• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로트

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Note : Lot-Sizing Problems with Backlogging for Batch Production (추후조달 배치생산을 위한 로트-사이징 문제에 대한 소고)

  • Kang, Jangha;Kim, Nam K.;Choi, Sungyong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider a production system in which the items are produced by batch. For a production planning of the system, we formulate a lot-sizing problem in which each production should be a multiple of a given unit batch and backlogging is allowed. We propose an optimal dynamic programming algorithm for the plan whose complexity is $O(T^2)$ where T is the maximum number of periods in a plan.

Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (Data Matrix 이차원 바코드의 디코딩 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 황진희;한희일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2001
  • 2차원 바코드는 2차원인 점자식 코드로서 낮은 공간점유, 높은 정보, 다양한 정보처리 기능이 가능한 차세대 라벨링 기법이다. 즉, 2차원(2D) 심볼로지는 양축(X 방향, Y 방향)으로 데이터를 배열시켜 평면화 시킨것으로서 기존의 일차원(1D) 바코드 심볼로지가 가지는 문제점인 데이터 표현의 제한성, 즉 선적용 패키지와 같은 로트 번호, 구매 주문 번호, 수취자, 수랑 기타 정보 등의 다양한 내용을 바코드로 표현하여 대상물에 부착하거나 동반시킴으로써 1750년대 중반에 등장하게 되었고, 현재 많은 부분에서 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 많이 쓰이는 2 차원 바코드 중 하나인 Data Matrix 의 구성과 디코딩 알고리즘을 제안한다. Data Matrix는 데이터를 효율적으로 나타내기 위하며 각 정보의 교환에 따라 다른 인코딩 방식을 사용하고 있다. 디코딩 알고리즘은 그에 따라서 구현되었다.

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Efficient Application of Westgard Multi-Rules and Quality Control Implementation Improvement (Westgard Multi-Rules의 효율적 적용과 조치사항의 개선)

  • Jung, Heung Soo;Oh, Youn Jung;Bae, Jin Soo;Baek, Jin Young;Hwang, Bo ra;Shin, Yong Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Westgard multi-rules application based on test quality improvement and commercialized international standard has been widely used in quality control. However, it is difficult to applicate the Westgard multi-rules in nuclear medicine in vitro tests due to the larger sample sizes and the simultaneous measurement of quality control material and patient sample. This study investigated the usefulness of Westgard multi-rules application in nuclear medicine in vitro tests. Materials and Methods A total of 282 systematic error multi-rules (22s, 101s) recorded in the samsung medical center computer system from January 2013 to June 2016 along with 117 cases of corrective measure record was analyzed. The Quality control implementation is recorded in Hospital information system were divided into 4 high-level areas including quality control material error, experimental procedural error, Kit lot number management error, and others. To prevent quality control material error, the existing method that each staff used their own method was changed. The staff who in charge of managing the quality control material was designated and daily consumption amount of every test was strictly controlled by one person. To prevent other errors, every test step was standardized so that the entire test procedures are identically implemented. Results The total quality control implementation was 117 cases; As a result, 62 quality control material errors were 62 cases, experimental process errors were 24 cases, Kit lot number control errors were 18 cases, and other errors were 13 cases. The quality control material error was corrected and could be used fresh materials within 2 days after thawing. The cases of systemic error were decreased to causes as quality control material error. The quality control materials were reduced above 10 vials to a monthly average. In addition, these errors of experimental processing and Kit lot number were improved by test standardization. Consequently, the cases of 101s and 22s in systematic error rules decreased at least 2 cases to a monthly average. Conclusion To confirm of systematic error through multi-rules application quickly, it is necessary to base on management of the QC material, target values and standard deviation. Moreover, in the event of a systematic error, it was found important to record measures based on test cause analysis. The experiment results are expected to contribute to internal quality control improvement and prompt and accurate result reporting through error recording and causal analysis based on Westgard multi-rules analysis.

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A Study on the shelf-life of IR screening smoke launcher grenade (적외선 차장 연막유탄 신뢰도 및 저장수명 연구)

  • Lee, Jongchan;Lee, Junhyuk;Jung, Hyunsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2020
  • Smoke grenades are the primary means of protection used by tanks to disrupt enemy detection systems. Such smoke grenades are a critical factor that determines the survival of tanks in the engagement of ground weapon systems, but it can only be used once. Owing to its destructive property, the performance and safety of the smoke grenade cannot be confirmed prior to use. Therefore, the reliability of smoke grenades can be evaluated through various tests during the storage period. This paper presents the results of estimating the reliability and shelf life of IR screening smoke grenade launchers based on the result of the Ammunition Stockpile Reliability Program conducted in 2019. Among the smoke grenade launcher lots currently stored, 16 lots and samples were selected for each year of manufacture and tested. The reliability and shelf life were estimated by examining the number of defects and the change in quality characteristics of each test item. The results of this study can be used to assess the reliability of the smoke grenade launchers and to improve the quality of manufacturing sites.

A Study on the Evaluation for Performance of Body Armor Vest using ANOVA (분산분석을 이용한 방탄조끼의 방탄성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae Woo;Byun, Kisik;Cho, Sung-Yong;Kim, Suk Ki;Yeo, Yongheon;Kwon, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2021
  • A body armor vest is a form of munition related directly to the safety and life of combatants. Therefore, it must meet the requirements for ballistic resistance. The ROK demands the performance of body armor vest meet the Level IIIA specified by the NIJ STD-0101.06 published by the US National Institute of Justice. This study performed acceptance tests on body armor vests. The factors for evaluating the ballistic resistance evaluated were not only whether it penetrates when shooting but also whether the BFS (Backface Signature) depth does not exceed 44 mm when it does not penetrate. The factors were assessed to determine if they were consistent or not. The BFS depth is affected by various test factors, such as the physical properties of the backing material and the changes in the amount of impact with the bullet velocity. In this study, an analysis of the bulletproof performance was performed by extracting the data with the same conditions using ANOVA to remove the influence of these external factors. The analysis revealed a correlation between the BFS depth, bullet velocity, vest conditions, and protection area. The mass production process was analyzed by estimating the Interval of BFS on each lot. Through this, a new methodology for ballistic resistance evaluation and paradigm for future quality assurance is suggested.

Analysis on the Combustion Characteristics of Low-Btu Synthetic Gases in Gas Engine (저발열량 합성가스의 가스엔진 내 연소 특성에 대한 해석)

  • Lee, Chan;Cho, Sang Mok
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2006
  • Computational analyses are conducted on the combustion characteristics of the coal- and the biomass-derived synthetic gases with low-Btu heating value in gas engine. Using thermochemical analyses on the synthetic gases, combustion pressure, temperature, exhaust gas composition, NO emission and engine power are predicted and the predicted results are compared with small-scale pilot engine test results. In order to investigate the unsteady combustion phenomena in gas engine combustion chamber, CFD analyses are carried out on the coal and the biomass synthetic gases and their computed results are compared to provide the guidelines for the design modification and the tuning of the gas engine burning the synthetic gases as alternative fuels.

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Minimizing the Total Stretch when Scheduling Flows of Divisible Requests without Interruption (총 스트레치 최소화를 위한 분할 가능 리퀘스트 흐름 스케줄링)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • Many servers, such as web and database servers, receive a continual stream of requests. The servers should schedule these requests to provide the best services to users. In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for scheduling divisible requests without interruption in which the objective is to minimize the total stretch. The stretch of a request is the ratio of the amount of time the request spent in the system to its response time. The hybrid genetic algorithm adopts the idea of seed selection and development in order to improve the exploitation and exploration power of genetic algorithms. Extensive computational experiments have been conducted to compare the performance of the hybrid genetic algorithm with that of genetic algorithms.

Heuristics for Scheduling Wafer Lots at the Deposition Workstation in a Semiconductor Wafer Fab (반도체 웨이퍼 팹의 흡착공정에서 웨이퍼 로트들의 스케쥴링 알고리듬)

  • Choi, Seong-Woo;Lim, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Yeong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on the problem of scheduling wafer lots of several product families in the deposition workstation in a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. There are multiple identical parallel machines in the deposition workstation, and two types of setups, record-dependent setup and family setup, may be required at the deposition machines. A record-dependent setup is needed to find optimal operational conditions for a wafer lot on a machine, and a family setup is needed between processings of different families. We suggest two-phase heuristic algorithms in which a priority-rule-based scheduling algorithm is used to generate an initial schedule in the first phase and the schedule is improved in the second phase. Results of computational tests on randomly generated test problems show that the suggested algorithms outperform a scheduling method used in a real manufacturing system in terms of the sum of weighted flowtimes of the wafer lots.

A Study on a Leakage Sensing Pipe and Monitoring System Using TDR in GIS (GIS상에서 TDR을 사용한 누수감지관과 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 강병모;홍인식
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.567-578
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    • 2004
  • GIS technique enhanced a space data manipulation ability and we are offering a geographic information service through various analysis. The quantity used of the water was increased in such situation according to a population increase and a city concentration phenomenon. But, to secure clear water are difficult, owing to the water shortage phenomenon, seepage and the quality of water change for worse. We decide the seepage and the system to retrieve the seepage location using GIS in order to reduce vast loss from the seepage. In this paper we proposed Leakage Sensing System using TDR technology in GIS, constructed a GIS database and pilot system to prove the validity, and simulated it using TDR in GIS.

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An Estimation Technique of Cell ID and DoA for a Mobile Relay Station Under a Multipath Channel (다중 경로 채널에서의 이동 릴레이의 셀 탐색 및 DoA 추정 방법)

  • Pec, Rothna;Kim, In Su;Cho, Yong Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a mobile relay station(MRS) for vehicles with a beamforming antenna is considered to increase the reliability of a transmission link, especially for the MRS at cell boundary. Cell searching and direction-of-arrival(DoA) estimation methods for an MRS with a uniform linear array(ULA) are proposed for a multipath environment in OFDM-based cellular systems. Performances of the proposed methods(Method1 and Method2) are evaluated by computer simulation with the standard profile of IEEE 802.16e.