• Title/Summary/Keyword: 링크드데이터

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Linking Bibliographic Data and Public Library Service Data Using Bibliographic Framework (서지프레임워크를 활용한 공공도서관 서지데이터와 서비스 데이터의 연계)

  • Park, Zi-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.293-316
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to improve bibliographic data of public libraries by linking service data, which are produced out of library service programs. Service data collected from the seven award-winning public libraries were selected and analyzed. A Bibliographic Framework is used for linking bibliographic data and service data. Interfaces are also suggested for the two-way data linking. The results can be used to obtain 1) selective and value-added bibliographic data, 2) bibliographic data updated continuously throughout the lifecycle, 3) structured service data for preservation and sharing, and 4) bibliographic data linked to the additional external linked data.

Deployment of BIBFRAME as a New Bibliographic Framework in Linked Data (링크드 데이터 환경에서의 서지기술형식 BIBFRAME과 그 활용에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Ok Nam;Oh, Jung Sun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.235-263
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    • 2014
  • Library of Congress introduced BIBFRAME as a new bibliographic framework to enhance web accessibility of bibliographic records and their integration to Web of data. This study introduces BIBFRAME model and its current status, reviews BIBFRAME classes and properties, and presents a mapping between MARC21 and BIBFRAME. The study aims to help the understanding the deployment of BIBFRAME in bibliographic description. BIBFRAME categorizes bibliographic entities into Work-Instance, and employs RDF/XML and URIs to identify resources and specify semantics of the resources on the Web. It also suggests an Annotation entity to provide additional information produced by users and external organizations. BIBFRAME is significant in that it presents a new paradigm of bibliographic description and expands users' information discovery in the context of Linked Data. Continuous researches are required to support its content model agnostic application to diverse resource type, which may entail a modification of BIBFRAME model and vocabulary. It also calls for guidelines for using the complicated vocabulary in a coherent way.

The Study on Strategy of National Information for Electronic Government of S. Korea with Public Data analysed by the Application of Scenario Planning (공공데이터를 활용한 국가정보화 전략연구 - 시나리오플래닝을 적용하여 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1273
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    • 2012
  • As a society of knowledge and information has been developed rapidly, because of changing from web environment to ubiquitous environment, a lot of countries across the world as well as S. Korea for national information with electronic Government have a variety of changes with big data. So this study is about development for national information and e-government of S. Korea with public data as big data analysed by the application of scenario planning. And then this research focused on the strategy consulting of national information with e-Government of S. Korea for utilization of public data as big data analysed by the application of 'scenario planning' as a foresight method. As a result, the future policy for utilization of public data as big data for national information with electronic government of S. Korea is to further spur the development of technology for linked data with semantic web for 'understanding of machine' than 'understanding of man'.

DBpedia Web Search Application using Google Cloud Natural Language API (구글 클라우드 자연어 API를 이용한 DBpedia 웹 검색 애플리케이션)

  • Lee, Suhyoung;Kim, Taeyoung;Park, Sunjae;Lee, Yongju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 링크드 오픈 데이터(Linked Open Data)의 일종인 DBpedia 개체를 자연어 기반으로 검색하는 애플리케이션 개발에 관한 논문이다. Google Cloud Natural Language API를 이용하여 자연어 입력을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 RDF(Resource Description Framework) 검색 언어인 스파클(Sparql) 질의 문장을 작성하여 결과를 웹 형식으로 반환해준다. 이를 통해 비문가도 손쉽게 링크드 오픈 데이터에 접근할 수 있는 기회를 제공하며 다양한 응용 가능성을 가진다.

A Study on the Extension of Disaster Safety Information Service based on Linked Open Data (LOD기반의 재난안전 정보서비스 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Gang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Hye-Young;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.163-188
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to propose disaster safety information service model based on LOD for effective management and dissemination of the information. To achieve the aim of this study, current state of disaster safety information was analyzed through online search and face-to-face interviews, and then the information was divided into 6 types. Finally, this study proposed specific process of building disaster safety information LOD service with considerations reflecting the information characteristics. The process for building LOD was based on Guidelines for Building Linked Data written by National Information Society Agency. Especially, ontology concept model was defined by using standard lexical resources and modeling tools based on 6 types of disaster safety information, and classes and properties were proposed. The results of this study will make disaster safety information more useful for common people.

Implementation of Responsive Web Application for Location-based Semantic Search (위치기반 시맨틱 검색을 위한 반응형 웹 애플리케이션 구현)

  • Lee, Suhyoung;Lee, Yongju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Unlike existing Open APIs, Linked Data are made as a huge intelligent base to perform high-level SPARQL queries, and it is possible to create efficiently a new content by mashuping different information from various datasets. This paper implements a responsive web application for location-based semantic search. We mashup DBpedia, a kind of Linked Data, and GoogleMap API provided by Google, and provide a semantic browser function to confirm detail information regarding retrieved objects. Our system can be used in various access environments such as PC and mobile by applying responsive web design idea. The system implemented in this paper compares functional specifications with existing systems with similar functions. The comparison results show the superiority of our system in various aspects such as using semantic, linked-based browser, and mashup function.

Current Trends for National Bibliography through Analyzing the Status of Representative National Bibliographies (주요국 국가서지 현황조사를 통한 국가서지의 최신 경향 분석)

  • Lee, Mihwa;Lee, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.35-57
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    • 2021
  • This paper is to grasp the current trends of national bibliographies through analyzing representative national bibliographies using literature review, analysis of national bibliographies' web pages and survey. First, in order to conform to the definition of a national bibliography as a record of a national publication, it attempts to include a variety of materials from print to electronic resources, but in reality it cannot contain all the materials, so there are exceptions. It is impossible to create a general selection guide for national bibliography coverage, and a plan that reflects the national characteristics and prepares a valid and comprehensive coverage based on analysis is needed. Second, cooperation with publishers and libraries is being made to efficiently generate national bibliography. For the efficiency of national bibliography generation, changes should be sought such as the standardization and consistency, the collection level metadata description for digital resources, and the creation of national bibliography using linked data. Third, national bibliography is published through the national bibliographic online search system, linked data search, MARC download using PDF, OAI-PMH, SRU, Z39.50, and mass download in RDF/XML format, and is integrated with the online public access catalog or also built separately. Above all, national bibliographies and online public access catalogs need to be built in a way of data reuse through an integrated library system. Fourth, as a differentiated function for national bibliography, various services such as user tagging and national bibliographic statistics are provided along with various browsing functions. In addition, services of analysis of national bibliographic big data, links to electronic publications, and mass download of linked data should be provided, and it is necessary to identify users' needs and provide open services that reflect them in order to develop differentiated services. Through the current trends and considerations of the national bibliographies analyzed in this study, it will be possible to explore changes in national and international national bibliography.

Intellectual Structure Analysis on the Field of Open Data Using Co-word Analysis (동시출현단어 분석을 이용한 오픈 데이터 분야의 지적 구조 분석)

  • HyeKyung Lee;Yong-Gu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.429-450
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine recent trends and intellectual structures in research related to open data. To achieve this, the study conducted a search for the keyword "open data" in Scopus and collected a total of 6,543 papers from 1999 to 2023. After data preprocessing, the study focused on the author keywords of 5,589 papers to perform network analysis and derive centrality in the field of open data research and linked open data research. As a result, the study found that "big data" exhibited the highest centrality in research related to open data. The research in this area mainly focuses on the utilization of open data as a concept of public data, studies on the application of open data in analysis related to big data as an associated concept, and research on topics related to the use of open data, such as the reproduction, utilization, and access of open data. In linked open data research, both triadic centrality and closeness centrality showed that "the semantic web" had the highest centrality. Moreover, it was observed that research emphasizing data linkage and relationship formation, rather than public data policies, was more prevalent in this field.

A Collaborative Video Annotation and Browsing System using Linked Data (링크드 데이터를 이용한 협업적 비디오 어노테이션 및 브라우징 시스템)

  • Lee, Yeon-Ho;Oh, Kyeong-Jin;Sean, Vi-Sal;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.203-219
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    • 2011
  • Previously common users just want to watch the video contents without any specific requirements or purposes. However, in today's life while watching video user attempts to know and discover more about things that appear on the video. Therefore, the requirements for finding multimedia or browsing information of objects that users want, are spreading with the increasing use of multimedia such as videos which are not only available on the internet-capable devices such as computers but also on smart TV and smart phone. In order to meet the users. requirements, labor-intensive annotation of objects in video contents is inevitable. For this reason, many researchers have actively studied about methods of annotating the object that appear on the video. In keyword-based annotation related information of the object that appeared on the video content is immediately added and annotation data including all related information about the object must be individually managed. Users will have to directly input all related information to the object. Consequently, when a user browses for information that related to the object, user can only find and get limited resources that solely exists in annotated data. Also, in order to place annotation for objects user's huge workload is required. To cope with reducing user's workload and to minimize the work involved in annotation, in existing object-based annotation automatic annotation is being attempted using computer vision techniques like object detection, recognition and tracking. By using such computer vision techniques a wide variety of objects that appears on the video content must be all detected and recognized. But until now it is still a problem facing some difficulties which have to deal with automated annotation. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a system which consists of two modules. The first module is the annotation module that enables many annotators to collaboratively annotate the objects in the video content in order to access the semantic data using Linked Data. Annotation data managed by annotation server is represented using ontology so that the information can easily be shared and extended. Since annotation data does not include all the relevant information of the object, existing objects in Linked Data and objects that appear in the video content simply connect with each other to get all the related information of the object. In other words, annotation data which contains only URI and metadata like position, time and size are stored on the annotation sever. So when user needs other related information about the object, all of that information is retrieved from Linked Data through its relevant URI. The second module enables viewers to browse interesting information about the object using annotation data which is collaboratively generated by many users while watching video. With this system, through simple user interaction the query is automatically generated and all the related information is retrieved from Linked Data and finally all the additional information of the object is offered to the user. With this study, in the future of Semantic Web environment our proposed system is expected to establish a better video content service environment by offering users relevant information about the objects that appear on the screen of any internet-capable devices such as PC, smart TV or smart phone.