• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.901-905
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a detection scheme for sinkhole attacks in wireless sensor networks. Sinkhole attack makes packets that flow network pass through attacker. So, Sinkhole attack can be extended to various kind of attacks. We analyze sinkhole attack methods in the networks that use LQI based routing. For the purpose of response to each attack method, we propose methods to detect attacks. Our scheme can work for those sensor networks which use LQI based dynamic routing protocol. And we show the detection of sinkhole attack can be achieved by using a few detector nodes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1557-1560
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• 2004

무선 Ad-Hoc 네트워크를 위한 대부분의 라우팅 프로토콜들은 모든 링크가 양방향임을 가정하고 설계되었다. 그러나 현실적으로 Ad-Hoc 네트워크에 참여하는 노드들은 서로 다른 전송 파워를 가질 수 있고, 잡음 또는 간섭 등으로 인하여 지역적이고 일시적인 단 방향 링크를 야기시킬 수 있다. 기존 Ad-Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜 중의 하나인 AODV 프로토콜은 단 방향 링크 존재 시에 이를 경로에서 제거함으로써 양방향 링크만으로 구성된 경로를 다시 탐색하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 단방향 링크 존재 시에 야기될 수 있는 AODV 프로토콜의 문제점과 이를 해결하기 위한 기존 연구들을 소개하고, 나아가서 단?향 링크 존재 시에 적용할 수 있는 AODV 프로토콜을 변형한 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.2A
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• pp.165-173
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• 2010

WMN(Wireless Mesh Network) is an wireless backbone network technology that is an easily configurable network in the low cost compared to the wireless LAN(Local Area Network). Most of the previous researches have evaluated their algorithms by the simulations rather than by the implementation. There exist some implementation papers, however, they have the limitations of the flexibility on the link establishment and the link quality utilization. Consequently, the benefit of the WMN - configuration flexibility is degraded and the performance deterioration occurs in the multi-hop wireless environment. In this paper, we introduce a Linux-based link layer Wireless Mesh Routing System - WBMR. The design and implementation of WBMR provides the dynamic link establishment and the effective multi-channel usage. We have modified the ntroof the original WLAN operation for the dynamic link establishment, and the Linux bridge for the link layer routing. The result of performance evaluation verifies that our WBMR supports fast self-configuration and increases data transmission throughput compared to the other researches of the wireless multi-hop environment.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.556-560
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• 2010

In the wireless sensor networks using a multi-hop, quality variation of links occurs irregularly due to the hardware restriction and environmental factor. If an appropriate route, which is affected by the quality variation, is not selected. Traditionally, a beacon is periodically broadcasted and the link quality is estimated. However, the periodically beacon based scheme cannot efficiently estimate the quality of the link changing irregularly. In this paper, a scheme to estimate the link quality adaptively according to network state is proposed. When the link quality changes, the scheme adapts to a change agilely and packet losses are reduced. When there is no change of the link quality, the link quality is estimated in the long period and the energy consumption is reduced. Through performance evaluations, we prove that our adaptive link estimation scheme improves the energy efficiency and packet reception ratio than the periodic estimation scheme.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.73-78
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• 2019

Due to frequent topology changes in wireless networks, inter-node link disconnection and path re-establishment occur, causing problems such as overloading control messages in the network. In this paper, to solve the problems such as link disconnection and control message overload, we perform path setup in three steps of the neighbor node discovery process, the route discovery process, and the route management process in the wireless network environment. The link stability value is calculated using the information of the routing table. Then, when the zone master monitors the calculated link value and becomes less than the threshold value, it predicts the link disconnection and performs the path reset to the corresponding transmitting and receiving node. The proposed scheme shows a performance improvement over the existing OLSR protocol in terms of data throughput, average path setup time, and data throughput depending on the speed of the mobile node as the number of mobile nodes changes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.697-700
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• 2019

무장데이터링크 시뮬레이션은 네트워크 기반 유도무기 모델링을 위하여 M&S 기술을 바탕으로 무장데이터링크의 운용성 및 정밀타격 성능을 검증하기 위한 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어다. 네트워크 기반 유도무기 모델은 원격임무통제를 위한 무장데이터링크망과 가상전장을 위한 시뮬레이션망이 연동하는 분산네트워크 환경에서 동작한다. 이때 유도탄모델 인터페이스는 다수의 프로토콜과 종속관계를 갖게 된다. 따라서 프로토콜이 수정될 때마다 유도탄모델 뿐만 아니라, 해당 인터페이스를 사용하는 다른 프로토콜도 수정되어야 한다. 또한 시뮬레이션 특성상 다양한 운용개념이 유도탄모델에 적용될 수 있다. 기존 고정표적 유도탄모델에 임무통제기능을 적용할 경우, 기존 모델이 훼손될 뿐만 아니라 기능 추가 및 삭제가 쉽지 않다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 서로 다른 프로토콜을 유도탄모델에 쉽게 적용하고 변경할 수 있는 프로토콜 변경용이성과 기 개발된 고정표적 유도탄모델을 변경하지 않고 무장데이터링크 운용 개념을 적용할 수 있는 유도탄모델 확장성을 위한 구조를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.17-23
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• 2016

It is essential to develop an estimation and cancellation algorithm for feedback signals in designing the interference cancellation systems (ICS) as a solution to extending the coverage of the TDD LTE networks. Unlike the radio access of FDD LTE networks, TDD networks utilize the same frequency band in downlink and uplink for radio access. For this reason, downlink and uplink are repeated in time and thus the estimation of the feedback signals in uplink and downlink, respectively, is periodically paused to cause performance degradation. In this study, the reciprocity of downlink and uplink is examined through experiments and exploiting the same frequency band in uplink and downlink, an efficient channel estimation and elimination algorithm is proposed since the algorithm utilizes the same structure for both downlink and uplink.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.21-33
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• 2007

An overlay network is a virtual network which is constructed on top of a physical computer network. A node in the overlay network is connected through virtual or logical links, where each link corresponds to a path of the links in the underlying physical network. Overlay networks are suitable for sharing heterogeneous resources in distributed environments, However, overlay networks are limited for achieving reliable communication that failure detection in overlay networks is a very important issue. In this paper, we review conditions of conventional failure detection and propose a new approach to failure detection and resilience which can be applied to HRing (Hierarchical Ring) overlay networks. The proposed method consists of the failure detection and the failure resilience phases. Because it utilizes the characteristics of the HRing overlay network for failure detection, it can reduce unnecessary network traffic and provide better scalability and flexibility. We also analyzed and evaluated the performance of the proposed approach through simulations.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.1A
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• pp.73-81
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• 2011

IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC layer provide multiple channels and data rates. To improve the performance of IEEE 802.11 multi-radio ad hoc networks, it is required to utilize available channels and data rates efficiently. However, in IEEE 802.11 multi-rate networks, the rate anomaly (RA) problem occurs that the network performance is severely degraded as low-rate links affect high-rate links. Hence, in this paper, we propose a model-based rate separation (MRS) algorithm that uses multiple channels to separate different data rate links so that the RA problem is mitigated. MRS algorithm utilizes an existing throughput model that estimates the throughput of IEEE 802.11 single-hop networks to separate low-rate links and high-rate links. Through simulations, we demonstrate that the MRS algorithm shows improved network performance compared with existing algorithms in multi-radio ad hoc networks.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.43 no.11
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• pp.1223-1232
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• 2016

A virtual network technology can provide a network reflecting the requirements of various services. The virtual network can distribute resources of the physical network to each virtual slice. An efficient resource distribution technique is needed to reflect the requirements of various services. Existing bandwidth distribution techniques can only control downlink traffic without taking traffic conditions on the network into account. Downlink and uplink share the same resources in a wireless network. The existing bandwidth distribution techniques assumed that all stations generate saturated traffic. Therefore, the existing bandwidth distribution technique cannot make traffic isolation in a virtual wireless network. In this paper, we proposed a traffic-based bandwidth control techniques to solve these problems. We applied Software-Defined Networking(SDN) to the virtual wireless network, monitored the traffic at each station, and searched for stations that generated unsaturated traffic. We also controlled both uplink and downlink traffics dynamically based on monitoring information. Our system can be implemented with legasy 802.11 clients and SDN-enabled APs. After the actual test bed configuration, it was compared to existing techniques. As a result, the distribution performance of the proposed technique was improved by 14% in maximum.