• Title/Summary/Keyword: 르장드르 변환

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Transform Coding of Error Signals in Polygonal Approximation to Contour (윤곽선 다각근사화시 오차신호에 대한 변환 부호화 기법)

  • 민병석;김승종;정제창;최병욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 윤곽선의 다각근사화시 발생하는 오차신호를 표본화하고 표본화된 신호를 부호화하기 위한 새로운 변환을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 다각근사화시 발생하는 윤곽선의 단편들이 완만한 곡선의 형태를 갖고 양 끝점이 0이라는 특징을 고려해서 르장드르 다항식에 기반한 새로운 변환을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은, 기존의 방법인 이산여현변환, 이산정현변환 등과 변환부호화 이득면에서 비교해 볼 때 우수한 결과를 얻었다.

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프랙탈과 다중프랙탈의 연구

  • Baek, In-Su
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2006
  • 자연현상의 복잡한 대상의 연구에서 출발한 프랙탈의 연구는 물리학에서 특히 열역학에서의 기법을 활용한 다중프랙탈의 연구로까지 그 영역이 확대되었다. 이 논문에서는 프랙탈과 다중프랙탈의 여러 가지 성질과 그 응용에 대한 최근 결과를 소개한다

A new transform coding for contours in object-based image compression (객체지향 영상압축에 있어서 윤곽선에 대한 새로운 변환 부호화)

  • 민병석;정제창;최병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1087-1099
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    • 1998
  • In the content-based image coding, where each object in the scene is encoded independently, the shape, texture and motion information are very important factors. Though the contours representing the shape of an object occupy a great amount of data in proportion to the whole information, they strongly affect the subjective image quaility. Therefore, the distortion of contour coding has to be minimized as much as possible. In this paper, we propose a new method for the contour coding in which the contours are approximated to polygon and the eorror signal occurring from polygonal approximation are transformed with new basis functions. Considering the facts that confour segments occurring from polygonal approximation are smooth curves and error signals have two zero-ending points, we design new basis functions based on the Legendre polynomial and then transform the error signals with them. When applied to synthetic images such as circles, ellipses and etc., the proposed method provides, in overall, outstanding results in respect to the transform coding gain compared with DCT and DST. And in the case when applied to natural images, the proposed method gives better image quality over DCT and comparable results with DST.

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p-Version Finite Element Model of Stiffened Plates by Hierarchic $C^0$-Element (계층적 $C^0$ - 요소에 의한 보강판의 p-Version 유한요소 모델)

  • 홍종현;우광성;신영식
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1996
  • A general stiffener element which includes transverse shear deformation is formulated using the p-version finite element method. Hierarchic C/sup o/-shape functions, derived from Integrals of Legendre polynomials, are used to define the assembled stiffness matrix of the stiffener with respect to the local reference frame is transformed to the plate reference system by applying the appropriate transformation matrices in order to insure compatibility of displacements at the junction of the stiffener and plate. The transformation matrices which account for the orientation and the eccentricity effects of the stiffener with respect to the plate reference axes are used to find local behavior at the junction of the stiffener and the relative contributions of the plate and stiffener to the strength of the composite system. The results obtained by the p-version finite element method are comared with the results in literatures, especially those by the h-version finite element analysis program, MICROFEAP-II.

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