• Title/Summary/Keyword: 라돈농도

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Study on the Measurement of Radon concentrations in soil samples using γ-spectrometer (γ-spectrometer를 이용한 토양시료의 라돈농도 측정법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sunga;Lee, Sangsoo;Choi, Guirack;Lee, Junhaeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2013
  • The radioactive gas radon ($^{222}Rn$), which is generated from the decay process of uranium ($^{238}U$) originating from the soil of more than 85 percent higher the porosity of the soil, the soil can radiate out the possibility that many isotopes. In order to protect the human body from radon, above all, the development of accurate measurement techniques to formulate appropriate measures should be followed. This study Gamma-ray spectrometry using a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector, if you want to measure radon unstable the nature radiation of the background problems can be reduced, radium and radon daughter nuclides after radioactive equilibrium leads to Radon concentration was measured, the soil samples from the Gamma-ray emitting nuclides, and the energy spectrum is analyzed.

Radon Gas Problems and Solutions through Case Analysis (라돈가스의 문제점과 사례분석을 통한 해결방안)

  • Song, Hojae;Kim, Geunyoung;Lee, Aleum;Choi, Yongju;Nam, Kyoungphile;Park, Junboum
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 라돈가스의 환경적 문제점을 구체적으로 파악하였다. 각 나라별 라돈가스 환경문제 사례 분석을 통하여 국가별 라돈 가스 농도와 위험도를 조사하였다. 환경적 문제가 되는 라돈가스 유입의 방지법을 조사 및 연구하여 소개한다

Seasonal Radon Concentration and Correlation Analysis of Indoor Radon Originated from Soil and Soil Radon at Detached House (계절적 라돈농도 변화 및 토양기원 실내라돈과 토양내 라돈농도의 상관성 분석 -단독주택 사례연구-)

  • Cho, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Younghee
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the variation of indoor and soil radon concentrations were measured at a test bed (detached house), and correlation analysis was performed using linear regression. The results showed that the average concentration of indoor radon was increased by about 20% when the heater was operated in the house, but it was decreased by 15% when the ventilation system was on. In the changes of seasonal radon concentrations, soil and indoor radon concentrations in winter were higher than in summer. Statistical analysis showed a weak correlation between the soil radon and indoor radon, but the correlation (R=0.852, $R^2=0.726$) was relatively high at exhaust condition in the winter. It is difficult to extrapolate the results of the study to the general cases because radon distribution is highly site-specific, but the result of this study could be used as a reference for radon management and reduction of detached house in the future investigations.

Health Effects and Social Benefit of Residential Radon Reduction (주택 라돈 저감의 건강 효과와 사회적 편익)

  • Yongjoo Kim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.505-529
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    • 2022
  • Radon is a radioactive gas that causes lung cancer deaths. The contingent valuation method (CVM) is used to estimate the value of a statistical life(VSL) of 2.054 billion won for the death due to residential radon in Korea. Residential radon is assumed to have caused 2,330 deaths in 2020, of which the estimated social cost is 4.78 trillion won. When a national compulsory standard of 200Bq/m3 is set for residential radon concentration, the number of lives saved is estimated to be 691, leading to a social benefit of 1.42 billion won. This study reports the origin, characteristics and health risk of residential radon, and emphasizes the importance of a dramatic increase in the budget for residential radon reduction policies.

Elementary School in Gwangju Gwangsan Radon gas Density Measurement (광주광역시 광산구 소재 초등학교 라돈가스 농도 계측)

  • Ahn, Byungju;Oh, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2014
  • Radium is rock or soil of crust or uranium of building materials after radioactivity collapse process are created colorless and odorless inert gas that accrue well in sealed space like basement. It inflow to lung circulate respiratory organ and caused lung cancer because of deposition of lung or bronchial tubes. In this study, the air in the elementary school classroom nongdoeul tonkatsu place of measured values were compared using the calculated annual internal radiation exposure. La tonkatsu exposure measured in primary school classroom at least five schools when you close the windows in the average floor 0.56mSv 2 floors ground floor windows when opened 0.384mSv 048mSv 3 floors, 2 floor levels of the same three layers 0.31mSv 0.296mSv the human exposure to radon and radiation on the first floor of 3 floors above ground in a lot of exposure was moderate. When you close the window from the first floor up 0.384mSv 056mSv 3 floors with a minimum annual radiation exposure due to natural radiation in the 16 to 23.3 percent minimum 2.4mSv accounted for. When I opened the window to the maximum annual radiation exposure 2.4mSv 0.296mSv 0.31mSv least a minimum of 12.3 to 12.91% accounted for Results suggest that more than five chodeunghakgyoeun La tonkatsu domestic radon measurements conducted below regulatory requirements and internal exposure has also fall within the normal range. People The less the radiation exposure to the human body because it reduces the impact in the classroom in elementary school vent windows often reduced to the maximum radon concentration in the air, if called tonkatsu be able to reduce radiation exposure for the immune system is weak and elementary will be helpful to experiment more in the future for the school authorities called tonkatsu investigation is done to him if the action to establish a more secure school building facilities is thought would be helpful.

Occurrence of Radionuclides in Groundwater of Korea According to the Geological Condition (국내 지질별 지하수내 자연방사성물질의 산출특성)

  • Yun, Sang Woong;Lee, Jin-Yong;Park, Yu-Chul
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of natural radionuclides in Korean groundwater. Groundwater radionuclide data for the period 2000-2011 were obtained from the National Institute of Environmental Research and published literature, classified into five groups according to host rock type, and used to construct detailed concentration maps. Radon, uranium, gross-α, and radium concentrations ranged from 0.4 to 64,688.0 pCi/L (mean: 4,907 pCi/L), 0 to 2,297 μg/L (mean: 27.5 μg/L), 0 to 312 pCi/L (mean: 3.9 pCi/L), and 0 to 17.4 pCi/L (mean: 0.2 pCi/L), respectively. Radon concentrations in 562 of a total 1,501 wells (i.e., 53.5%) exceeded 4,000 pCi/L, which is the acceptable contamination threshold established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Uranium, gross-α, and radium concentrations exceeded the respective thresholds of 30 μg/L, 15 pCi/L, and 5 pCi/L in 121 of 1,031 wells (11.9%), 34 of 978 wells (3.5%), and 4 of 89 wells (4.5%), respectively. The mean radionuclide concentration in groundwaters hosted by igneous and metamorphic rocks was higher than that in groundwaters hosted by other rock types, such as volcanics, carbonates, and other sedimentary rocks. The correlations between individual radionuclides were weak or insignificant.

A Study on the Indoor Radon Concentration of Elementary Schools in Seoul (서울시내 초등학교에서의 실내라돈 농도에 관한 조사 연구)

  • 김영준;김진용;박성은;신동천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 1999
  • 라돈과 라돈 낭핵종은 예전부터 생활환경 중에 존재해 왔던 것으로 최근 산업화등으로 인해 급격히 증가하는 다른 오염물질과는 그 발생원이 다소 차이가 있지만 폐암, 위암등의 암을 유발시키는 중요한 요인이라는 것이 미국, 캐나다, 체코의 우라늄 광산 및 스웨덴, 영국의 비우라늄 광산에서 확인된 바 있어 그 관리의 중요성이 나날이 대두되고 있다(Guimond 등, 1979; UN, 1977).(중략)

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