• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레귤레이터

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A Design of Speed Control Systems for the Governor in Power Station using QFT and Genetic Algorithm (QFT와 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전소 조속기 속도제어계의 설계)

  • 김주식;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Speed control systems of the governor in power station used in this study is organized by the regulator (PID controller), actuator and turbine. Considering parameter uncertainties and disturbances in this system, the performance may not be achieved by the PID control. Therefore, a design technique is necessary that accomplish the desired system performance tolerance in despite of plant uncertainty i\I1d disturbances. In this study, we used QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) to provide stable operation in power plant and presented the genetic algorithm for loop shaping approximation technique of QFT. And we designed speed control systems for the governor using the above approach.proach.

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The Performance of Capacity Modulation and MIMO Control for System Heat Pump (시스템 히트펌프의 용량조절 및 다변수 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, In-Sik;Joo, Young-Ju;Chung, Hyun-Joon;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Yong-Chan;Choi, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2007
  • A system heat pump provides the benefits of comfort, energy conservation and easy maintenance. Recently, the system heat pump has been employed in small and medium-sized buildings. However, the performance data and control algorithm for system heat pump are limited in literature due to complicated system parameters and operating conditions. In the present study, the performance of a system heat pump with two indoor unit is measured by varying indoor loads, EEV opening, and compressor speed. In addition, the integral optimum regulator which includes MIMO control algorithm is proposed. The capacity modulation and optimum capacity for each indoor unit can be adjusted by utilizing the EEVs opening and compressor speed. The proposed scheme shows appropriate control performance at test conditions.

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Real-time position monitoring system using pressure sensor (압력센서를 이용한 자세 모니터링 시스템)

  • Min, Se-Dong;Beak, Jin-Ok;Lee, Hea-Lim;Na, Ye-Ji;Wang, Chang-Won;Jung, Hwa-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2014
  • 앉아서 생활하는 시간이 많은 현대인들에게 올바르게 앉는 자세는 매우 중요하다. 따라서 현대인들이 올바른 자세를 유지할 수 있도록 도와주는 자세 모니터링 시스템을 고안하게 되었다. 이 시스템의 주요 구성으로는 전원부와 계측부, 제어부, 통신부, 안드로이드기반 어플리케이션으로 나눌 수 있다. 전원부는 9V의 건전지 하나로 구성되어 있고, 2개의 레귤레이터를 통해 아날로그 회로(3.3V)와 MCU(5V)에 전원이 공급되어진다. 그리고 계측부는 6개의 압력센서를 이용하여 아날로그 값을 계측한다. 제어부와 통신부는 MCU 보드(MSP430 Launchpad)와 FB155BC Bluetooth Module로 구성되어 있고, 안드로이드기반 어플리케이션은 Bluetooth Module에서 받은 디지털 신호들을 스마트폰의 화면에 UI공정을 거쳐 디스플레이 한다. 본 연구는 잘못된 자세로 의자에 앉는 습관을 스마트폰의 화면을 통해 실시간으로 확인하고, 바른 자세로 앉을 수 있도록 하여 척추교정 및 척추질환 예방에 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

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저궤도 위성 전원선 확인 시험

  • Yun, Yeong-Su;Won, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Hui
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.185.2-185.2
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    • 2012
  • 저궤도 위성 비행모델 기능시험은 위성체 내부 전장품들 간의 접속 확인과 조립 및 연결상태를 확인하는 시험을 우선적으로 수행한다. 위성체의 전원선 확인 시험은 전기 전자적 조립 시험에서 가장 처음으로 수행하는 시험이다. 전력조절분배장치로부터 전장품 각각의 하드웨어로 공급되는 50볼트 주전원 또는 28볼트 부전원이 정상적으로 공급하게 되는지를 검증한다. 위성체 하니스가 설치된 후, 각각의 하드웨어에 공급되는 전원의 극성 및 연속성 시험을 수행한다. 전력조절분배장치는 태양전지판으로부터 얻어진 전력이 레귤레이터에 의해 정류된 전압을 받아 릴레이나 FET를 통하여 모든 전장품에 전원을 공급하는 주요 장비이다. 전력조절분배장치 내부나 외부 하니스 오류로부터 생길 수 있는 잘못 리드된 전원으로부터 전장품을 보호하기 위하여 하니스를 하드웨어에 연결하기 전에 우선적으로 전원선 확인 시험을 수행한다. 위성체 전원선 확인 시험은 위성체와 기능시험장비를 연결하여 시리얼 명령어를 통해 전력조절분배장치 내부의 FET 동작을 조절하며, FET 동작 상태 및 전장품에 접속되는 입력 단에서의 전압 및 전원 특성 등을 점검한다. 위성체의 주전원 50볼트 라인의 연결도 확인과 부전원 28볼트 라인의 연결도 확인 및 전력제어 유닛 내부 FET의 기능 확인을 수행하며 또한, 전력제어부 외부에 공급하는 28볼트 펄스와 15볼트 펄스를 측정 검증하는 시험을 수행한다.

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DC-DC Converter for Integrated Voltage Control Method (전압 적분 제어법에 의한 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 이현우;서기영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1590-1597
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    • 1993
  • Power conversion system generally requires bidirectional converter. A storage energy of reactor is suppressed by regeneration of surplus electic energy in converter to power source. When an electric isolation in the power conversion system is required. the most suitable position for the isolation is the DC-Link part. A transformer in the DC part is minimized because of high repetition frequency. This paper proposes that power conversion system becomes bidirectional DC-DC converter with electric isolation by intergrated voltage control method. It is intergrated voltage control that makes system construciton simple, has control errow little quantity ans gets output response Quick. And the power-switches which should be operated is selected automatically without a detection of the current-direction.

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A Study on the Characteristics of High Pressure Regulator for Vehicle CNG (자동차 CNG용 고압 레귤레이터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5997-6003
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    • 2011
  • To increase the driving distance of a natural gas vehicle, the high pressure of fuel charge is necessary and the development of the device reducing the pressure to suitable pressure for fuel of high pressure. In this study, Pressure characteristics at the pressure regulator, which is very important for gas supply systems for vehicles, are investigated. Numerical simulations are carried out to quantify pressures at regulators for several flow rates and to investigate pressure drop, hysteresis losses at some parts in the pressure regulator. Moreover, this paper presents a new kind of hydraulic simulation which is composed of CNG regulator. Lastly, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the prosed mathematical simulation with various regulator components as in real working condition.

An Automatic Synchronous Switch Post Regulator for Multi-Output Flyback Converter (다출력 플라이백 컨버터를 위한 자동 동기 스위치 포스트 레귤레이터)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Hai-Don;Yang, Seung-Uk;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Lee, Soung-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, An Automatic Synchronous Switch Post Regulator for Multi-Output Flyback Converter is proposed. The proposed circuit is composed simply using a new automatic synchronous switch instead of conventional complex Switch Post Regulator owing to difficulty of drive circuit materialization and synchronization between main output and auxiliary output. By using the proposed circuit, we can make simple and inexpensive Multi-Output Converter with variable and accurate output voltage and proved adequacy of proposed circuit through experiment, simulation and theoretical analysis.

Anti-sway Control of Crane System Using Hybrid Control Method (하이브리드 방식을 이용한 크레인의 앤티스웨이 제어)

  • Park, H.S.;Kim, H.S.;Park, J.H.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, S.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1998
  • In crane control system, it is required that the travelling time of crane must be reduced as much as possible and there is no the swing of load at the end and starting points. In this paper, we present a hybrid control method which includes two control methods of the optimal regulator and the velocity pattern control in order to realize high performance of the anti-sway. To implement the control algorithm, the dynamic equation is linearlized at an equilibrium point, so that the linear time invariant state equation can be obtained. A 1/10 sized model crane of the usual gantry cranes is made and used to show the applicability of the developed hybrid control method. The effectiveness of developed hybrid control method is proved by experimental results which show us good performance for anti-sway control comparing to conventional velocity pattern control. Practically, it is expected that the proposed control system will make an important contribution to the automatic crane control system of the industrial fields.

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On Characteristics of Regulator System in Hydraulic Piston Pump (유압 피스톤 펌프 레귤레이터 시스템 특성 연구)

  • 여명구;김종기;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2000
  • The importance of variable displacement piston pump is recently increasing in industrial applications, as it is widely used for raising the energy level of the fluid in hydraulic system. The regulator is the device that controls the pump output flow depending on the machine load and engine speed, and that regulates the discharge flow of the piston pump by controlling the swivel angel. This work deals with constant power control of a regulator system in bent-axis type piston pump. In order to use engine power effectively, it is important to keep the horsepower from the engine to the pump constant. Therefore, optimum power usage is obtained by accurately following the power hyperbola. First, the governing equations of the regulator are derived, and analysis is performed by numerical simulation in which significant parameters of regulator are identified. Also, we designed and manufactured the prototype of the constant power control regulator for experiments. The experimental results show the responsibility and pressure-flowrate characteristics and these are compared with the theoretical analysis. As the result, it is confirmed that the characteristics of the designed regulator correspond to the numerical simulation.

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A Study on the Low Power LDO Having the Characteristics of Superior IR Drop (우수한 IR Drop 특성을 갖는 저전력 LDO에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Pyo, Chang-Soo;Koh, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1835-1839
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    • 2008
  • Power management is a very important issue in portable electronic applications. Portable electronic devices require very efficient power management like LDO to increase the battery life. As the voltage variation of battery power is large in the application of cell phone, camera, laptop, automotive, industry application and so on, battery power is not directly used and LDO is used to supply the power of internal circuit. Besides, LDO can supply DC voltage that is lower than bauer voltage and constant DC voltage that is not related to largely fluctuated battery power. In the study, the power-save mode current and IR-drop characteristics are analyzed from a LDO with on-chip fabricated in 0.18-um CMOS technology.