• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.127-130
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 문맥 종속 또는 문맥 독립형 화자 인식에서의 단점을 개선하는 방법으로 문맥 제시형 화자 인식을 수행하였다. 문맥 종속형 화자 인식은 제한된 문장이나 단어를 발성하여 출입 판별을 하는 방식으로 구현하기는 쉬우나 사칭자가 사용자의 목소리를 흉내낼 수 있으며[1], 문맥 독립형 화자 인식은 임의의 대화 문장이나 대화를 사용에게 유도하여 일정 시간 동안 녹음한 후에 이를 이용하여 사칭자가 접근을 허가 받을 수 있다는 단번이 있다. 또한 문맥 독립형 화자 인식에서는 접근 허가를 받기까지 많은 학습 시간이 필요하며 학습 시간이 적을 경우에 상당한 인식률의 저하가 발생된다. 문맥 제시형 화자 인식은 랜덤하게 제시된 단어만을 화자가 발성함으로써 특정한 문장이나 단어의 배열을 미리 녹음했다가 재생하는 방법을 배제할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 동시에 학습을 위한 많은 시간을 소모하지 않는다는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 화자로 하여금 랜덤하게 제시된 여러 개의 단어들을 순서적으로 발성하도록 하여, 발성 단어를 인식한 후에 인식된 단어를 통하여 화자를 판별하는 방법을 사용하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.120-127
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• 2003

A novel three degrees of freedom sensing method utilizing binary grid pattern image and vision camera is presented. The binary grid pattern image is designed by Pseudo-Random Binary Arrays and referenced to encode in-plane position of a moving stage of the contact-free planar actuator. First, the yaw motion of the stage is detected using fast image processing and then the other planar positions, x and y, are decoded with a sequence of images. This method can be applied to the system that needs feedback of in-plane position, with advantages of a good accuracy and high resolution comparable with the encoder, a relatively compact structure, no friction, and a low cost. In this paper, all the procedures of the above sensing mechanism are described in detail, including simulation and experiment results.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.10B no.2
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• pp.213-218
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• 2003

In this paper, we implement a crossword game, which operate by speech. The CAA (Cross Array Algorithm) produces the crossword array randomly and automatically using an domain-dictionary. For producing the crossword array, we construct seven domain-dictionaries. The crossword game is operated by a mouse and a keyboard and is also operated by speech. For the user interface by speech, we use a speech recognizer and a speech synthesizer and this provide more comfortable interface to the user. The efficiency evaluation of CAA is performed by estimating the processing times of producing the crossword array and the generation ratio of the crossword array. As the results of the CAA's efficiency evaluation, the processing times is about 10ms and the generation ratio of the crossword array is about 50%. Also, the recognition rates were 95.5%, 97.6% and 96.2% for the window sizes of "$7{\times}7$", "$9{\times}9$," and "$11{\times}11$" respectively.}11$" respectively.vely.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.43-47
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• 1982

In this paper, we derived to anlyze the correlation between the peak sidelobe of the linear isotropic random array and the design parameters, such as the element numbers, wavelength, scanning angle, confidence level and the length of aperture, with the statistical theory of random processes. The Peak sidelobe estimator was tested by the computer simulations using Honte Carlo method. Consequently, it was evident that the results of the peak lidelobe estimator were consistent with those of the computer simulations over confidence level 0.7.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.30 no.3 s.246
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• pp.260-268
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• 2006

The micromechanical approach was used to investigate the interfacial strain distributions of a unidirectional composite under transverse loading in which fibers were usually found to be randomly packed. Representative volume elements (RVE) for the analysis were composed of both regular fiber arrays such as a square array and a hexagonal array, and a random fiber array. The finite element analysis was performed to analyze the normal, tangential and shear strains at the interface. Due to the periodic characteristics of the strain distributions at the interface, the Fourier series approximation with proper coefficients was utilized to evaluate the strain distributions at the interface for the regular and random fiber arrays with respect to fiber volume fractions. From the analysis, it was found that the random arrangement of fibers had a significant influence on the strain distribution at the interface, and the strain distribution in the regular fiber arrays was one of special cases of that in the random fiber array.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.267-274
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• 2022

In this paper, we report the design and fabrication of binary diffractive optical elements (DOEs) for random-dot-pattern projection for Schlieren imaging. We selected the binary phase level and a pitch of 10 ㎛ for the DOE, based on cost effectiveness and ease of manufacture. We designed the binary DOE using an iterative Fourier-transform algorithm with binary phase optimization. During initial optimization, we applied a computer-generated pseudorandom dot pattern of uniform intensity as a target pattern, and found significant intensity nonuniformity across the field. Based on the evaluation of the initial optimization, we weighted the target random dot pattern with Gaussian profiles to improve the intensity uniformity, resulting in the improvement of uniformity from 52.7% to 90.8%. We verified the design performance by fabricating the designed binary DOE and a beam projector, to which the same was applied. The verification confirmed that the projector produced over 10,000 random dot patterns over 430 mm × 430 mm at a distance of 5 meters, as designed, but had a slightly less uniformity of 84.5%. The fabrication errors of the DOE, mainly edge blurring and spacing errors, were strong possibilities for the difference.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.103-111
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• 2009

이동체 내에서 방송통신 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 무선망과 위성망을 연계하는 시스템 사용이 요구되며, 위성으로부터의 신호를 끊김없이 제공하기 위해서는 위성 추적 안테나가 필요하다. 위성 추적 안테나는 이동체의 외부에 주로 장착되기 때문에 가벼우면서도 저고도형이어야 한다. 또한 랜덤한 이동체의 동작 상태에서도 연속해서 안테나 빔이 위성을 향하도록 하기 위한 추적 기술이 요구된다. 양질의 서비스 제공을 위해 전기적으로 우수한 성능을 가지면서도 물리적인 제약을 극복하기 위한 위성 추적 안테나 개발이 선진국을 중심으로 추진중에 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 반사판 및 위상배열 형태로 개발되고 있는 위성 추적 안테나의 기술동향을 파악하고 한국전자통신연구원에서 개발중인 안테나를 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.312-317
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• 2007

Performing random number simulations, we approximated that the distribution of the number of ways for arranging molecules randomly on a lattice is a normal distributon for N12, the number of interactions between the nearest neighbors of different molecules. From this distribution, an approximate equation of the excess Gibbs energy GE for a lattice solution of nonrandom mixing was derived. Using the equation, liquid-vapor equilibria of several binary solutions were calculated and compared with the calculated result of other equations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.840-845
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• 2005

This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure. For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.15 no.8 s.101
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• pp.931-938
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• 2005

This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi-pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.