• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.69-75
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 격자 생성, 초기유동조건 및 경계조건 설정 등 일련의 전처리 과정을 사용자에게 친숙한 그래픽 인터페이스 환경으로 개발하였다. MFC/Visual C++를 이용하여 개발된 전처리 프로그램은 Windows 계열의 OS와 호환이 가능하며, 기하학적 격자생성, 초기값 설정 및 수치해석 코드의 제어변수를 생성할 수 있다. 한편 사용자의 편의를 위해서 전처리 과정을 격자생성(단일격자생성, 다중격자생성), 유체 물성치정의, 경계조건 생성, 초기조건 생성 및 코드제어로 구분하였다. 개발된 전처리 프로그램의 특성으로서 다중 격자 생성 작업을 단일 격자계의 중첩으로 구성될 수 있도록 각 경계면을 "interface"형을 취하는 기능을 제공하도록 하였으며 개발된 전처리 과정을 16도의 경사면을 가지는 Compression ramp 문제 및 축대칭 Bump 문제에 적용하여 개발된 전처리 과정을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.199-199
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• 2010

XRR(X-ray reflectometry)은 나노 스케일 박막의 두께를 측정하는 유망한 도구로 인식되고 있고, XRR측정 결과의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위하여 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 나노 스케일 박막 두께의 정확한 측정을 위해 Si기판 위에 성장시킨 $HfO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, $Ta_2O_5$의 산화물 박막에 대하여 여러 가지 전처리 조건을 변화시켜 조건에 따른 반사율 곡선의 변화와 분석 결과를 살펴보았다. 샘플의 전처리에는 acetone, sulfuric acid, methanol, 초음파세척기를 이용하였고, 전처리가 끝난 후 샘플에 남아있는 수분기를 제거하기 위하여 약 $150^{\circ}C$의 온도로 가열 후 측정비교 분석하였다. 전처리 시 solution과 시간 등의 전처리 조건이 변화함에 따라 X-선 반사율 곡선의 변화가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이에 따라 XRR 측정 분석 시 두께에 영향을 받았으며, TEM과 XPS를 이용하여 전처리 영향에 대하여 비교 분석 하였다. 이번 연구를 통하여 전처리 방법에 따라 XRR 측정에 정확성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 있는 것으로 보여진다.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.44-49
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• 2001

• Resources Recycling
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.24-28
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• 1994

• Resources Recycling
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.32-34
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• 1993

• Resources Recycling
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.51-55
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• 1993

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.448-452
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• 2016

This study is for the effective pretreatment and saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass for a transport fuel receiving attention. The waste water during the pretreatment of biomass is major factor for determining the price of biofuel. Therefore, we conducted high concentration of organosolv pretreatment for decline waste water and reusing the solvent. We confirmed effect of organosolv pretreatment by components analysis and enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated biomass. The corn stover was used for and 99.5 wt% of ethanol as a organosolv pretreatment. The pretreatment condition was varied 130 to $190^{\circ}C$ during the designated reaction times and the effect of pretreatment was investigated by enzymatic hydrolysis. The highest glucose conversion was more than 68% the pretreatment condition of $190^{\circ}C$ for 70 min or more. The solid remaining was more than 70% and almost of cellulose and hemicellulose were survived.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.213-220
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• 2001

Incorporation of wastes glass aggregate in mortar may cause crack and this may result in the strength reduction due to alkali-silica reaction(ASR) and expansion. The purposes of this study were to investigate the properties of alkali-silica expansion and strength loss through a series of experiments which had a main experimental variables such as waste glass aggregate contents, glass colors, fiber types, and fiber contents. The steel fibers and polypropylene fibers were used for constraining the ASR expansion and mortar cracking. From the result, green waste glass was more suitable than brown one because of low expansion. And in this accelerated ASTM C 1260 test of waste glass, pessimum content can not be found. Also, when used the fibers with waste glass, there is an effect on reduction of expansion and strength loss due to ASR between the alkali in the cement paste and the silica in the waste glass. Specially, adding 1.5 vol.% of steel fiber to 20% of waste glass, the expansion ratio was reduced by 40% and flexural strength was developed by up to 110% comparing with only waste glass(80$\^{C}$ H$_2$O curing).

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.440-448
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• 2002

Waste glass has been increased with the development of industry. The utilization of waste glass for concrete can cause the concrete to be cracked and to be weakened due to an expansion by alkali-silica reaction(ASR). In this study, ASR expansion and properties of strength were analyzed in terms of waste glass color(amber, emerald-green), industrial by-products(ground granulated blast-furnace slag, fly ash), and the content of industrial by-products for reducing ASR expansion caused by the waste glass. The possibility of using glass ground as pozzolanic properties was also analyzed. From the result of this study, the pessimum size of waste glass was 2.5∼1.2 mm regardless of waste glass color. And the smaller than 2.5∼1.2 mm waste glass is, the more decreasing expansion of ASR is. Also, the combination of waste glass with industrial by-products have an effect on reducing the expansion and strength loss caused by ASR between the alkali in the cement paste and the silica in the waste glass, and the glass ground of less than 0.075 mm is applicable as a pozzolanic material.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.6 no.12
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• pp.605-619
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• 2016

This study aims to figure out effects of the rewards applications receiving a lot of attention recently as mobile advertising using the smartphones. Therefore, this study examines differences of user satisfaction and continued use intention according to a user characteristic, demographic characteristic and rewards application characteristic. The research results are as follow. First, in terms of user satisfaction of the rewards applications, there is a significant difference according to the user gender and existence of the reserved value experience. Second, there is a significant difference in the continued use intention of the applications according to the user type and gender. Third, it is also found that there is an interaction effect between the user gender and existence of the reserved value use experience on the continued use intention. This study is significant in that the results may provide future researchers with practical foundations for marketing strategies to activate the rewards applications.