• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.168-176
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• 2012

The aim of this study is to review the meaning of technologies in the works of Louis I. Kahn. Kahn's main architectural thoughts of 'what it wants to be' and 'how it was done' are important in this research because these statements represent the ontology of his architecture and tectonic characteristics. These divisions also can be effective in studying relationship between technology and his architecture. 'What it wants to be' means the essence and existence of architecture and 'how it was done' shows the tectonic of architecture and construction process to enhance its presence. Kahn used technology as solutions for partial problems in his early years but later he changed its role as media to realize his concept ideally. He considered technology as enhancing building's existence rather than its functional and economical efficiency. Kahn also visualize the usage of technology through detail and construction process. He developed his technology in 'application-modification-complement' process as he executed projects over again. As a result, technology itself cannot drive Kahn's architectural thoughts in a certain way but Kahn emphasized technology as media to enhance the presence of his architecture and to present visualization and realization of his concepts.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.37
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• pp.39-47
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper was to analyze and to compare the creativity of Nam-June Paik and Louis 1. Kahn to understand the characteristics of creative people. Both of them got strong supports from their family and close people. As they were not originally from the U.S., political and city environments where they settled in the U.S. for the first time strongly influenced their creative activity. The difference in the creative contexts of Paik and Kahn is that Paik had more visual cues in his childhood due to the rich environments. The various visual cues influenced his wide interests in video arts. In creative process, even though both of them more focused on the beginning stage of creative process, there were differences in creative problem solving styles. Kahn considered the imaging and perception as the most Important working process. For him, intuition(gestalt view) and ideation(generator) are more important than intellectual skill. On the other hand, Paik thought the symbolization(conceptualizer) based on his own experience and philosophy(associationism) was the most important.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.366-371
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• 2015

The kinetic behavior of tetrahydrotricyclopentadiene (THTCPD) isomerization was studied by using two kinds of chloroaluminate ionic liquid (IL) catalyst with different Lewis acidity. THTCPD isomerization pathway was discussed under the different temperature and time as reaction parameters using IL catalysts consisting of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolun chloride $(BMIC)/AlCl_3$ with low acidity and pyridine hydrochloride $(PHC)/AlCl_3$ with high acidity. The conversion of THTCPD isomerization increased with increasing Lewis acidity of IL catalyst. The THTCPD isomerization pathway changed as a function of reaction temperature and catalyst acidity. In the case of $BMIC/AlCl_3$ IL catalyst, THTCPD isomerization pathway was similar to that of using conventional $AlCl_3$ catalyst. However, two different types of additional pathways (endo, exo, endo-NB ${\rightarrow}$ exo, exo, endo-NB ${\rightarrow}$ exo, exo, exo-NB and endo, exo, endo-NB ${\rightarrow}$ exo, exo, endo-NB ${\rightarrow}$ exo, exo, exo-CP) were appeared when using $PHC/AlCl_3$ IL catalyst.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.389-410
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• 1995

Large metropolitan areas in the US are distinguished by highly fragmented fiscally independent suburban municipalities and special districts. The suburban fragmentation implies the congregation of similar socio-economic groups escaped from central cities and the disparity of geographical resources among local government jurisdictions. This study examines St.Louis County suburbs as a case study for the implictions of suburban governmental fragmentation and the fiscal disparities across local governmental boundaries by analyzing their relationship with public service provision using police and public school services as examples. The distribution of fiscal resources across political boundaries, the processes which created them, and public service inequalities reproduced from the disparity of fiscal resources reveal the causes and consequences of suburban governmental fragmentation. The central part of suburban fragmentation is the segregation of public goods consumption reproduced from the disparity of local fiscal resources, and it acts as a basic geographical segregating force in the suburban spatial organization.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.41
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• pp.299-320
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• 2015

Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland expands scope of Children's Literature genre by introducing the discourse of pleasure as opposed to that of didactic discipline. Carroll's narrative is important, not only for children's literature, but also as a forerunner of post/modernism of James Joyce with its language play and linguistic invention. Its treatment of Alice's body change follows the motif of body transformation in myth and literature. Comparing "stasis" of Susan Sontag's character Alice (James) in her play Alice in Bed and "movement" of Carroll's Alice, this study explores the issues of woman's alienation and the dichotomy of mobility/immobility in reality and in their literary representations. Focusing on a female child's double alienation as woman and child, I argue Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a counter-narrative of alternative bildungsroman. Alice gains her subjectivity through her adventure by power of language and story-telling. Through representation of the dream/adventure of two desiring sisters, Carroll's narrative exhibits subversion of social order and emergence of new order of "chaosmos" out of chaos. As a method of study, this study traces genealogy of "curiosity" in myth and literature as a motivating force that triggers adventure and argues "creative curiosity" is a dynamic energy propelling Alice's adventure.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.7 s.43
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• pp.25-33
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• 1982

미해병대장비를 위한 AV-8B Harrier 항공기의 최초개발계획이 세인트 루이스에 위치한 McDonnell Douglas 사에서 1981년 10월16일 공식적으로 밝혀졌다. 영국정부가 대형항공익을 보유한 해리어기 대신 AV-8B 해리어기를 선정토록 전년에 결정함으로써 미해병대에 대한 미국계획을 확정토록 하였으며, 1981년 8월24일 미.영간 공식양해각서를 McDonnell Douglas, Pratt & Whitney, British Aerospace 및 Rolls-Royce사간의 체결함으로써 해리어(Harrier)기 이세가 출현하게 되었다.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.8.1-8.1
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• 2005

• The Science & Technology
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• v.32 no.2 s.357
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• pp.86-87
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• 1999

98년 10월 27일부터 3일간 미국 세인트루이스에서 제13차 미국정밀학회 연례학술회의가 열렸다. 유럽ㆍ한국ㆍ일본 등 각국에서 3백여명이 참석한 이번 학술대회에서 강원대 장인배교수 연구팀은 자기부상을 이용한 초정밀 직선운동 테이블에 대한 연구를 4년째 발표하여 많은 찬사를 받았다. 이번 학회는 렌즈가공을 주 대상으로 한 연삭 및 폴리싱 등의 가공방법에 대한 연구가 주종을 이루었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Health Policy and Administration Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.129-150
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• 2004

1978년 7월 25일 영국 맨체스터의 올드햄병원에서 세계 최초로 시험관아기 루이스 브라운이 태어나자 생명을 시험관에서 잉태시킬 수 있는가를 놓고 생명윤리에 관한 논쟁이 촉발되었다. 이러한 논쟁은 몇몇 선진국에서는 보조생식술의 이용에 따른 윤리적·사회적· 법적 문제를 논의하기 위한 국가적 차원에서의 조사위원회가 만들어지고 이를 규제하기 위한 법률을 준비하는 계기로 작용하였다. 그러나 현재의 시점에서 볼때 그러한 보조생식기술이 인류에게 큰 불행을 가져온 것으로 생각하는 사람은 많지 않은 듯하다. 세계적으로 십여만명의 아이가 이러한 불임극복 방법을 통하여 태어났으며, 현재 IVF(in Vitro Fertilisation)시술은 불임의 치료방법의 하나로 자리 잡고 있는 것이다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.675-678
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• 2003