• Title/Summary/Keyword: 리그

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Lignocellulose Biodegradation and Interaction between Cellulose and Lignin under Sulfate Reducing Conditions (황산염 환원 조건에서 리그노셀룰로오스의 분해 및 리그닌과 셀룰로오스의 상호작용)

  • Ko, Jae-Jung;Kim, Seog-Ku;Shimizu, Yoshihisa
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the biodegradation test on lignocellulose under sulfate reducing conditions was carried out. In particular, the interaction between cellulose and lignin was investigated with various g-cellulose/g-lignin (C/L) ratios: 42.15, 4.59, 2.51, 1.14 and 0.7. It was shown that the rate of cellulose degradation decreased in proportion to the lignin content. Assuming first order degradation kinetics, the consequences of competitive inhibition were graphically shown for different C/L ratios. The relation between cellulose reduction rate and C/L ratio was expressed by logarithm function with a determination coefficient of 0.97. Lignocellulose reduction rate was also described as a logarithm function of C/L ratio showing a inhibition effect by lignin. In the mean time, the rate of lignin decomposition was higher at C/L ratio of 2.51 and 1.14 compared with C/L ratios of 4.59 and 0.7, indicating that excessive extra carbon source is not appropriate for lignin biodegradation.

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The Effects of Collectivism on Team Performance in K League: The Mediating Role of Team Energetic Relations (K 리그의 집단주의적 팀 문화가 팀 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 활력 관계의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Eunah;Jeong, Yejee;Kim, Moonjoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.242-255
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how collectivism in a football team context influences on team performance. Specifically, we investigated the mediating role of energetic relation in the process that collectivism generates team performance. This study focused on the K League teams, the highest professional football competition in South Korea and how collectivism affects team performance as well as the role of energetic relations in mediating between collectivism and team performance. The data were collected from 280 players registered in 10 K League teams and 24 of them were excluded due to incomplete questionnaires. Therefore, 240 questionnaires were finally used for the data analysis. The data were processed with SPSS WIN 21.0 and Lisrel 9. Frequency Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Model were used. The following results were obtained: first, collectivism had a positive effect on team performance. Second, energetic relation had a positive effect on team performance. Third, energetic relation fully mediated the relationship between collectivism and team performance.

Aerodynamic Rig Test of Radial Turbine for APU (APU용 구심터빈의 공력리그시험)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Lim, Byeung-Jun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • An aerodynamic rig test of a radial turbine for an auxiliary power unit (APU) was performed at a high-temperature turbine test facility at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The pressure ratio, Mach number, and flow coefficient in the rig test are the same as those under normal engine operation conditions. The design pressure ratio is 3.096, design test speed is 34909 rpm, and turbine inlet temperature is $160^{\circ}C$. The turbine has airfoil-type nozzles, and the diameter of the turbine wheel is 175.74 mm. The turbine map is experimentally measured, and the detailed flow at the turbine inlet is measured. The pressure distribution in the nozzle at both the hub and the shroud sides and the pressure distribution along the shroud casing of the turbine wheel were measured, and this confirmed that the expansion process in the turbine wheel is acceptable.