• Title/Summary/Keyword: 리브편

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Development of Three-Dimensional Knit Models through Rib & Purl Structures (리브편 조직과 펄편 조직을 이용한 입체 니트 구조의 개발)

  • Choi, Won-Seok;Lee, Youn-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2010
  • Knit fabrics are created on diverse machines with diverse knit loops and conditions to make different patterns and fabric types. Dimensional modifications of knit fabrics can also be achieved by numerous methods such as different knit-loop structures, different types of yarns, or different finishing processes including heat setting, steaming, chemical treatment et cetera. This research develops and explores sophisticated three-dimensional knit fabrics by combining the several different knit stitches including rib and purl. This study focuses on 3D knit models created on modern electronic weft (flat V-bed) knitting machines which have capability of individual needle selection. Several samples of the 3D knitted fabrics are also examined in this research. This research furthermore suggests new types of knitted fashion garment made by using the interesting physical effects.

Applicability of Hammer-Peening Treatment for Fatigue Life Improvement of Fatigue Damaged Weld Joints (피로손상된 용접이음의 피로수명 향상을 위한 햄머피닝 처리법의 적용)

  • Kim, In Tae;Park, Min Ho;Cheung, Jin Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2013
  • In this study, fatigue tests were performed on longitudinal out-of-plane gusset fillet welded joints and transverse non-load-carrying cruciform rib fillet welded joints, and then applicability of hammer-peening treatment on improvement of fatigue life for fatigue damaged weld joints were investigated. Fatigue tests were carried out on three types of gusset and rib welded specimens: as-welded specimens, post-weld hammer peened specimens and hammer peened specimens at 50% of as-welded specimen's fatigue life. Before and after hammer peening treatment, the geometry of weld toes and surface stresses near weld toes were measured. As a result of hammer peening treatment, compressive residual stresses of 30-83MPa were introduced near weld toes of the gusset and rib welded joints, and 130% increase in fatigue life and fatigue limit of the welded joints could be realized by hammer peening treatment at 50% fatigue life of as-welded conditions.

Physical Properties of 1×1 Rib Knitted Fabrics Using A/W (A/W사로 편성한 1×1 리브편의 물성 평가)

  • Yea, Su-Jeong;Kim, In-Young
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2012
  • Knitted fabric using acrylic/wool blended yarn (A/W) is increasingly used in the knit industry; subsequently, research on knitted fabric using A/W has increased. This study presents an scientific database from evaluating physical properties of $1{\times}1$ rib stitch using A/W. In this study,$1{\times}1$ rib stitch using A/W were made at various knitting tensions (dial no. 2-6) and the number (4-6) of ply yarn. The physical properties of $1{\times}1$ rib stitch using A/W were measured and analyzed. The density was in the range 5.5-6.4 wales/cm and 4.0-5.6 courses/cm, respectively. The density increased when less plying yarns and more knitting tension were added during knitting. The thickness was in the range of 1.592-2.362 mm and the tensile strength was in the range 32.75-53.63 Kgf/mm. The burst strength was in the range 107.8-139.2 $N/cm^2$. Thickness, tensile strength, and burst strength increased as the number of ply yarn and the knitting tension increased. The elongation and the recovery extension rate were in the range 102.29-112.13% and 96.4-97.7%, respectively. The heat retention rate was in the range 59.3-65.1%. There was no difference of the elongation and the recovery extension rate and the heat retention rate by the knitting tension and the number of the ply yarn. The permeability was in the range 170.5-396.3 $cm^3/cm^2/sec$. Air permeability decreased as the number of ply yarn and the knitting tension increased. The pilling properties were excellent for all $1{\times}1$ rib stitches.

Voice Communication Performance in 900MHz ISM Band Using Codec2 (Codec 2를 이용한 900MHz ISM대역에서의 음성 통신 성능 검토)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Uk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we experimented how long distance voice communication is possible After implemented PTT(Push to talk) Bi-directional radio using open source project Codec 2, which is a low speed voice codec for digital amateur radio and 900MHz FSK transceiver. In case of a general digital radio, the AMBE+2 codec, which is regarded as an industry standard in terms of performance, is expensive and has the monopoly of technology. Using the 400MHz band in terms of frequency, narrow bandwidth of DMR(12.5kHz) and DPMR(6.25kHz) is used, so the data rate is low. In the 900MHz bandwidth can be extended, which is advantageous in terms of data transmission. As a result of the voice quality and distance field test, we could find that the communication takes place within about 500m. In this paper, only voice communication is reviewed. if a review of data transmission such as a simple image is added, this solution can be used in various fields as a low cost IOT radio.