• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2011.02a
• /
• pp.187-187
• /
• 2011

방재마을 구축 및 운영은 구조적 및 비구조적 재해예방사업을 통하여 지역의 전체적인 방재능력을 향상시키는 것을 기본방향으로 방재마을 구축에 따라 구조적 및 비구조적 컨텐츠가 활용된다. 방재마을 조성에 따른 구조적 및 비구조적 사업은 서로 상호보완적으로 작용되며, 이를 통해 각각의 재해유형과의 연계 및 컨텐츠 제시로 방재력향상을 도모한다. 현재 도시화로 인해 풍수해 발생시 우수유출량 증가로 침수피해 위험이 가중되고 있다. 이에 도시가 돌발성 집중강우에 의한 도시형 침수로부터 주민의 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 우수를 신속하게 저류시켜 우수유출량을 줄이는 대책을 수립해야 하며, 풍수해에 대비한 방재마을 구축 컨텐츠 및 운영방안에는 하천정비 및 하도개수, 하수도 정비 및 확충, 홍수조절, 저류지설치, 우수저류 및 우수침투시설 설치 등이 있다. 방재마을 운영 및 활성화를 위한 비구조적 사업은 재해예방을 위한 주민 기업 단체자구노력, 풍수해 예방주민활동, 침수피해 주민예방 활동, 지역자율방재단 운영, 주민주도의 추진체계 구축 등이 있다. 성공적인 방재마을만들기를 위해서는 주민주도의 추진체계를 확립하도록 하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하며, 방재마을에 있어 주민참여가 방재도시만들기와 밀착되어 전개될 때 방재마을의 운영 및 관리 효과가 향상된다. 따라서 구조적 운영방안과 함께 주민추진체계를 중심으로 한 방재마을 구축 및 운영을 통해 방재마을 활성화를 도모할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2011.02a
• /
• pp.111-111
• /
• 2011

전 세계적으로 지구온난화에 따른 기상이변 또는 기후변화로 재해발생이 증가하고 있는 현실속에서 반복되는 재해를 극복하기 위해 세계 각지에서도 재해에 강한 도시와 마을 만들기에 대한 노력을 정책적으로 진행하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 방재시범마을에 대한 연구를 3곳에서 진행중에 있으며 일본의 경우 한신 아와지 대지진 이후 방재마을 조성사업이 매우 활성화 되어 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한국과 일본의 방재마을에 대한 이론 및 사례를 검토하고 분석하였다. 방재마을에 대한 정의 및 기본개념은 양국이 서로 유사하며 유형적인 면에서는 일본의 경우 자연재해 에방외에도 교통안전, 방범 분야까지 폭넓은 유형을 가지고 있었다. 또한 구조적, 비구조적 측면은 재해에 대한 사전, 사후대책이 근간이 되어 구축 운영된다는 것이 매우 유사하다. 그러나 실제 구축 사례를 살펴보면 한국의 경우 구조적 측면은 성숙단게에 이르럿지만 비구조적 측면의 경우 경험부족과 짧은 사업기간으로 아직 미성숙단계에 있다. 일본의 경우 주민 스스로가 필요한 조례를 제정하고 활동에 있어서 주민주도하의 마찌츠쿠리 활동을 실시한다는 점에서 시사하는 바가 크다. 이에 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 비구조적인 운영 방안 및 주민참여방안이 연구되어야 하며 행정조직의 발전방안등에 대한 연구또한 이루어져야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.90-100
• /
• 2012

This study centering on 10 village - Bangjuks analyzed multifunctionality value of village Bangjuks which have been main water treatment system in Korean traditional villages. On the basis of understanding the structure and character of components such as the well, common spring, village waterway and others which making water-flow and consisting of aquatic system in Korean traditional village Bangjuk, the conclusion as the instrumental device of social and ecological role and ecological watershed management, securing the ecosystem soundness of the damaged or deteriated aquatic ecosystem due to the industrialization and urbanization is as below; 1. The traditional village Bangjuk was environmentally friendly hydraulic system which gathers waterways of village into a point including sewage water, retains and flows out to village through agricultural waterway. Through this Bangjuk, they have managed sewage and rainfall runoff flowed out village efficiently. It is not only a detention system of water but a kind of eco-friendly system that flow out water into the rivers after reusing and filtering it. 2. Around five traditional villages and five villages after modernization, this study classified the types of village Bangjuk as three types considering geographic location, size, etc; marsh type of low swamp, high water -low rice field type of natural flow stucture, low water - high rice field type requiring artificial irrigation facility. All the five traditional villages were turned out to be marsh type of low swamp. Geoji, Sanjeri, Ma-am, Yangchon of the agricultural villages were high water-low rice filed type, and Sangchoenri village was classified low water-high rice field type. 3. This study checked up the function of water purification of village Bangjuk. In Wonteo and Geji villages affected by discharge of village sewer and domestic sewage, the efficiency of ammonia nitrogen($NH_3-N$) and total phosphorus(T-P) was 56~95%, which was high. In Sangcheonri and Sanjeri villages strongly affected by stall and farmland, the efficiency of suspended solids(SS) was 70~85%, and that of total nitrogen(T-N) and total phosphorus(T-P) was 5.3~65%. 4. A water purification system can be found out in the system of village Bangjuk that filter out village sewage and rainfall runoff flowed through the settle and filter of pollution source and denitrification of plants. Through this system of village Bangjuk, it must be used as the basic facilities for the ecological watershed management. The sewage management system of village Bangjuk as a eco-filter must be used and studied as an eco-friendly facility for the ecological watershed management around the subwatershed and catchment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.356-369
• /
• 2020

Farm village business performance may be influenced by village leader's leadership and conflict management between villagers, so the objective of this study is to analyze the relationships among farm village leader's leadership, conflict management between villagers and farm village business performance. The questionnaire was performed for 376 villagers in Jeollabuk-do Province. The collected data was analyzed by structural equation model and Sobel test. The result shows that farm village leader's leadership such as human-relationship ability, management ability, communication skills, and industrial knowledge ability have statistically significant positive effects on the conflict management between villagers. The conflict management between villagers also showed a statistically significant positive effects on the social and economic performance. The farm village leader's leadership such as human-relationship ability, sensibility·awareness ability, management ability, communication skills, industrial knowledge ability showed no statistically significant effects on the social and economic performance. But, they showed a statistically significant effects on the farm village business performance in indirect manner with the mediating effect of the conflict management between villagers. It is worthwhile that in this study, the effect of village leader's leadership on the conflict management between villagers and farm village business performance was verified, and then, it is meaningful to present the role and importance of farm village leader's leadership.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.45 no.3
• /
• pp.30-40
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify the change in vegetation structure of a complementary forest through monitoring a natural complementary village forest. Because the most complementary village forests are located in the Jinan of all counties of South Korea, the naturally-managed Seochon complementary village forest of Jinan county was selected for monitoring the changes. In this study, it was found that Seochon Village, which was formed in the late 1800s as a refuge by Catholic believers, began to evolve and develop other parts of the forest for refugee purposes but that the forest around the stream's mouth remained intact and was conserved. The vegetational survey for monitoring was performed in 2002, 2007 and 2016. In field survey, D(Dominent degree) and S(Sociability degree) were measured by Brown-Blanquet's method. This study monitored the change of species richness and species composition and layer structure through an analysis of the field survey. As a result, it was found that the structure and function of the complementary village forest has been improved through reduced human disturbance. It was also found that a multi-layer structure has been more stable, species richness has been increased, and quality of species composition has been improved through natural succession.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2011.02a
• /
• pp.113-113
• /
• 2011

방재마을만들기는 지역방재개념을 도입하여 마을단위에서 자치단체와 주민들의 참여를 통해 지역자율 방재의식을 고취시키고, 마을에 조성되어 있는 환경적 영향을 고려하여 재해로 인한 취약요인을 조사하고 취약요인이 유사/인접되어 있는 마을을 대상으로 취약요인을 종합적으로 검토한 재해예방사업의 추진이 필요하다. 방재시범마을만들기 구축사업의 계획범위는 동/리 행정구역 단위로 실질적인 생활권 단위로, 생활권 단위에서의 방재관련 사업의 패키지화를 통하여 지역의 자주적 방재역량이 향상되도록 하는 사업으로 현재 방재시범마을은 조성/운영중에 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 지역방재 실무 담당자, 대학교수, 연구원 등 전문가를 대상으로 의식조사를 실시하여 현 실태조사를 토대로 한국형 방재마을 구축 방안에 대해 도출하고자 한다. 전문가 설문결과 현 지역의 방재대책은 전반적으로 미미하며, 구조적인 부분과 비구조적인 부분 모두 보강되어야함을 알 수 있었다. 그 중에서도 지역주민의 방재에 대한 관심부분은 상당히 부족하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 방재마을이라는 사업의 이미지는 대부분의 응답자가 재해위험지구의 정비사업 혹은 지역단위의 종합적 방재대책이라는 의견이 다수였으며, 방재마을 전반에 대한 의견으로는 지자체의 추진의지, 방재마을관련 법 제도 정비, 사업예산의 지속적인 확보, 방재마을 홍보 및 주민참여 등의 중요성을 강조하는 의견이 있었다. 이러한 설문결과를 바탕으로 지자체의 추진의지가 어느 정도냐에 따라 사업의 형태를 갖추고 성공할 수 있으며, 지속적으로 사업이 추진될 수 있는 방안 및 사업의 안정적 확보방안이 중요하다는 결론을 도출할 수 있다. 한국형 방재마을 조성을 위해서는 주민참여가 바탕이 되어야 하며, 이를 위해 방재마을 사업을 시민들의 풀뿌리 방재활동과 연계하여 추진하는 것도 요구된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2022

This study examines the practice of maeul community media as follows; Who, why, and how the role of participants is related to the operation of maeul community media, and the participation requirements. For this purpose, the maeul newspaper published in rural areas was approached by ethnographic Research, and participation observation, in-depth interview, and content analysis were performed. In conclusion, it was confirmed that harmonious participation of residents is the core condition of maeul community media practice. Residents' participation is based on the requirements of spontaneity, openness, talent donation, and local relationship. Spontaneity is a desire and effort for the activation of the community as a member of the local community. Openness is related to the operation structure of maeul community media where anyone can freely participate. Talent donation is based on their experience, knowledge, and expertise as a concrete practice of resident participation. Local relationship is the network of community that connects spontaneity and practice, and the operating structure of maeul community media. These requirements should be operated positively to ensure the function of maeul community media and sustainability.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
• /
• v.27
• /
• pp.83-100
• /
• 1994

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.387-398
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to promote the disaster safety village establishment project that fits the characteristics of rural areas by investigating and analyzing the operation cases of contents with regard to disaster safety villages in Korea and Japan. Method: The contents of project related to disaster safety villages in Korea and Japan were classified into resident participation contents, structured contents and unstructured contents, for examining the characteristics of such contents through investigation and analysis, and the contents (draft) of disaster safety village that fitted the characteristics of rural areas were presented. Result: The contents of resident participation include basic safety education, CPR education, life experience training of evacuation shelter, evacuation training, concurrent training of farming activity and disaster activity and creating a village safety map in connection with competent authorities. The enactment of an act and an ordinance for the establishment of disaster safety village, expert dispatch system, storm and flood insurance system and funding system to raise the fund for establishing a village were presented as unstructured contents. In addition, the production of self supporting evacuation shelter, wireless evacuation announcement system, disaster prevention system for a river, emergency evacuation sign, village safety map sign and the establishment of disaster prevention park were presented as structured contents. Conclusion: The unstructured contents are the establishment of foundation for preparing laws and institutions and the structured contents should be installed by utilizing eco-friendly methods in consideration of the environments of rural areas along with securing the safety. Moreover, resident participation should utilize the contents by considering various items such as age, characteristics and environments of residents in rural villages.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.223-240
• /
• 2010

In this article I would like to propose the characteristics of "Village Council(Consejo del Pueblo)" as a sociopolitical device and institution, which maintains and encompasses all aspects of governance in a decentralized authority. A brief definition of Village Council is a "select group of people from the same village who are in charge of deciding the most important affairs of the village". The Village Council took charge of the most fundamental aspects of prehispanic Mayan society, most significantly, during the Late Postclassical era. The members of this council were respected people from the village, but not necessarily the people who held high positions within the hierarchical structure of Mayan society. It is likely that they were selected by the public in a direct way. This is the most essential bureaucratic institution in terms of the control of the political and socioeconomical affairs. The important decisions regarding legislation, the governance and jurisdiction of the village were entrusted to the council. Especially, the Village Council was responsible for monitoring and punishing the abuses of village governors. The majority of the members of the council were elders, consequently, the council was a political institution, more powerful than the governorships. The "Multepal" of Yucatán, could be an example of the Village Council during the late postclassic period.