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The Study of Correlation Between the Balance, Cognition and Activity of Daily Living in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 균형, 인지, 일상생활 평가의 상관성 연구)

  • Kang, Bo-Ra;Jeong, Eun-Song;Kim, Jae-Hee;Ha, Yoo-Na
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present study was to determine correlations between the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Korean (MoCA-K) and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) targeting stroke patients, and it seeks to analyze the influence among each factor to establish the fundamental research in evaluating the functional performance capability of stroke patients. The study was conducted between December 2017 and March 2018 and the target of the study was 34 stroke patients who are hospitalized and treated in Y rehabilitation hospital located in Goyang city. Following in criteria of how participants were selected. First, a person without the onset of 6months or more. Second, a person who can communicate and score over 20 points on MMSE-K. Third, a person without unilateral neglect. Fourth, a person without lower motor neuron lesion and orthopedic disease on the bilateral lower extremity. Fifth, a person without audiovisual problem and history of using drug or surgery that influence athletic function. sixth, patients who agreed on participating in the study. The evaluation was processed by measuring BBS, MoCA-K, and MBI with the occupational therapist and physical therapist. Also, one assistant was participated in measuring balanced ability for the safety reason. It was found that significantly correlates (p<.01) with BBS and MoCA-K (r=.459), BBS and MBI (r=.550), MoCA-K and MBI (r=.565). This study is meaningful that it provided the basis for the active use of BBS, MoCA-K and MBI as a clinical evaluation tool and its usefulness.

Effects of Task Training for Cognitive Activation of Stroke Patients on Upper Function and Activities of Daily Living (뇌졸중 환자의 인지활성화를 위한 과제 훈련이 상지기능 및 일상생활동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong;Kang, Bo-Ra;Ahn, Si-Nae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of task training for cognitive activation of upper extremity on upper limb function and activities of daily living and to suggest intervention in rehabilitation treatment. From January to February of 2018, nine stroke patients were arbitrated 30 minutes a day, five days a week, for four weeks. For the experimental group, the therapist has induced the group using the linguistic guidance to patients, so they utilize the cognition strategy. The control group conducted active exercises in a range of motion using the instruments and passive exercises in a range of motion to reduce the stiffness of joints and upper limbs. As muscle strengthening exercises, the patients were assigned to work on the biceps muscle of arm, triceps muscle of arm, and deltoid according to the individual patient's muscular strength level. For the experimental group, the MBI was improved by ten points at maximum, and K-AMPS motor skills showed the improvements of 1.0 logit at maximum, and processing skills showed improvements of 0.6 logits at maximum. In MFT, the maximum improvement was by two points. For the control group, MBI was improved by five points at maximum, and 0.2 maximum improvements were shown in K-AMPS' motor skills and 0.3 maximum improvements in processing skills. MFT showed no change. The conclusion is that the challenges to enable training for stroke patients give a positive impact on upper limb function and activities of daily living.

Crisis in Venezuela, Solitude of Latin America, the Old Future (베네수엘라 위기와 라틴아메리카의 고독 그 오래된 미래)

  • Choi, Myoung-Ho
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.83-114
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    • 2019
  • Now Venezuela is the most attentional country in Latin America not only in our country but also all world. Unfortunately, the current crisis is a danger that threatening the venezuelan people's right to live, so most of the news is negative. Some analysts in Korea insist that everything is the result of invasion by US imperialism, others say it is a state of default due to excessive populism. The others also described as a power game of the powers of the world by the new Cold War. But most essential thing is that Sovereign of Venezuela, Venezuelan people are marginalized in this process. Venezuela's crisis seems to have been both a combination of internal and external factors, but internal factors been a main cause. The internal factors are the dictatorship and corruption of crony capitalism of nepotism which are considered historical ailments in Latin America. Chávez criticized the oligarchy, but paradoxically, the Chávezian or current ruling forces became another oligarchy. Unfortunately, Western powers such as the United States and the EU and Venezuela's current ruling powers are at an extreme confrontation, so can be seen using cliff-edge tactics. The best solution is the free and peaceful reelection of the president. After the patriarchal winter, which spring will come the Venezuelan people must decide.

Rural Development Policy in Spain: Case of LEADER Program in Jerta Valley, Extramadura, Spain (EU 국가의 농촌개발정책: 스페인 엑스트라마두라, Jerta Valley 사례)

  • Park, Duk-Byeong;Lee, Min-Soo;Son, Eun-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.551-576
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    • 2008
  • The European Union has an active rural development policy because this helps us to achieve valuable goals for our countryside and for the people who live and work there. Rural development policy involves the cofinancing by the EU and Member States of a variety of measures. Member States decide on the most appropriate measures for their rural areas from a menu of measures proposed at EU level. There are 18 Leader+ programs in Spain. Program supports Local Action Groups which are located in two or more autonomous regions. The Valle del Jerte, located in the northwest of the province of Caceres is one of the districts making up what is known as the Alta Extremadura. The rural development strategy in this area is to overcome the great deficits of the rural world, prevent rural exodus by improving the quality of life of the population,and improve the soicoeconomic environment of the district in order to help create jobs and improve family incomes. Specifically they try to create a mechanism to improve involvement, communication and social cohesion in the district, with a view to improving the internal structure of organizations and establishing rural channels for cooperation between district institutions for integrated development of the district.

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Studies on the Chemical composition of Citrus fruits in Korea (III) -On the free amino acids , sugars and pectin content in main Varieties- (한국산(韓國産) 감귤류(柑橘類)의 화학성분(化學成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(III) -주요(主要) 감귤(柑橘) 품종별(品種別) 유리(遊離) amino acid, 당(糖) 및 pectin 함량(含量)에 관(關)하여-)

  • Park, H.;Yang, C.B.;Kim, Z.U.;Lee, C.Y.
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.9
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1968
  • A survey of the free amino acids and free sugars in the juice of fourteen citrus varieties was made by means of paper chromatography and the pectin content in the rind was detected The results of the survey are summarized as follows. 1) Sixteen aminoacids detecteu in fourteen varieties under the condition of this study were distributed with. different frequency as follow. Proline, gamma-amino-butyric acid, alanine, valine, serine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid (in 14 varieties), lysine(12), leucine threonine(11), isoleucine(10), arginine(9), glycine(6) ${\beta}-alanine$(4) asparagine(3) unknown(2). 2) Proline, gamma-amino-butyric acid were mostly abundant in all varieties and alanine was next in the amount. 3) The varieties in the decreasing order of number of amino acids container were C. grandis madow C. leiocarpa (14 acids), C. sulcata, C. hassaku. native citron, Fortunella japonica(13) C. grandis heiko, C. Tamurana iyo, C. nobilis(12) C. reticulata C. junos(11) C. natsudaidai(10) C. miyakawa unshiu, C. ohali unshiu(9). 4) The varieties which appear to contain all essential amino acids(6 acids)detected were C. grandis madow C. grandis heiko, C. sulcata, C. Tamurana iyo, C. hassaku and native citron, and C. natsudaidai, C. unshiu were the least (1-3 acids). 5) Glucose fructose, sucrose and maltose were detected in all varieties. 6) The pectin content in the rind ranged from 8.64% F.W.(C. junos) up to 17.0% for C, grandis madow and the mean was $11.63{\pm}2.69%$.

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Optimization of the Inoculation Dose of Plant-Growth Promoting Bacteria Azospirillum brasilense Strain CW903 Assessed by Tomato, Red Pepper and Rice under Greenhouse Condition (온실조건에서 토마토, 고추, 벼를 이용한 식물생장촉진 미생물 Azospirillum brasilense CW903 접종의 최적 조건 평가)

  • Madhaiyan, Munusamy;Poonguzhali, Selvaraj;Yim, Woo-Jong;Kim, Kyoung-A;Kang, Bo-Goo;Sa, Tong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2007
  • Inoculation dose of agriculturally important microbes is an important criterion that decides the establishment and hence their effects on plant growth. Effects of the inoculation dose of Azospirillum brasilense strain CW903 on the growth and nutrient absorption of three different crops, tomato, rice and red pepper were assessed under green house condition. Three different concentrations of A. brasilense strain CW903 ($10^5$, $10^6$ and $10^8cfu\;mL^{-1}$) were applied through seed treatment and through the soil near the root zone (1 mL per plant) at 20 and 30 days after sowing. Positive effects on the growth of tomato, rice and red pepper were found at $10^6$ and $10^8cfu\;mL^{-1}$ inoculation doses of A. brasilense strain CW903. The inoculation dose of $10^8cfu\;mL^{-1}$ of A. brasilense strain CW903 recorded the best effects on growth parameters like shoot and root length and the absorption of important nutrients.