• Title/Summary/Keyword: 링단조

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A Cluster Validity Index for Fuzzy Clustering (퍼지 클러스터링의 타당성 평가 기준)

  • 권순학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는, 퍼지 클러스터의 수가 증가함에 따라 나타나는 퍼지 클러스터링 타당성 평가 기준의 단조 감소 현상을 억제하는 새로운 퍼지 클러스터링 타당성 평가 기준을 제시한다. 또한, 제시된 평가 기준의 성질을 조사하고 기존의 퍼지 클러스터링 타당성 평가 기준과의 차이점에 대하여 논한다. 마지막으로, 퍼지 크러스터링에 자주 인용되는 몇 가지 전형적인 자료에 대한 모의 실험을 통하여 제시된 평가 기준의 효용성을 보인다.

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The Development of a Web-based Realtime Monitoring System for Facility Energy Uses in Forging Processes (단조공정에서 설비 에너지 사용에 대한 웹 기반 실시간 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Hyun-suk;Seo, Young-won;Kim, Tae-yeon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • Due to global warming and increased energy costs around the world, interests of energy saving and efficiency have been increased. In particular, forging factories need methods to save energy and increase productivity because of needing amounts of energy uses. To solve the problem, we propose a system, which includes collection, monitoring, and analysis process, to monitor energy uses each facility in realtime based on the IoT devices. This system insists of worksheets management, facility/energy management, realtime monitoring, history search, data analysis through connecting with existed ERP/MES Systems in manufacturing factories. The energy monitoring process is to present used energy collected from IoT devices connected with installed gasmeter and wattmeter each facility. This system provide the change of energy uses, usage fee, energy conversion, and green gas information in realtime on Web and mobile devices. This system will be enhanced with energy saving technology by analyzing constructed big data of energy uses. We can also propose a method to increase productivity by integrating this system with functions of digitalized worksheets and optimized models for production process.

A Study on Prediction of Die Life of Warm Forging by Wear(I) -Construction of Die Wear Model- (마멸에 의한 온간단조의 금형수명 예측에 관한 연구(I) -금형 마멸 모델의 정립-)

  • 강종훈;박인우;제진수;강성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1998
  • The service life of tools in metal forming process is to a large extent limited by wear, fatigue fracture and plastic deformation. In warm forging processes wear is the predominant factor for operating lives of tools. To predict tool life by wear, Archard's wear model is generally applied. Usually hardness of die is considered to be a function of temperature in Archard's wear model. But hardness of die is a function of not only temperature but also operating time of die. To consider softening of die by repeated operations, it is necessary to express hardness of dies by a function of temperatures and operating time. By experiment of reheating of dies, die softening curves were obtained. Finally modified Archard's wear model in which hardness of die was expressed as a function of main tempering curve was proposed.

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Life Estimation of Hot Forging Die by Plastic Deformation and Wear (소성변형 밀 마멸에 대한 열간 단조 금형의 수명 평가)

  • 이현철;김병민;김광호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes about the estimation method of die lift by wear and plastic deformation in hot forging process. The thermal load and the thermal softening are happened by the high temperature in hot forging process. Tool lift decreases considerably due to the softening of the surface layer of a tool caused by high thermal load and long contact time between tool and billet. Also, tool life is to a large extent limited by wear, heat crack and plastic deformation in hot forging process. Above all, the main factors which affects die accuracy and tool lift are wear and the plastic deformation of a die. The new developed technique for predicting tool life applied to estimate the production quantity for a spindle component and these techniques assist to improve the tool life in hot forging process.

ADI(Austempered Ductile Irons)기술개발 및 응용

  • Lee, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1988
  • ADI는 우수한 기계적 성질과 경제성을 바탕으로 80년내 들어 중요한 공업소재의 하나가 되었다. 성공적인 ADI 개발에 중요시 되는 요소로는 오스테나이트화 온도와 시간, 오스템퍼링 온도와 시간, 합금원소, 주물의 질 등이다. 온도와 시간은 ADI의 성능과 매우 밀접한 관계가 있으므로 엄격한 제어가 필요하다. 양질의 주물만이 양질의 ADI을 생산할 수 있으므로 열처리 전 주물의 질에 대한 관리가 필요하다. ADI의 우수한 성능으로는 고강도, 고연성 및 고인성, 내피로성, 내마모성 등이 있다. ADI의 성능을 이용하여 응용될 수 있는 분야는 기어 및 자동차 부품등의 단조강철 대체품과 주조성 및 가공성 등을 이용한 일반 공업제품에 이르기까지 다양하다. 경제적 측면에서의 ADI의 잇점은 생산에너지 및 가공비의 절감 등이다. 새 공업 소재로서의 ADI의 전망은 기술적, 경제적 측면에서 보강되어야 할 사항이 있으나, 이의 최대 장점인 우수한 강도 및 연성, 내 피로성, 파괴인성의 조합적인 기계적 성질과 강철 단조품에 대한 경제성, 주조가 부여하는 부품설계상의 융통성을 바탕으로 대단히 밝다고 할 수 있다.

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Effect of Heat Treatment Processes on Mechanical Properties of Crankshafts in Marine Diesel Engine Use (박용 디젤엔진 부품 크랭크샤프트의 기계적 성질에 미치는 열처리 공정의 영향)

  • Gang, Gi-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.532-543
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    • 1995
  • 박용 디젤엔진 부품 크랭크샤프트의 기계적 성질에 미치는 화학 성분과 열처리 공정의 영향을 인장시험기, 경도시험기, 충격시험기와 광학현미경으로 조사연구하였다. 시행된 4가지 열처리공정중 다음의 열처리 공정인 노말라이징$\longrightarrow$TR단조$\longrightarrow$\ulcorner칭$\longrightarrow$템퍼링이 최적의 기계적 성질을 나타냈다. 이때 기계적인 성질은 오스테나이트 결정입도 크기, 냉각 속도, 오스테나이트화 온도와 오스테나이트화 유지 시간에 의존하였다. 오스테나이트 결정입도는 TR단조 후의 초기 결정입도 크기에 의존하고, 냉각 속도는 C-곡선 Nose를 지나야 하고, 오스테나이트화 온도는 탄소 함량에 의존하고 그리고 오스테나이트화 유지 시간은 저어널지름에 의존하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Rate-Monotonic Scheduler with Extended Schedulability Inspection for Hard Real-Time Tesk (경성 실시간 태스크를 위한 확장된 스케줄 가능성 검사를 갖는 비율단조 스케줄러)

  • 신동헌;조수현;김영학;김태형
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2004
  • Recently, most of the embedded system is required not only many functions but also real-time characteristics in purpose. In the hard real-time system, especially, strict deadline of periodic task can affect the performance of the system. In this paper, we design and implement the scheduler based on RM(Rate-Monotonic) rule. This scheduler makes feasible patterns based on EDF(Earliest deadline first) rule with extended schedulability inspection before execution, for periodic task-set that has high CPU utilization and then, execute periodic task-set depended on feasible patterns. The feasible pattern formed into EDF rule is capable of the efficiency of CPU up to 100 percentage and by the referenced execution of the feasible pattern is possible of removing the red-time scheduling overhead that is the defect of the order of dynamic assignment rule.

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Schedulability Test using task utilization in Real-Time system (실시간 시스템에서 태스크 이용율을 이용한 스케줄링 가능성 검사)

  • Lim Kyung-Hyun;Seo Jae-Hyeon;Park Kyung-Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2005
  • The Rate Monotonic(RM) scheduling algorithm and Earliest Deadline First(EDF) scheduling algorithm are normally used in Real-Time scheduling algorithm. In those scheduling algorithm, we could predict the performance possibility with total utilization value of task group. But. it had problems with prediction of the boundedness in individual task when the utilization value was over in temporary task. In this paper, the suggested scheduling algorithm can predict task when the utilization value was over and it suggested the method of predicting scheduling possibility based on the utilization value of individual task as well. it predicted the boundedness of scheduling possibility test through simulation In Real-Time scheduling algorithm and analyzed the result.

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Real-Time Scheduler with Extended Schedulability Testing for Mach Kernel Reconfiguration (Mach 커널의 재구성을 위한 확장된 스케줄 가능성 검사를 수행하는 실시간 스케줄러)

  • Ryu, Jin-Yeol;Kim, Kwang;Heu, Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2000
  • n this paper, we implement the real-time scheduler which performs extended schedulability testing, to reconfigure Mach kernel in which Real-Time scheduling is possible. for this purpose, first, we propose the configuration factors according to requirements of Real-Time operation systems and we analyze a Real-time scheduling algorithm. Second, for the reconfiguration of Mach kernel, we propose the modified data structure through the analysis of Mach kernel environments and scheduling. Third, we suggest the extended scheduling method by analyzing conventional Real-Time scheduling policies. Fourth, we implement the scheduler which executes tasks according to the Earliest-Deadline-First scheduling and the Rate Monotonic scheduling.

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