this was to obtain stable amplification characteristics. For implementing this architecture, we designed the broadband(500 MHz ~ 7 GHz) RF amplifier by using commercial GaAs FET, which operate on 720 MHz, 4,595 MHz, and 6,035 MHz by impedance matching. The voltage gain is 10.635 dB ~ 14.407 dB(737.5 MHz ~ 6.0575 GHz), P1dB is 20 dBc of band(1st harmonic/2nd harmonic).

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-tap Adaptive Equalizer over Microwave Channel Environments (Microwave 채널 환경에서 단일적응등화기를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) over microwave channel environments. For performance enhancement, the one-tap adaptive equalizer is adopted in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and than both BER and signature curve performance are compared with those of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using 16 sub-carrier increase the fade margin about 2 dB over microwave channel environments and that of performance using one-tap adaptive equalizer is highly increased the fade margin as the number of sub-carriers is larger.